{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225004816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.29.762844","title":"Fixel-wise differences in White Matter Fiber-bundle Cross-section identified in Children who Stutter","display_name":"Fixel-wise differences in White Matter Fiber-bundle Cross-section identified in Children who Stutter","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225004816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.29.762844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.29.762844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.29.762844","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.29.762844","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/30/2026.10.29.762844.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/30/2026.10.29.762844.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089451582","display_name":"Hasini R. Weerathunge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-9104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-9104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasini Weerathunge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-9104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160246838","display_name":"Yanni Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-3626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-3626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanni Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-3626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004162981","display_name":"Fiona H\u00f6bler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-3670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-3670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona H\u00f6bler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Western University, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-3670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Western University, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047882643","display_name":"Mike Angstadt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-7649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-7649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Angstadt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-7649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069619609","display_name":"Andrew Jahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-049X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-049X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Jahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","Functional MRI Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-049X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Functional MRI Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014083466","display_name":"Ho Ming Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho Ming Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Delaware, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Delaware, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034882169","display_name":"Soo\u2010Eun Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-9525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-9525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo-Eun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea","Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-9525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089451582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.5059000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.5059000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.4884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-stuttering","display_name":"developmental stuttering","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixel-based-analysis","display_name":"fixel-based analysis","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-density","display_name":"fiber density","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arcuate-fasciculus","display_name":"arcuate fasciculus","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticospinal-tract","display_name":"corticospinal tract","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thalamocortical-circuits","display_name":"thalamocortical circuits","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-matter-development","display_name":"white matter development","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-connectivity","display_name":"structural connectivity","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781371259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186676","display_name":"Stuttering","level":2,"score":0.7993999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781192897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822050","display_name":"White matter","level":3,"score":0.7875000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779857881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615697","display_name":"Arcuate fasciculus","level":5,"score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.661300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89916169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014600","display_name":"Fractional anisotropy","level":4,"score":0.6353999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149550507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899360","display_name":"Diffusion MRI","level":3,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5048999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020552372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079090","display_name":"Typically developing","level":3,"score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.420199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84787856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3076659","display_name":"Tractography","level":4,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780830986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6029363","display_name":"Inferior longitudinal fasciculus","level":5,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777886324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653741","display_name":"Superior longitudinal fasciculus","level":5,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.29.762844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.29.762844","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.29.762844","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/30/2026.10.29.762844.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.29.762844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.29.762844","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.29.762844","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/30/2026.10.29.762844.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000895562","display_name":"A longitudinal study of neural network development in children who stutter","funder_award_id":"R01DC011277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225004816.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225004816.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239929985","https://openalex.org/W989269901","https://openalex.org/W1965894642","https://openalex.org/W1972163875","https://openalex.org/W1972468180","https://openalex.org/W1980976939","https://openalex.org/W1981734795","https://openalex.org/W1983026830","https://openalex.org/W1985065294","https://openalex.org/W1992443481","https://openalex.org/W2001617943","https://openalex.org/W2008398629","https://openalex.org/W2009837079","https://openalex.org/W2010125850","https://openalex.org/W2015391962","https://openalex.org/W2017545477","https://openalex.org/W2020385752","https://openalex.org/W2032254014","https://openalex.org/W2038578382","https://openalex.org/W2041326101","https://openalex.org/W2047050738","https://openalex.org/W2049959102","https://openalex.org/W2053284322","https://openalex.org/W2056275659","https://openalex.org/W2081237186","https://openalex.org/W2083526227","https://openalex.org/W2096324845","https://openalex.org/W2109181684","https://openalex.org/W2110450380","https://openalex.org/W2112111016","https://openalex.org/W2113359311","https://openalex.org/W2115588139","https://openalex.org/W2117140276","https://openalex.org/W2119848633","https://openalex.org/W2123176564","https://openalex.org/W2132439634","https://openalex.org/W2132467014","https://openalex.org/W2137679584","https://openalex.org/W2143946714","https://openalex.org/W2144974675","https://openalex.org/W2145775728","https://openalex.org/W2149092213","https://openalex.org/W2162657386","https://openalex.org/W2336495580","https://openalex.org/W2339009276","https://openalex.org/W2520744072","https://openalex.org/W2524124781","https://openalex.org/W2587466242","https://openalex.org/W2592820905","https://openalex.org/W2604941343","https://openalex.org/W2803890652","https://openalex.org/W2809071881","https://openalex.org/W2871187599","https://openalex.org/W2914475389","https://openalex.org/W2962267516","https://openalex.org/W2970321957","https://openalex.org/W2970898057","https://openalex.org/W3002121850","https://openalex.org/W3013886781","https://openalex.org/W3037951163","https://openalex.org/W3049575632","https://openalex.org/W3091969681","https://openalex.org/W3183687916","https://openalex.org/W4221117101","https://openalex.org/W4293660702","https://openalex.org/W4302773511","https://openalex.org/W4322154616","https://openalex.org/W4366464187","https://openalex.org/W4389003571","https://openalex.org/W4392029951","https://openalex.org/W4392462862","https://openalex.org/W4401565857","https://openalex.org/W4402910385","https://openalex.org/W4407252529","https://openalex.org/W4407361159","https://openalex.org/W4410427005","https://openalex.org/W4412068054","https://openalex.org/W4413013243","https://openalex.org/W4415466028","https://openalex.org/W7118293591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115588139","https://openalex.org/W2604941343","https://openalex.org/W4224246142","https://openalex.org/W2084041700","https://openalex.org/W4220858574","https://openalex.org/W2970528094","https://openalex.org/W3002121850","https://openalex.org/W1983531295","https://openalex.org/W4389003571","https://openalex.org/W7162753094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Developmental":[1,272],"stuttering":[2,120,231,273,368],"has":[3,46,274],"been":[4,47,276],"repeatedly":[5,275],"linked":[6],"to":[7,92,112,220,353],"decreased":[8],"white":[9,18,27],"matter":[10,19,28],"integrity":[11],"and":[12,71,82,107,128,130,146,161,210,242,260,369],"structural":[13,29],"connectivity":[14],"differences":[15,30,116,124,169,180,205,228,309,322,375],"in":[16,125,173,181,197,229,235,267,289,301,313,323,334],"major":[17,339],"tracts.":[20,151],"Prior":[21],"diffusion-weighted":[22],"MRI":[23,94],"studies":[24],"reporting":[25],"such":[26],"involved":[31],"voxel-averaged":[32],"tensor":[33],"measures":[34,74,133,259,284],"(e.g.,":[35],"fractional":[36],"anisotropy":[37],"(FA)).":[38],"A":[39],"well-acknowledged":[40],"limitation":[41,62],"of":[42,75,246,264,367,373],"this":[43,61,140],"approach,":[44],"however,":[45],"that":[48,167,186,226,254,307],"it":[49],"cannot":[50,285],"resolve":[51],"distinct":[52],"fiber":[53,66,76,240,291,318],"populations":[54,67,292],"within":[55,68,147,293],"crossing-fiber":[56],"regions.":[57],"Fixel-based":[58,90,299],"analysis":[59,91,300],"addresses":[60],"by":[63],"quantifying":[64],"individual":[65,290],"a":[69,148,338,360],"voxel":[70],"providing":[72],"complementary":[73],"density":[77,241],"(FD),":[78],"fiber-bundle":[79,174,236,314],"cross-section":[80,315],"(FC),":[81],"their":[83],"combined":[84],"measure":[85],"(FDC).":[86],"Here":[87],"we":[88,305],"applied":[89],"diffusion":[93,258,283,380],"data":[95],"from":[96],"171":[97],"children":[98,104,200,302,345],"aged":[99],"3\u201313":[100],"years,":[101],"including":[102],"84":[103],"who":[105,201,303,346],"stutter":[106,347],"87":[108],"typically":[109,354],"developing":[110,355],"controls,":[111],"test":[113],"whether":[114,131],"white-matter":[115,150,168,227,265,279,324,374],"associated":[117,277],"with":[118,191,278],"developmental":[119,179,230,329],"were":[121,170,206,217,331],"expressed":[122,172,234,312],"as":[123],"FD,":[126],"FC,":[127,152],"FDC":[129],"these":[132,214,308],"show":[134,306],"group-specific":[135],"age-related":[136,195,350],"patterns.":[137],"We":[138],"evaluated":[139],"at":[141],"both":[142],"the":[143,335,364,371],"whole-brain":[144],"level":[145],"priori":[149],"but":[153,281],"not":[154],"FD":[155],"or":[156],"FDC,":[157],"showed":[158,348],"significant":[159,188],"Group":[160,162],"\u00d7":[163],"Age":[164],"effects,":[165],"indicating":[166],"primarily":[171,311],"macrostructure.":[175],"Tract-of-interest":[176],"analyses":[177],"identified":[178,377],"bilateral":[182,247],"arcuate":[183,248,336],"fasciculus":[184],"FC":[185,198,204],"remained":[187],"across":[189,208],"tracts,":[190],"controls":[192],"showing":[193],"greater":[194],"increases":[196],"than":[199,239,317],"stutter.":[202],"Additional":[203],"observed":[207,332],"corticospinal":[209],"thalamocortical":[211],"pathways,":[212],"although":[213],"tract-wise":[215,328],"effects":[216,330],"less":[218],"robust":[219],"across-tract":[221],"correction.":[222],"These":[223,357],"findings":[224,358],"suggest":[225],"are":[232,310],"prominently":[233],"macrostructure":[237],"rather":[238,316],"highlight":[243],"divergent":[244,349],"development":[245,266],"pathways.":[249],"FBA":[250],"provides":[251],"fiber-specific":[252,361],"information":[253],"complements":[255],"conventional":[256,282,379],"tensor-based":[257],"may":[261],"improve":[262],"characterization":[263],"childhood":[268],"stuttering.":[269],"Significance":[270],"Statement":[271],"differences,":[280],"readily":[286],"distinguish":[287],"changes":[288],"regions":[294],"containing":[295],"crossing":[296],"fibers.":[297],"Using":[298],"stutter,":[304],"density,":[319],"implicating":[320],"macrostructural":[321],"organization.":[325],"The":[326],"strongest":[327],"bilaterally":[333],"fasciculus,":[337],"pathway":[340],"supporting":[341],"auditory-motor":[342],"integration,":[343],"where":[344],"trajectories":[351],"relative":[352],"children.":[356],"provide":[359],"perspective":[362],"on":[363],"neurodevelopmental":[365],"basis":[366],"refine":[370],"interpretation":[372],"previously":[376],"using":[378],"imaging.":[381]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}
