{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225014401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659","title":"MULTICULTURAL ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND POST-CONFLICT RECONCILIATION: The 2006 Mass Carok in Bujur Tengah, Madura","display_name":"MULTICULTURAL ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND POST-CONFLICT RECONCILIATION: The 2006 Mass Carok in Bujur Tengah, Madura","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225014401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.uinmadura.ac.id/index.php/islamuna/article/download/22659/5656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209546","display_name":"ISLAMUNA Jurnal Studi Islam","issn_l":"2407-411X","issn":["2407-411X","2443-3535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315123","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Mataram","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315123"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institut Agama Islam Negeri Mataram"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Islamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejournal.uinmadura.ac.id/index.php/islamuna/article/download/22659/5656","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046515766","display_name":"Ach. Sayyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8309-756X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8309-756X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ach. Sayyi Sayyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magister of Islamic Religious Education, Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Al-Khairat Pamekasan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magister of Islamic Religious Education, Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Al-Khairat Pamekasan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023815287","display_name":"Shahibul Muttaqien Al-Manduriy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-1950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-1950"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahibul Muttaqien Al-Manduriy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program, Institut Agama Islam Al-Khairat Pamekasan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program, Institut Agama Islam Al-Khairat Pamekasan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087103224","display_name":"Abdul Halim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-5251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-5251"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Halim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program, Institut Agama Islam Al-Khairat Pamekasan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program, Institut Agama Islam Al-Khairat Pamekasan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89970723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"01","first_page":"35","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14110","display_name":"Islamic Studies and Radicalism","score":0.5565999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14110","display_name":"Islamic Studies and Radicalism","score":0.5565999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14251","display_name":"Multicultural Education and Local Wisdom","score":0.2069000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14022","display_name":"Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia","score":0.1868000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-islamic-education","display_name":"multicultural Islamic education","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-conflict-reconciliation","display_name":"post-conflict reconciliation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carok","display_name":"carok","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kiai","display_name":"kiai","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-leadership","display_name":"Muslim leadership","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesantren","display_name":"pesantren","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-education","display_name":"moral education","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-ethics","display_name":"religious ethics","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-reconstruction","display_name":"educational reconstruction","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgiveness","display_name":"forgiveness","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madura-island","display_name":"Madura","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.691100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.6098999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777301881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5844396","display_name":"Multicultural education","level":3,"score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993913017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6082699","display_name":"Islamic education","level":3,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21711469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194317","display_name":"Conflict resolution","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19352297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412471","display_name":"Religious education","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.uinmadura.ac.id/index.php/islamuna/article/download/22659/5656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209546","display_name":"ISLAMUNA Jurnal Studi Islam","issn_l":"2407-411X","issn":["2407-411X","2443-3535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315123","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Mataram","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315123"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institut Agama Islam Negeri Mataram"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Islamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v13i01.22659","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.uinmadura.ac.id/index.php/islamuna/article/download/22659/5656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209546","display_name":"ISLAMUNA Jurnal Studi Islam","issn_l":"2407-411X","issn":["2407-411X","2443-3535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315123","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Mataram","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315123"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institut Agama Islam Negeri Mataram"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Islamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225014401.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225014401.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003879332","https://openalex.org/W2067652191","https://openalex.org/W2169146843","https://openalex.org/W2937061844","https://openalex.org/W3036455565","https://openalex.org/W3216856974","https://openalex.org/W4377041904","https://openalex.org/W4389099769","https://openalex.org/W4404838235","https://openalex.org/W4406376495","https://openalex.org/W4409132502","https://openalex.org/W4414960445","https://openalex.org/W4416125732","https://openalex.org/W7116897362","https://openalex.org/W7216138839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411377260","https://openalex.org/W3133962672","https://openalex.org/W3203768145","https://openalex.org/W4224725424","https://openalex.org/W2962981829","https://openalex.org/W4395103184","https://openalex.org/W4403828344","https://openalex.org/W4313598093","https://openalex.org/W4401537357","https://openalex.org/W4205224402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"qualitative":[1],"case":[2],"study":[3,89],"examines":[4],"how":[5,91,115],"Islamic":[6,93,111,145,288],"religious":[7,45,71,116],"leadership":[8],"and":[9,31,47,54,76,104,118,138],"multicultural":[10,146,289],"educational":[11,74,120],"practices":[12],"contributed":[13],"to":[14,110,134],"reconciliation":[15],"following":[16],"the":[17,48,88,136],"2006":[18,173],"mass":[19],"carok":[20,170],"conflict":[21],"in":[22],"Bujur":[23,176],"Tengah,":[24,177],"Madura.":[25,178],"Drawing":[26],"on":[27],"interviews,":[28],"community":[29,127],"observations,":[30],"reported":[32],"focus-group":[33],"discussions,":[34],"it":[35],"identifies":[36],"two":[37],"related":[38],"practices:":[39],"peace-oriented":[40],"moral":[41,72,200,232],"education":[42],"through":[43,52,62],"kiai-led":[44],"gatherings":[46],"rebuilding":[49],"of":[50,141],"relationships":[51],"schooling":[53],"inter-faction":[55],"family":[56],"ties.":[57],"The":[58],"findings":[59,108],"are":[60],"interpreted":[61],"a":[63,82,97],"provisional":[64],"Integrative":[65],"Multicultural":[66],"Resolution":[67],"(IMR)":[68],"framework":[69],"comprising":[70],"education,":[73],"reconstruction,":[75],"kinship-based":[77],"rapprochement.":[78],"Rather":[79],"than":[80],"establishing":[81],"causal":[83],"or":[84],"universally":[85],"replicable":[86],"model,":[87],"illustrates":[90],"local":[92],"authority":[94],"may":[95],"provide":[96],"socially":[98],"legitimate":[99],"setting":[100],"for":[101,126],"dialogue,":[102],"forgiveness,":[103],"non-violent":[105],"coexistence.":[106],"These":[107],"contribute":[109],"Studies":[112],"by":[113],"showing":[114],"ethics":[117],"pesantren-linked":[119],"networks":[121],"can":[122],"operate":[123],"as":[124],"resources":[125],"reconciliation.":[128],"Further":[129],"longitudinal":[130,276],"evidence":[131],"is":[132],"required":[133],"establish":[135],"durability":[137],"wider":[139],"transferability":[140],"these":[142],"practices.":[143],"Keywords:":[144,287],"education;":[147,290],"carok;":[148,291],"reconciliation;":[149,292],"kiai;":[150,293],"Madura":[151,294],"ABSTRAK":[152],"Penelitian":[153,239],"studi":[154],"kasus":[155],"kualitatif":[156],"ini":[157,192,240],"mengkaji":[158],"kontribusi":[159],"kepemimpinan":[160],"keagamaan":[161,204,261],"Islam":[162,255],"dan":[163,183,214,236,262,282],"praktik":[164,195],"pendidikan":[165,199,213,231,264],"multikultural":[166],"terhadap":[167,253],"rekonsiliasi":[168],"pascakonflik":[169],"massal":[171],"tahun":[172],"di":[174,284],"Desa":[175],"Berdasarkan":[179],"wawancara,":[180],"observasi":[181],"komunitas,":[182],"diskusi":[184],"kelompok":[185],"terfokus":[186],"yang":[187,196,205,229],"dilaporkan":[188],"dalam":[189],"naskah,":[190],"penelitian":[191],"menemukan":[193],"dua":[194],"saling":[197],"berkaitan:":[198],"perdamaian":[201],"melalui":[202,212,222],"pertemuan":[203],"dipimpin":[206],"kiai":[207],"serta":[208,270],"pemulihan":[209],"hubungan":[210,245],"sosial":[211],"ikatan":[215],"keluarga":[216],"lintas":[217],"kelompok.":[218],"Temuan":[219],"tersebut":[220],"ditafsirkan":[221],"kerangka":[223],"tentatif":[224],"Resolusi":[225],"Multikultural":[226],"Integratif":[227],"(RMI)":[228],"mencakup":[230],"keagamaan,":[233],"rekonstruksi":[234],"pendidikan,":[235],"pendekatan":[237],"kekerabatan.":[238],"tidak":[241],"mengklaim":[242],"telah":[243],"membuktikan":[244],"kausal":[246],"maupun":[247],"keberlakuan":[248],"universal":[249],"model":[250],"tersebut.":[251],"Kontribusinya":[252],"Studi":[254],"terletak":[256],"pada":[257],"penjelasan":[258],"mengenai":[259],"etika":[260],"jaringan":[263],"pesantren":[265],"sebagai":[266],"sumber":[267],"dialog,":[268],"pemaafan,":[269],"hidup":[271],"berdampingan":[272],"tanpa":[273],"kekerasan.":[274],"Bukti":[275],"tambahan":[277],"dibutuhkan":[278],"untuk":[279],"menguji":[280],"keberlanjutan":[281],"penerapannya":[283],"konteks":[285],"lain.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}