{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225019203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830362","title":"A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON THE ROLE OF VIRECHANA KARMA AND VAITARANA BASTI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AMAVATA","display_name":"A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON THE ROLE OF VIRECHANA KARMA AND VAITARANA BASTI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AMAVATA","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225019203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23830362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830362","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160244357","display_name":"Dr. Ghanshyam Beniwal*1, Dr. Divya Gupta2, Dr. Rajeev Kumar Pandey3","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Ghanshyam Beniwal*1, Dr. Divya Gupta2, Dr. Rajeev Kumar Pandey3","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160244357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91201717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12298","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amavata","display_name":"Amavata","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virechana-karma","display_name":"Virechana Karma","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panchakarma","display_name":"Panchakarma","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatoid-arthritis","display_name":"rheumatoid arthritis","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ama","display_name":"Ama","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vata-dosha","display_name":"Vata dosha","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitta-dosha","display_name":"Pitta dosha","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-pain","display_name":"joint pain","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-stiffness","display_name":"joint stiffness","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-mobility","display_name":"joint mobility","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ayurveda","display_name":"Ayurveda","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547328371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132196","display_name":"Karma","level":3,"score":0.8015999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7724999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5472999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255","display_name":"Rheumatoid arthritis","level":2,"score":0.47920000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4383000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.3653999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23830362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23830363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23830362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3116889766","https://openalex.org/W7217285811","https://openalex.org/W4403219423","https://openalex.org/W7129556401","https://openalex.org/W3197323076","https://openalex.org/W7143513463","https://openalex.org/W7161166359","https://openalex.org/W4411112020","https://openalex.org/W3168057328","https://openalex.org/W2889328678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Amavata,":[1],"described":[2],"in":[3,12,22,26,44,64,98,154,173,183],"laghutrayi,":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6],"condition":[7],"closely":[8],"resembling":[9],"rheumatoid":[10],"arthritis":[11],"modern":[13],"medicine,":[14],"characterized":[15],"by":[16],"the":[17,23,45,56,65,72,86,90,99,146],"accumulation":[18],"of":[19,47,92,101,148,168],"ama":[20,54,194],"(toxins)":[21],"joints,":[24],"resulting":[25],"pain,":[27,184],"swelling,":[28],"and":[29,35,61,80,95,124,142,151,193,204,207],"stiffness.":[30,187],"Virechana":[31,93,149,188],"Karma":[32,94,150],"(purgation":[33],"therapy)":[34],"Vaitarana":[36,96,152,199],"Basti":[37,97,153,200],"(medicated":[38],"enema)":[39],"are":[40],"panchakarma":[41],"therapies":[42,50,179],"used":[43],"management":[46,100],"Amavata.":[48],"These":[49],"aim":[51],"to":[52],"remove":[53],"from":[55],"body,":[57],"balance":[58],"Vata":[59,202],"dosha,":[60],"reduce":[62],"inflammation":[63],"joints.":[66],"This":[67],"systematic":[68,109],"review,":[69],"conducted":[70,112],"following":[71],"PRISMA":[73,114],"(Preferred":[74],"Reporting":[75],"Items":[76],"for":[77],"Systematic":[78],"Reviews":[79],"Meta-Analyses)":[81],"guideline.":[82],"Objective:":[83],"To":[84],"evaluate":[85],"scientific":[87],"evidence":[88],"supporting":[89],"use":[91,147],"Amavata":[102,155],"based":[103],"on":[104,191],"clinical":[105,131],"studies.":[106],"Methods:":[107],"A":[108,165],"review":[110],"was":[111],"using":[113],"guidelines,":[115],"which":[116,144],"involved":[117],"PubMed,":[118],"Google":[119],"Scholar,":[120],"AYUSH":[121],"Research":[122],"Portal,":[123],"other":[125],"relevant":[126],"databases.":[127],"Inclusion":[128],"criteria":[129,161],"were":[130,162,171],"studies,":[132],"randomized":[133],"controlled":[134],"trials":[135],"(RCTs),":[136],"case":[137],"report":[138],"published":[139],"between":[140],"2015":[141],"2024,":[143],"reported":[145],"management.":[156],"Studies":[157],"not":[158],"meeting":[159],"these":[160],"excluded.":[163],"Results:":[164],"total":[166],"number":[167],"20":[169],"studies":[170],"included":[172],"this.":[174],"Evidence":[175],"indicates":[176],"that":[177],"both":[178],"provide":[180],"significant":[181],"relief":[182],"inflammation,":[185],"joint":[186,209],"primarily":[189],"work":[190],"Pitta":[192],"through":[195],"its":[196],"property,":[197],"while":[198],"targets":[201],"dosha":[203],"reducing":[205],"stiffness":[206],"promoting":[208],"mobility.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}