{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225004521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843440","title":"The Coherence Problem Document-Integrity Experiment: Anomalous Encoding, Reconstruction, and Guarded Preservation Artifacts","display_name":"The Coherence Problem Document-Integrity Experiment: Anomalous Encoding, Reconstruction, and Guarded Preservation Artifacts","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225004521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23843440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843440","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137956811","display_name":"Christopher Crocker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Crocker, Christopher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5137956811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95046672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-integrity","display_name":"document integrity","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-preservation","display_name":"text preservation","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-document-examination","display_name":"forensic document examination","score":0.9020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.660099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.6365000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500551929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8819","display_name":"Unicode","level":2,"score":0.5626999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5121999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68859911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503724","display_name":"Pattern matching","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23843440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23843441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23843440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23843440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7170042783","https://openalex.org/W1854441660","https://openalex.org/W7115008419","https://openalex.org/W7213674063","https://openalex.org/W7201888703","https://openalex.org/W7156203529","https://openalex.org/W12048407","https://openalex.org/W7056639905","https://openalex.org/W4238337589","https://openalex.org/W7165389049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<\u25c7":[0],"This":[1],"research":[2],"deposit":[3,64,236,334],"preserves":[4],"a":[5,80,107,174,306],"document-integrity":[6],"experiment":[7,165],"arising":[8],"from":[9,53,118,141],"an":[10,92,168,302],"observed":[11],"representation":[12],"anomaly":[13],"in":[14,344],"The":[15,164,211,271,290,330],"Coherence":[16],"Problem.":[17],"A":[18,87],"prior":[19],"PDF":[20],"exhibited":[21],"systematic":[22],"character":[23],"corruption":[24],"affecting":[25],"Unicode":[26,120,250],"punctuation,":[27],"mathematical":[28,146],"notation,":[29,147],"Greek":[30],"variables,":[31],"arrows,":[32],"quotation":[33,203],"boundaries,":[34],"and":[35,43,156,200,217,256,284,287,321,372],"other":[36,269,322],"non-ASCII":[37],"structures.":[38],"Subsequent":[39],"comparison":[40],"with":[41,356],"clean":[42],"reconstructed":[44],"versions":[45],"made":[46],"it":[47,363,370],"possible":[48],"to":[49,67,78,338,347],"distinguish":[50],"document":[51,277],"content":[52,100,121,208,226],"the":[54,69,85,97,119,126,131,137,172,187,206,224,230,235,341,374],"transformations":[55,294],"introduced":[56],"during":[57],"representation,":[58,251,318],"rendering,":[59,253],"extraction,":[60],"or":[61,305,314],"conversion.":[62],"<?>The":[63],"is":[65,139,335],"intended":[66],"preserve":[68,180,348],"relevant":[70],"artifacts":[71,272],"as":[72,215,221],"objects":[73],"of":[74,96,129,171,232,260,267,292,332],"study":[75],"rather":[76],"than":[77],"establish":[79,265,299],"particular":[81,307],"causal":[82],"explanation":[83],"for":[84,275,328],"anomaly.<?>":[86],"central":[88],"experimental":[89],"artifact":[90,189],"introduces":[91],"ASCII-only":[93],"paired-guard":[94],"structure":[95,350],"form":[98],"<?KNNNNNN?>#":[99],"#<?/KNNNNNN?>.":[101],"Each":[102],"protected":[103,207],"textual":[104],"segment":[105],"receives":[106],"unique":[108],"identifier":[109],"so":[110],"that":[111,182,223,240,351],"structural":[112],"continuity":[113],"can":[114,179,354,373],"be":[115,243,376],"evaluated":[116],"separately":[117],"enclosed":[122,225],"within":[123],"it.":[124],"In":[125],"indexed":[127],"version":[128],"_2026-10-312TcP314.docx,":[130],"preservation-method":[132],"records":[133],"occupy":[134],"K006260\u2013K006264,":[135],"while":[136,202],"manuscript":[138],"represented":[140],"K000001":[142],"through":[143],"K006259.":[144],"Representative":[145],"including":[148,311],"\u03a9,":[149],"\u03a6,":[150],"\u03c1,":[151],"\u03bc,":[152],"\u03c3,":[153],"\u03bb,":[154],"\u03a3":[155],"directional":[157],"operators,":[158],"remains":[159],"readable":[160],"inside":[161,205],"paired":[162],"guards.":[163],"also":[166],"demonstrates":[167],"important":[169],"limitation":[170],"method:":[173],"structurally":[175],"intact":[176],"guard":[177],"pair":[178],"text":[181],"was":[183,190,227],"already":[184],"incomplete":[185],"when":[186],"guarded":[188,195],"produced.":[191],"For":[192],"example,":[193],"several":[194,238],"passages":[196],"retain":[197],"their":[198],"identifiers":[199],"boundaries":[201],"delimiters":[204],"are":[209,273],"absent.":[210],"guards":[212],"therefore":[213,336],"function":[214],"localization":[216],"integrity":[218],"markers,":[219],"not":[220,242,264,296,337],"proof":[222],"pristine":[228],"at":[229,365],"moment":[231],"encapsulation.":[233],"Accordingly,":[234],"separates":[237],"questions":[239],"should":[241],"conflated:":[244],"byte-level":[245],"file":[246],"identity,":[247,249],"textual-segment":[248],"visual":[252],"extraction":[254],"behavior,":[255,316],"semantic":[257],"interpretation.":[258],"Preservation":[259],"one":[261],"layer":[262,368],"does":[263,295],"preservation":[266],"every":[268],"layer.":[270],"provided":[274],"reproducibility,":[276],"forensics,":[278],"character-level":[279],"comparison,":[280,286],"encoding":[281],"analysis,":[282],"parser":[283],"renderer":[285],"independent":[288],"investigation.":[289],"presence":[291],"anomalous":[293],"by":[297],"itself":[298],"deliberate":[300],"modification,":[301],"external":[303],"actor,":[304],"mechanism.":[308],"Competing":[309],"explanations,":[310],"transcoding,":[312],"font":[313],"text-layer":[315],"intermediate":[317],"application":[319],"conversion,":[320],"document-processing":[323],"mechanisms,":[324],"remain":[325],"appropriate":[326],"subjects":[327],"testing.":[329],"purpose":[331],"this":[333],"answer":[339],"why":[340],"phenomenon":[342],"occurred":[343],"advance,":[345],"but":[346],"enough":[349],"subsequent":[352],"investigators":[353],"ask,":[355],"increasing":[357],"precision:":[358],"what":[359],"changed,":[360],"where":[361],"did":[362,369],"change,":[364,371],"which":[366],"representational":[367],"transformation":[375],"independently":[377],"reproduced<?>\u25c7>":[378]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}