{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225009778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933","title":"Effectiveness of Summoning Mechanisms in Divorce Cases through E-Court and Registered Mail (POS): A Study at the Ambon Religious Court","display_name":"Effectiveness of Summoning Mechanisms in Divorce Cases through E-Court and Registered Mail (POS): A Study at the Ambon Religious Court","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225009778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933","pdf_url":"https://www.ojs.wahanapublikasi.com/index.php/vjlaws/article/download/503/324","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669412","display_name":"Verdict.","issn_l":"2985-3680","issn":["2985-3680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Verdict: Journal of Law Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ojs.wahanapublikasi.com/index.php/vjlaws/article/download/503/324","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151809301","display_name":"Hendra Musaid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendra Musaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku, Ambon 97115, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku, Ambon 97115, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084408722","display_name":"Masri Adam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masri Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku, Ambon 97115, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku, Ambon 97115, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160264232","display_name":"Nurhidayati Imama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurhidayati Imama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku, Ambon 97115, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku, Ambon 97115, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93043178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"915","last_page":"933"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14171","display_name":"Education, Law, and Society","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14171","display_name":"Education, Law, and Society","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.10300000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13096","display_name":"Family and Matrimonial Law","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divorce-proceedings","display_name":"divorce proceedings","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-courts","display_name":"religious courts","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-court","display_name":"e-court","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"digital literacy","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-effectiveness","display_name":"legal effectiveness","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soerjono-soekanto","display_name":"Soerjono Soekanto","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/email-notifications","display_name":"email notifications","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archipelagic-geography","display_name":"archipelagic geography","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pt-pos-indonesia","display_name":"PT Pos Indonesia","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779554519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708245","display_name":"Summons","level":2,"score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6796000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.6328999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608642","display_name":"Subpoena","level":2,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775892892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509517","display_name":"Revocation","level":3,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164429055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2070165","display_name":"Institutionalisation","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777804265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138203","display_name":"Ultra vires","level":3,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97460637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468489","display_name":"Plaintiff","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779670817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758424","display_name":"Prerogative","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933","pdf_url":"https://www.ojs.wahanapublikasi.com/index.php/vjlaws/article/download/503/324","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669412","display_name":"Verdict.","issn_l":"2985-3680","issn":["2985-3680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Verdict: Journal of Law Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.wahanapublikasi.com:article/503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ojs.wahanapublikasi.com/index.php/vjlaws/article/view/503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669412","display_name":"Verdict.","issn_l":"2985-3680","issn":["2985-3680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2985-3680","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.5.4.2026.915-933","pdf_url":"https://www.ojs.wahanapublikasi.com/index.php/vjlaws/article/download/503/324","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669412","display_name":"Verdict.","issn_l":"2985-3680","issn":["2985-3680"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Verdict: Journal of Law Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225009778.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225009778.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014719426","https://openalex.org/W3080941353","https://openalex.org/W3118487045","https://openalex.org/W3123491632","https://openalex.org/W3171908207","https://openalex.org/W4285456891","https://openalex.org/W4322761623","https://openalex.org/W4366599028","https://openalex.org/W4387743249","https://openalex.org/W4392312306","https://openalex.org/W4392878747","https://openalex.org/W4399420991","https://openalex.org/W4404405548","https://openalex.org/W4404844326","https://openalex.org/W4406829273","https://openalex.org/W4408084038","https://openalex.org/W4409951218","https://openalex.org/W4409988981","https://openalex.org/W4413028584","https://openalex.org/W4413418306","https://openalex.org/W4415012023","https://openalex.org/W4416105626","https://openalex.org/W7116857470","https://openalex.org/W7128003921","https://openalex.org/W7170086393","https://openalex.org/W7216105158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311783541","https://openalex.org/W7223146737","https://openalex.org/W4401475071","https://openalex.org/W7217520120","https://openalex.org/W7203953753","https://openalex.org/W4401932083","https://openalex.org/W4417017660","https://openalex.org/W7217926226","https://openalex.org/W7130855289","https://openalex.org/W7224731783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,88,186],"digital":[1,150],"transformation":[2],"of":[3,20,35,46,130,137],"Indonesia\u2019s":[4],"judiciary":[5],"has":[6],"accelerated":[7],"since":[8],"the":[9,44,59,105,110,140,170],"COVID-19":[10],"pandemic,":[11],"notably":[12],"through":[13,95],"Supreme":[14,29],"Court":[15,24,30],"Regulation":[16],"(PERMA)":[17],"No.":[18,33],"7":[19],"2022":[21],"on":[22,37,109],"Electronic":[23],"Administration":[25],"and":[26,28,50,86,100,121,152,167,191,202],"Proceedings":[27],"Circular":[31],"(SEMA)":[32],"1":[34],"2023":[36],"Registered":[38],"Mail":[39],"Summons.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42,187],"examines":[43],"effectiveness":[45],"e-court":[47,144],"electronic":[48],"summons":[49,54,145,158],"registered":[51,94],"postal":[52,157],"(POS)":[53],"in":[55],"divorce":[56,98],"proceedings":[57],"at":[58,128],"Ambon":[60],"Class":[61],"IA":[62],"Religious":[63],"Court.":[64],"Using":[65],"an":[66,178],"exploratory":[67],"sequential":[68],"mixed-method":[69],"design,":[70],"it":[71],"combines":[72],"court":[73],"case":[74,89],"records":[75,90],"for":[76],"2023\u20132025":[77],"with":[78,81,169,198],"in-depth":[79],"interviews":[80],"eight":[82],"informants":[83],"(bailiffs,":[84],"advocates,":[85],"litigants).":[87],"cover":[91],"all":[92,182],"cases":[93,113],"e-court,":[96],"not":[97],"alone,":[99],"serve":[101],"as":[102,177],"contextual":[103],"indicators;":[104],"divorce-specific":[106],"analysis":[107,141],"rests":[108],"interviews.":[111],"E-court":[112],"rose":[114],"from":[115,160],"198":[116],"(2023)":[117],"to":[118],"311":[119],"(2024)":[120],"1,100":[122],"(2025),":[123],"while":[124],"verstek":[125],"rulings":[126],"remained":[127],"59.83\u201363.48%":[129],"claims.":[131],"Guided":[132],"by":[133,148],"Soerjono":[134],"Soekanto\u2019s":[135],"theory":[136],"legal":[138],"effectiveness,":[139],"shows":[142],"that":[143],"are":[146],"undermined":[147],"low":[149],"literacy":[151],"unchecked":[153],"email":[154],"notifications,":[155],"whereas":[156],"suffer":[159],"slow":[161],"delivery,":[162],"address-finding":[163],"failures,":[164],"courier":[165],"turnover,":[166],"non-compliance":[168],"village-coordination":[171],"procedure.":[172],"Archipelagic":[173],"geography":[174],"is":[175],"introduced":[176],"additional":[179],"factor":[180],"conditioning":[181],"five":[183],"Soekanto":[184],"factors.":[185],"proposes":[188],"richer":[189],"party-contact":[190],"location":[192],"data,":[193],"a":[194],"stronger":[195],"cooperation":[196],"framework":[197],"PT":[199],"Pos":[200],"Indonesia,":[201],"institutionalized":[203],"digital-literacy":[204],"assistance.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}