{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225017967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","title":"Patterns, regional differentiation and future forecasting of medical resource allocation in Liaoning Province, China","display_name":"Patterns, regional differentiation and future forecasting of medical resource allocation in Liaoning Province, China","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225017967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136596308","display_name":"Yong Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85430964","display_name":"Jinzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd1yr68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160278958","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85430964","display_name":"Jinzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd1yr68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100554211","display_name":"Bing Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4345-7380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4345-7380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85430964","display_name":"Jinzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd1yr68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Library, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Library, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160241240","display_name":"Xinyu Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85430964","display_name":"Jinzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd1yr68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114686086","display_name":"Ming Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3984-2584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3984-2584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85430964","display_name":"Jinzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd1yr68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Management, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3984-2584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Management, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, 121001, Liaoning Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114686086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87269832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.4332999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.4332999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14186","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","score":0.37380000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.0843999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-resource-allocation","display_name":"healthcare resource allocation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-healthcare-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities in healthcare","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-workforce","display_name":"healthcare workforce","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctors-and-nurses","display_name":"doctors and nurses","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-beds","display_name":"hospital beds","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-clustering","display_name":"spatial clustering","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-forecasting","display_name":"short-term forecasting","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-healthcare-development","display_name":"regional healthcare development","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liaoning-province","display_name":"Liaoning Province","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefecture-level-cities","display_name":"prefecture-level cities","score":0.9599999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5995000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.46459999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.44440001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140556311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214746","display_name":"Biostatistics","level":3,"score":0.4334000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24338571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566298","display_name":"Autoregressive integrated moving average","level":3,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781175729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315823","display_name":"Resource distribution","level":3,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40605704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3615000","display_name":"Shift-share analysis","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180478619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574066","display_name":"Spatial heterogeneity","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018838755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Medical care","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018260909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322871","display_name":"Exploratory analysis","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776510970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118368","display_name":"Regional policy","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-30182-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205342150","https://openalex.org/W7202133750","https://openalex.org/W4388895928","https://openalex.org/W7169862550","https://openalex.org/W4408016842","https://openalex.org/W7140182428","https://openalex.org/W4406456714","https://openalex.org/W4411705361","https://openalex.org/W4304190094","https://openalex.org/W7133259467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,24,57,61,85,96],"characterize":[4],"patterns":[5,180],"of":[6,79],"medical":[7,157,167],"resource":[8,121,168],"allocation,":[9],"regional":[10,30,125,174,207],"differentiation,":[11],"and":[12,23,41,70,76,89,117,138,176,205],"short-term":[13,98],"future":[14],"trends":[15],"across":[16,163],"prefecture-level":[17],"cities":[18,59,134,164],"in":[19,104,114,132,156,187],"Liaoning":[20,105],"Province,":[21],"China,":[22],"explore":[25],"strategies":[26,204],"for":[27,100],"promoting":[28],"balanced":[29],"healthcare":[31],"development.":[32],"Temporal":[33],"changes":[34,186],"were":[35,83,94],"assessed":[36],"using":[37],"annual":[38],"growth":[39,155],"rates":[40],"the":[42],"Estimated":[43],"Annual":[44],"Percentage":[45],"Change":[46],"(EAPC).":[47],"K-means":[48],"clustering":[49,144],"was":[50],"used":[51,84,95],"as":[52,136],"an":[53],"exploratory":[54],"classification":[55],"method":[56],"group":[58],"according":[60],"standardized":[62],"time-series-derived":[63],"features,":[64],"including":[65],"long-term":[66],"trend,":[67],"temporal":[68],"variability,":[69],"recent":[71],"change.":[72],"Global":[73],"Moran\u2019s":[74],"I":[75],"Local":[77],"Indicators":[78],"Spatial":[80,140],"Association":[81],"(LISA)":[82],"examine":[86],"spatial":[87,178],"dependence":[88],"local":[90],"clustering.":[91],"ARIMA":[92],"models":[93],"generate":[97],"forecasts":[99],"2023\u20132027.":[101],"Medical":[102],"resources":[103],"Province":[106],"increased":[107],"significantly":[108],"during":[109],"2005\u20132022,":[110],"with":[111,127],"substantial":[112],"improvements":[113],"physicians,":[115],"nurses,":[116],"hospital":[118],"beds.":[119],"However,":[120],"expansion":[122],"showed":[123],"clear":[124],"heterogeneity,":[126],"higher":[128],"absolute":[129],"levels":[130],"concentrated":[131],"core":[133],"such":[135],"Shenyang":[137],"Dalian.":[139],"analysis":[141],"revealed":[142],"significant":[143],"characteristics,":[145],"indicating":[146,184],"persistent":[147,173],"differences":[148],"among":[149,196],"regions.":[150],"Forecasting":[151],"results":[152,191],"suggested":[153],"continued":[154],"resources,":[158],"but":[159],"uneven":[160,177],"development":[161],"trajectories":[162,195],"remained.":[165],"Although":[166],"allocation":[169,203],"has":[170],"expanded":[171],"substantially,":[172],"disparities":[175],"distribution":[179],"remain.":[181],"Rather":[182],"than":[183],"measured":[185],"scalar":[188],"inequality,":[189],"these":[190],"capture":[192],"heterogeneous":[193],"developmental":[194],"cities.":[197],"Future":[198],"policies":[199],"should":[200],"adopt":[201],"differentiated":[202],"strengthen":[206],"coordination.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}