{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225017652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","title":"Artificial intelligent computing of advanced nanomaterials under electrothermal heating","display_name":"Artificial intelligent computing of advanced nanomaterials under electrothermal heating","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225017652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42965744","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13723581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288106","display_name":"Discover Nano","issn_l":"2731-9229","issn":["2731-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160239589","display_name":"Iqra Karim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127728","display_name":"Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dd8b657","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127728"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iqra Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042519026","display_name":"Mustefa Abduletif Mamud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-3610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-3610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1443707","display_name":"Jimma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05eer8g02","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustefa Abduletif Mamud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. musteabduletif@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. musteabduletif@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043882753","display_name":"Mohamed Arbi Khlifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-6533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-6533","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-0625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Arbi Khlifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053514114","display_name":"Adnan Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0071-4743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0071-4743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127728","display_name":"Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dd8b657","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127728"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan. adnan_abbasi89@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan. adnan_abbasi89@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108775486","display_name":"Walid Abdelfattah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-9858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-9858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walid Abdelfattah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanities and Social Research Center, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia. walid.abdelfattah@nbu.edu.sa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanities and Social Research Center, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia. walid.abdelfattah@nbu.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144401166","display_name":"Heba G. Mohamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba G. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003509324","display_name":"Yasir Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112337","display_name":"University of Hafr Al-Batin","ror":"https://ror.org/021jt1927","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasir Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031759361","display_name":"Muhammad Nasir Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-5980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-5980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Nasir Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. mnasir@kfu.edu.sa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. mnasir@kfu.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031759361","https://openalex.org/A5042519026","https://openalex.org/A5053514114","https://openalex.org/A5108775486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987","https://openalex.org/I1443707","https://openalex.org/I4210127728","https://openalex.org/I4626487"],"apc_list":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"apc_paid":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72862117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-nanofluid","display_name":"hybrid nanofluid","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joule-heating","display_name":"Joule heating","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrothermal-heating","display_name":"electrothermal heating","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetohydrodynamics","display_name":"magnetohydrodynamics","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-radiation","display_name":"thermal radiation","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eckert-number","display_name":"Eckert number","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stretching-sheet","display_name":"stretching sheet","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"nanomaterials","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hartmann-number","display_name":"Hartmann number","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-concentration","display_name":"nanoparticle concentration","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.882099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47376073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905744","display_name":"Eckert number","level":5,"score":0.8676999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117926987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210009","display_name":"Joule heating","level":2,"score":0.7569000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6732000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99692599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596577","display_name":"Dissipative system","level":2,"score":0.5813000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020116064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Heat generation","level":2,"score":0.5496000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5321000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89394759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal radiation","level":2,"score":0.5060999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5029000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779058145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6294583","display_name":"Joule (programming language)","level":3,"score":0.41510000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172100665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7465774","display_name":"Thermal conduction","level":2,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92718894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679643","display_name":"Transport phenomena","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57527310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764073","display_name":"Nanofluidics","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144822601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11271324","display_name":"Energy transformation","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288106","display_name":"Discover Nano","issn_l":"2731-9229","issn":["2731-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13723581","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13723581/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13723581/pdf/11671_2026_Article_5073.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discov Nano","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42965744","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42965744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover nano","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c4e07a36b426493788cc5200fb623cc0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c4e07a36b426493788cc5200fb623cc0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano, Vol 21, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-05073-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288106","display_name":"Discover Nano","issn_l":"2731-9229","issn":["2731-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G36603379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NBU-CRP-2026-2230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328654","funder_display_name":"Northern Border University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328654","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331156","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225017652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225017652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973553255","https://openalex.org/W1975537257","https://openalex.org/W1996510553","https://openalex.org/W1998838488","https://openalex.org/W2038835540","https://openalex.org/W2041941683","https://openalex.org/W2060764460","https://openalex.org/W2063569866","https://openalex.org/W2075108756","https://openalex.org/W2086120839","https://openalex.org/W2090313332","https://openalex.org/W2117394050","https://openalex.org/W2740465091","https://openalex.org/W2889358322","https://openalex.org/W2893101077","https://openalex.org/W2994991673","https://openalex.org/W3000800182","https://openalex.org/W3112108819","https://openalex.org/W3113150822","https://openalex.org/W3120113242","https://openalex.org/W3168683613","https://openalex.org/W4281401767","https://openalex.org/W4367553885","https://openalex.org/W4385879558","https://openalex.org/W4386133996","https://openalex.org/W4390483130","https://openalex.org/W4395079722","https://openalex.org/W4400623727","https://openalex.org/W4401218751","https://openalex.org/W4404250827","https://openalex.org/W4405245359","https://openalex.org/W4405743289","https://openalex.org/W4406212899","https://openalex.org/W4407093652","https://openalex.org/W4410352642","https://openalex.org/W4410552752","https://openalex.org/W4410615589","https://openalex.org/W4411863400","https://openalex.org/W4412657958","https://openalex.org/W4412711708","https://openalex.org/W4412860640","https://openalex.org/W4413900437","https://openalex.org/W4414031491","https://openalex.org/W4415020026","https://openalex.org/W4415674876","https://openalex.org/W4416334967","https://openalex.org/W4416931155","https://openalex.org/W7116313381","https://openalex.org/W7117323581","https://openalex.org/W7119525600","https://openalex.org/W7130325709","https://openalex.org/W7130517623","https://openalex.org/W7134259471","https://openalex.org/W7138875897","https://openalex.org/W7153544630","https://openalex.org/W7154462273","https://openalex.org/W7155627220","https://openalex.org/W7163985657","https://openalex.org/W7164480598","https://openalex.org/W7165733864","https://openalex.org/W7165753698","https://openalex.org/W7166345658","https://openalex.org/W7167267485","https://openalex.org/W7167890621","https://openalex.org/W7169847684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7202089332","https://openalex.org/W7127648393","https://openalex.org/W7131635986","https://openalex.org/W7221704079","https://openalex.org/W7162032747","https://openalex.org/W4410357854","https://openalex.org/W4415436503","https://openalex.org/W7155384582","https://openalex.org/W4414281032","https://openalex.org/W7221970378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"nanofluid":[1,26],"technologies":[2],"incorporating":[3],"multiple":[4],"nanoparticles":[5],"have":[6],"become":[7],"increasingly":[8],"important":[9],"for":[10,174,188,205],"enhancing":[11],"thermal":[12,38,165,207],"transport":[13,22,105],"in":[14,29,163,178,210],"contemporary":[15],"engineering":[16],"systems.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"work,":[20],"the":[21,30,51,75,104,115,118,124,134,138,164,179,189],"characteristics":[23],"of":[24,32,103,117,169,181],"hybrid":[25],"are":[27,79],"explored":[28],"presence":[31],"Joule":[33,147],"heating,":[34,148],"magnetic":[35],"field":[36],"effects,":[37],"radiation,":[39],"through":[40,90],"vertically":[41],"stretched":[42],"surface.":[43],"The":[44,86,111,167],"physical":[45],"model":[46],"is":[47,185],"formulated":[48],"to":[49,142,183],"examine":[50],"coupled":[52],"momentum":[53,193],"and":[54,72,101,136,153,194,219],"heat":[55,190,195],"transfer":[56],"mechanisms":[57,196],"associated":[58],"with":[59,107,198],"electrically":[60],"conducting":[61],"nanofluids":[62],"under":[63],"dissipative":[64],"energy":[65],"effects.":[66],"By":[67],"employing":[68],"suitable":[69],"similarity":[70],"transformations":[71],"thermophysical":[73],"relations,":[74],"governing":[76],"nonlinear":[77],"equations":[78],"converted":[80],"into":[81],"a":[82,202],"dimensionless":[83],"mathematical":[84],"system.":[85],"computational":[87,109],"investigation":[88],"performed":[89],"an":[91],"Artificial":[92],"Neural":[93],"Network":[94],"(ANN)":[95],"framework,":[96],"which":[97],"provides":[98],"efficient":[99],"prediction":[100],"analysis":[102,112],"phenomena":[106],"high":[108,211],"accuracy.":[110],"reveals":[113],"that":[114],"stretching":[116,213],"surface":[119,214],"([Formula:":[120,130,150,156],"see":[121,131,151,157,172,176],"text])":[122,132,158],"intensifies":[123],"fluid":[125],"motion,":[126],"whereas":[127],"Hartman":[128],"number":[129,155],"opposes":[133],"flow":[135],"reduces":[137],"velocity":[139],"distribution":[140],"due":[141],"electromagnetic":[143,208],"resistance.":[144],"Additionally,":[145],"stronger":[146],"radiation":[149],"text]),":[152],"Eckert":[154],"effects":[159,200],"produce":[160],"considerable":[161],"enhancement":[162],"distribution.":[166],"role":[168],"concentration":[170],"[Formula:":[171,175],"text]":[173,177],"range":[180],"0.1%":[182],"0.4%":[184],"observed":[186],"beneficial":[187],"mechanism.":[191],"These":[192],"together":[197],"these":[199],"provide":[201],"theoretical":[203],"framework":[204],"improving":[206],"control":[209],"temperature":[212],"processes,":[215],"coatings,":[216],"material":[217],"processing":[218],"extrusion.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}