{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225009122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","title":"On Great Ape Personality Structure: Problems in Minkov (2026)","display_name":"On Great Ape Personality Structure: Problems in Minkov (2026)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225009122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000743875","display_name":"Alexander Wei\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-1555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-1555"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-1555","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000743875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.4844000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.4844000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.4787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimpanzees","display_name":"chimpanzees","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/configural-invariance","display_name":"configural invariance","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness","display_name":"conscientiousness","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orangutans","display_name":"orangutans","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountain-gorillas","display_name":"mountain gorillas","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bonobos","display_name":"bonobos","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-personality","display_name":"animal personality","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.8227999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172141706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307067","display_name":"Conscientiousness","level":5,"score":0.7942000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.7832000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6614999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.6241999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134524106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5753128","display_name":"Hierarchical structure of the Big Five","level":5,"score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134238545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736511","display_name":"Alternative five model of personality","level":5,"score":0.44339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150286290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4905702","display_name":"Big Five personality traits and culture","level":4,"score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170760736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380358","display_name":"Agreeableness","level":5,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174010058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170643","display_name":"Personality Assessment Inventory","level":3,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49831778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879021","display_name":"Pluralism (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yhjga_v4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160331325","https://openalex.org/W2052384473","https://openalex.org/W2106690300","https://openalex.org/W2002464760","https://openalex.org/W3024894752","https://openalex.org/W4411062359","https://openalex.org/W2154999010","https://openalex.org/W1593166755","https://openalex.org/W3028134121","https://openalex.org/W2018661304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"recent":[1],"paper":[2,100,131,175],"(Minkov,":[3],"2026)":[4],"claimed":[5],"that":[6,67,88,116,123,155,181,220],"great":[7,45,142],"ape":[8],"personality":[9,16,38,49,140,237],"is":[10,183],"not":[11],"well-described":[12],"by":[13,61,110,133,229],"the":[14,35,63,70,84,91,103,112,150,156,160,172,174,194,203,207,221,240,247,250],"five":[15],"dimensions":[17],"found":[18],"in":[19,42,47,74,76,107,141,193,211,246],"humans,":[20],"those":[21],"being":[22],"Neuroticism,":[23],"Extraversion,":[24],"Openness":[25],"to":[26,138,177],"Experience,":[27],"Agreeableness,":[28],"and":[29,81,83,121,191,196,213,238,242],"Conscientiousness.":[30],"To":[31],"support":[32,178],"this":[33,124],"claim,":[34],"author":[36,158],"analyzed":[37],"factor":[39,72,93],"structures":[40],"obtained":[41],"studies":[43,96,115],"of":[44,65,86,97,114,163,198,209,244,249],"apes":[46],"which":[48],"was":[50,128],"assessed":[51],"using":[52],"rating":[53],"scales.":[54],"The":[55,99,130],"analyses":[56,195],"tested":[57],"for":[58,105,186],"\u2018configural":[59],"invariance\u2019":[60],"computing":[62],"percentage":[64,85],"traits":[66,87],"loaded":[68,89],"on":[69,90,236],"same":[71,92],"as":[73],"humans":[75],"chimpanzees,":[77,108],"orangutans,":[78],"mountain":[79],"gorillas,":[80],"bonobos,":[82],"across":[94],"four":[95],"chimpanzees.":[98],"also":[101],"reviewed":[102],"evidence":[104,173,185,204],"Conscientiousness":[106,210],"including":[109],"citing":[111],"results":[113],"used":[117],"other":[118],"ratings":[119],"scales,":[120],"concluded":[122,132],"factor\u2019s":[125],"evidentiary":[126],"basis":[127],"weak.":[129],"proposing":[134],"an":[135],"alternative":[136],"approach":[137],"studying":[139],"apes.":[143],"This":[144],"commentary":[145],"exposes":[146],"fundamental":[147],"problems":[148,190],"with":[149],"article.":[151],"First,":[152],"I":[153,170,201,218,227],"show":[154],"paper\u2019s":[157],"mischaracterized":[159],"research":[161,235],"program":[162],"comparative":[164,234],"psychologists":[165],"who":[166],"study":[167,248],"personality.":[168],"Second,":[169],"review":[171,202,223],"uses":[176],"its":[179],"claim":[180],"there":[182],"little":[184],"configural":[187],"invariance,":[188],"highlighting":[189],"errors":[192],"reporting":[197],"results.":[199],"Third,":[200],"presented":[205],"against":[206],"presence":[208],"chimpanzees":[212],"find":[214],"it":[215],"problematic.":[216],"Finally,":[217],"demonstrate":[219],"literature":[222],"lacks":[224],"due":[225],"care.":[226],"conclude":[228],"dispelling":[230],"a":[231],"misunderstanding":[232],"about":[233],"reaffirm":[239],"importance":[241],"promise":[243],"pluralism":[245],"phenomenon.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}