{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225010688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066","title":"Advancing SDG 4 through a Problem-Based Wordwall Edugame: Development, Evaluation, and Effects on Elementary Students' Critical Thinking in Science and Social Studies","display_name":"Advancing SDG 4 through a Problem-Based Wordwall Edugame: Development, Evaluation, and Effects on Elementary Students' Critical Thinking in Science and Social Studies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225010688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066","pdf_url":"https://siducat.org/index.php/isej/article/download/3066/2007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053707","display_name":"ISEJ Indonesian Science Education Journal","issn_l":"2716-3350","issn":["2716-3350"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEJ : Indonesian Science Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://siducat.org/index.php/isej/article/download/3066/2007","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160263258","display_name":"Feby Artanty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feby Artanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia\u200e"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia\u200e","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011638502","display_name":"Muhtarom Muhtarom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-9166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-9166"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhtarom Muhtarom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia\u200e"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia\u200e","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154594066","display_name":"Joko Sulianto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joko Sulianto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia\u200e"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia\u200e","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94955603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"80","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.7631999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.7631999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.2101999968290329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edugame","display_name":"edugame","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordwall","display_name":"Wordwall","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sdg-4","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goal 4","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-science","display_name":"elementary school science","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-studies-education","display_name":"social studies education","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sixth-grade-students","display_name":"sixth grade students","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-package-development","display_name":"instructional package development","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivist-learning","display_name":"constructivist learning","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5914000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5544000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150710463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565700","display_name":"Social studies","level":2,"score":0.5375999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44209998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92936396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135710","display_name":"Social constructivism","level":2,"score":0.4327999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.41350001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.37450000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134261354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical inference","level":2,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155108698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231081","display_name":"Randomized experiment","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73744397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11832859","display_name":"Quasi-experiment","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066","pdf_url":"https://siducat.org/index.php/isej/article/download/3066/2007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053707","display_name":"ISEJ Indonesian Science Education Journal","issn_l":"2716-3350","issn":["2716-3350"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEJ : Indonesian Science Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62159/isej.v8i1.3066","pdf_url":"https://siducat.org/index.php/isej/article/download/3066/2007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053707","display_name":"ISEJ Indonesian Science Education Journal","issn_l":"2716-3350","issn":["2716-3350"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEJ : Indonesian Science Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225010688.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225010688.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415185406","https://openalex.org/W7202245356","https://openalex.org/W7220306096","https://openalex.org/W7216156349","https://openalex.org/W7161269228","https://openalex.org/W7220326130","https://openalex.org/W7219470884","https://openalex.org/W7204129640","https://openalex.org/W4389684136","https://openalex.org/W7216489609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,38],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,58,130,139],"develop":[4],"and":[5,16,20,63,78,82,85,93,96,108,116,118,136,149,170,174,191,197,206],"evaluate":[6],"a":[7,29,40],"Problem-Based":[8],"Wordwall":[9],"Edugame":[10],"instructional":[11],"package":[12],"for":[13,103,106,110],"sixth-grade":[14,47],"Science":[15],"Social":[17],"Studies":[18],"(IPAS)":[19],"examine":[21],"its":[22],"association":[23],"with":[24,168],"students\u2019":[25],"critical-thinking":[26,83,125,182],"performance.":[27],"Using":[28],"research-and-development":[30],"approach":[31],"guided":[32],"by":[33,55],"the":[34,37,133,142,185],"ADDIE":[35],"model,":[36],"incorporated":[39],"quasi-experimental":[41],"pretest\u2013posttest":[42],"comparison":[43],"involving":[44],"all":[45],"30":[46],"students":[48],"at":[49],"SDN":[50],"3":[51],"Sendangrejo,":[52],"Indonesia,":[53],"assigned":[54],"pretest":[56],"scores":[57,126],"experimental":[59,134],"(n":[60,65],"=":[61,66,159],"15)":[62,67],"control":[64,143],"groups.":[68],"Data":[69],"were":[70,147],"collected":[71],"through":[72],"expert-validation":[73],"sheets,":[74],"classroom":[75],"observations,":[76],"teacher":[77,117],"student":[79,119],"response":[80],"questionnaires,":[81],"tests,":[84,91],"analyzed":[86],"using":[87],"descriptive":[88],"statistics,":[89],"assumption":[90],"paired-":[92],"independent-samples":[94],"t-tests,":[95],"normalized":[97,145],"gains.":[98],"Expert":[99],"validation":[100],"yielded":[101],"87%":[102],"content,":[104],"89%":[105],"media,":[107],"88%":[109],"learning":[111,172],"devices;":[112],"implementation":[113],"reached":[114,122],"92.76%,":[115],"responses":[120],"each":[121],"93%.":[123],"Mean":[124],"increased":[127],"from":[128,137],"56.80":[129],"89.87":[131],"in":[132,141],"group":[135,154,189],"53.73":[138],"68.87":[140],"group;":[144],"gains":[146],"0.77":[148],"0.33,":[150],"respectively.":[151],"The":[152],"posttest":[153],"difference":[155],"was":[156],"significant,":[157],"t(28)":[158],"12.73,":[160],"p":[161],"<":[162],".001.":[163],"These":[164],"findings":[165],"are":[166],"consistent":[167],"constructivist":[169],"problem-based":[171],"research":[173],"suggest":[175],"that":[176],"pedagogically":[177],"integrated":[178],"gamification":[179],"can":[180],"support":[181],"development.":[183],"However,":[184],"single-school":[186],"sample,":[187],"nonrandom":[188],"allocation,":[190],"combined":[192],"intervention":[193],"limit":[194],"causal":[195],"inference":[196],"generalizability;":[198],"larger":[199],"controlled":[200],"studies":[201],"should":[202],"test":[203],"individual":[204],"components":[205],"longer-term":[207],"effects.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}