{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225005443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","title":"Comparison of the Effects of Problem-Based Learning and Inquiry-Based Learning on Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Skills","display_name":"Comparison of the Effects of Problem-Based Learning and Inquiry-Based Learning on Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Skills","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225005443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195426","display_name":"Kognitif Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika","issn_l":"2776-9704","issn":["2776-9704","2776-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160277991","display_name":"Kusmi Fitriyani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130588412","display_name":"Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmr4w13","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130588412"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kusmi Fitriyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130588412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018124869","display_name":"Heni Pujiastuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-4990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-4990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130588412","display_name":"Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmr4w13","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130588412"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heni Pujiastuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-4990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130588412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085702500","display_name":"Maman Fathurrohman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2029-2488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2029-2488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130588412","display_name":"Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmr4w13","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130588412"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maman Fathurrahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2029-2488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130588412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130588412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87988643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"1765","last_page":"1777"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-learning","display_name":"inquiry-based learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-creativity","display_name":"mathematical creativity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane-figures","display_name":"plane figures","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seventh-grade-students","display_name":"seventh grade students","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"mathematics education","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluency-flexibility-originality-and-elaboration","display_name":"fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods-comparison","display_name":"teaching methods comparison","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.7135000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375683","display_name":"Normality","level":2,"score":0.5583000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988206411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creative thinking","level":3,"score":0.5421000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5394999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5110999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48739999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779825147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753447","display_name":"Project-based learning","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85031952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3026029","display_name":"Normality test","level":3,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183380357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776598","display_name":"Cluster sampling","level":3,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2574000060558319}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195426","display_name":"Kognitif Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika","issn_l":"2776-9704","issn":["2776-9704","2776-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v6i4.5519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195426","display_name":"Kognitif Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika","issn_l":"2776-9704","issn":["2776-9704","2776-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2760930794","https://openalex.org/W2946803191","https://openalex.org/W3004047879","https://openalex.org/W4200223061","https://openalex.org/W4281634521","https://openalex.org/W4298091998","https://openalex.org/W4302763901","https://openalex.org/W4312190034","https://openalex.org/W4312971969","https://openalex.org/W4313307096","https://openalex.org/W4322720958","https://openalex.org/W4385597839","https://openalex.org/W4392592222","https://openalex.org/W4393907014","https://openalex.org/W4394957505","https://openalex.org/W4395455187","https://openalex.org/W4396233599","https://openalex.org/W4400300617","https://openalex.org/W4400862885","https://openalex.org/W4401774667","https://openalex.org/W4402198238","https://openalex.org/W4402283475","https://openalex.org/W4408865537","https://openalex.org/W4409590353","https://openalex.org/W4409608859","https://openalex.org/W7163583577","https://openalex.org/W7172518826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223243977","https://openalex.org/W4413255569","https://openalex.org/W7216758244","https://openalex.org/W4388585087","https://openalex.org/W7172518826","https://openalex.org/W7202360181","https://openalex.org/W4413769162","https://openalex.org/W7166877102","https://openalex.org/W4390346109","https://openalex.org/W2980245027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"students\u2019":[1,46,259],"mathematical":[2,47,122,260],"creative":[3,48,123,261],"thinking":[4,49,124,262],"skills":[5,10,50,55],"is":[6,252],"important":[7],"because":[8],"these":[9,54],"enable":[11],"them":[12],"to":[13,17,33,44,159],"generate":[14],"alternative":[15],"solutions":[16],"problems.":[18],"However,":[19],"interviews":[20],"with":[21,153,167],"mathematics":[22],"teachers":[23],"at":[24],"SMP":[25],"Negeri":[26],"2":[27],"Cilegon":[28],"indicated":[29,217],"that":[30,250],"students":[31,81,88,99],"struggled":[32],"explore":[34],"ideas":[35],"and":[36,51,60,97,129,144,161,177,183,198,212,238],"develop":[37],"problem-solving":[38],"strategies":[39],"independently.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42,67],"aimed":[43],"compare":[45],"improvements":[52],"in":[53,263],"following":[56],"problem-based":[57],"learning":[58,62],"(PBL)":[59],"inquiry-based":[61],"(IBL).":[63],"A":[64],"quantitative,":[65],"quasi-experimental":[66],"was":[68],"conducted":[69],"using":[70,120],"a":[71,121,130,168,218,253],"nonequivalent":[72],"pretest\u2013posttest":[73],"comparison-group":[74],"design.":[75],"The":[76,134,188,214],"sample":[77],"comprised":[78,136],"70":[79],"seventh-grade":[80],"selected":[82],"through":[83],"cluster":[84],"random":[85],"sampling:":[86],"35":[87,98],"from":[89,100,157],"Class":[90,101],"VII":[91,102],"B":[92],"formed":[93,104],"the":[94,105,162,195,201,205,230,244,264],"PBL":[95,196,231,251],"group,":[96,203],"J":[103],"IBL":[106,202,245],"group.":[107,246],"Both":[108],"groups":[109],"received":[110],"four":[111,137],"instructional":[112,255],"sessions":[113],"on":[114],"plane":[115],"figures.":[116],"Data":[117,173],"were":[118,149,192,210],"collected":[119],"test,":[125],"an":[126,180],"observation":[127],"sheet,":[128],"student":[131],"response":[132],"questionnaire.":[133],"test":[135,147,163],"constructed-response":[138],"items":[139,148],"assessing":[140],"fluency,":[141],"flexibility,":[142],"originality,":[143],"elaboration.":[145],"All":[146],"reported":[150],"as":[151],"valid,":[152],"validity":[154],"coefficients":[155],"ranging":[156],"0.74181":[158],"0.79536,":[160],"demonstrated":[164],"internal":[165],"consistency,":[166],"Cronbach\u2019s":[169],"alpha":[170],"of":[171],"0.767.":[172],"analysis":[174],"included":[175],"normality":[176],"homogeneity":[178],"tests,":[179],"independent-samples":[181,215],"t-test,":[182],"normalized":[184,241],"gain":[185],"(N-gain)":[186],"calculations.":[187],"mean":[189,207,235,240],"posttest":[190,236],"scores":[191,237],"82.77":[193],"for":[194,200,257],"group":[197,232],"76.63":[199],"while":[204],"corresponding":[206],"N-gain":[208],"values":[209],"0.77":[211],"0.69.":[213],"t-test":[216],"statistically":[219],"significant":[220],"between-group":[221],"difference,":[222],"t(68)":[223],"=":[224],"3.761,":[225],"p":[226],"<":[227],".001.":[228],"Overall,":[229],"achieved":[233],"higher":[234],"greater":[239],"gains":[242],"than":[243],"These":[247],"findings":[248],"suggest":[249],"promising":[254],"approach":[256],"supporting":[258],"context":[265],"studied.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}