{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225002690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845196","title":"The Legal Boundary Between Combating Cybercrime and Blocking Online Content: A Conceptual Analysis of the Cybercrime Law of Northern Cyprus","display_name":"The Legal Boundary Between Combating Cybercrime and Blocking Online Content: A Conceptual Analysis of the Cybercrime Law of Northern Cyprus","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225002690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23845196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845196","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160265864","display_name":"Eralp Curcio\u011flu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eralp Curcio\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160265864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93680775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.7407000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.7407000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.19259999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.036400001496076584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime-legislation","display_name":"cybercrime legislation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-blocking","display_name":"content blocking","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-content-regulation","display_name":"online content regulation","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-information","display_name":"access to information","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-cyprus","display_name":"Northern Cyprus","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportionality-review","display_name":"proportionality review","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restrictions-on-fundamental-rights","display_name":"restrictions on fundamental rights","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-safeguards","display_name":"judicial safeguards","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware","display_name":"ransomware","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-review","display_name":"constitutional review","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-systems-security","display_name":"information systems security","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.8084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.5608999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183763965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603959","display_name":"Proportionality (law)","level":2,"score":0.46160000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18650270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11206","display_name":"Constitutional law","level":2,"score":0.39890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3894999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58583792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171251","display_name":"Administrative law","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202565627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491","display_name":"Criminal law","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177986884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207892","display_name":"Public law","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522325796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471880","display_name":"Identity theft","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23845196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23845197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23845196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23845196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7225016634","https://openalex.org/W7132305799","https://openalex.org/W6960230592","https://openalex.org/W2768926377","https://openalex.org/W2953823085","https://openalex.org/W7168666575","https://openalex.org/W6940884962","https://openalex.org/W2528958523","https://openalex.org/W3042833577","https://openalex.org/W4407557414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"Cybercrime":[4],"Law":[5],"No.":[6],"32/2020":[7],"of":[8,12,62,75,81,97,140,146,169,175,203],"the":[9,17,32,53,76,79,93,98,110,151,166,172,179],"Turkish":[10],"Republic":[11],"Northern":[13],"Cyprus":[14],"(TRNC)":[15],"delineates":[16],"legal":[18,141],"boundary":[19],"between":[20],"protecting":[21],"digital":[22],"systems":[23,49,127],"and":[24,34,64,101,104,128,198],"regulating":[25],"online":[26,135],"publications.":[27],"Its":[28],"central":[29],"question":[30],"concerns":[31],"constitutional":[33,82],"governance":[35],"problems":[36],"that":[37,122,150],"may":[38],"arise":[39],"when":[40],"criminal-law":[41],"instruments":[42],"designed":[43],"to":[44,66,125,134,190],"address":[45],"attacks":[46],"on":[47,71,130,156,192],"information":[48],"are":[50],"combined,":[51],"within":[52],"same":[54],"regulatory":[55,185],"architecture,":[56],"with":[57],"content-blocking":[58],"mechanisms":[59],"affecting":[60,114],"freedom":[61],"expression":[63],"access":[65,124,133],"information.":[67],"The":[68,119,143,181],"analysis":[69],"draws":[70],"a":[72,105,157],"conceptual":[73],"reading":[74],"statutory":[77],"provisions,":[78],"outcomes":[80],"review":[83,189],"dated":[84],"30":[85],"June":[86],"2022":[87,94],"as":[88],"reported":[89,144],"in":[90],"official":[91],"documents,":[92],"annual":[95],"report":[96],"Information":[99],"Technologies":[100],"Communications":[102],"Authority,":[103],"primary":[106],"institutional":[107],"statement":[108],"concerning":[109],"2016":[111],"ransomware":[112],"incident":[113],"San":[115],"Francisco's":[116],"transportation":[117],"authority.":[118],"findings":[120],"indicate":[121],"unlawful":[123],"computer":[126],"restrictions":[129,191],"lawful":[131],"users'":[132],"content":[136],"constitute":[137],"distinct":[138],"forms":[139],"intervention.":[142],"blocking":[145],"1,724":[147],"URLs":[148],"demonstrates":[149],"content-access":[152],"regime":[153],"was":[154],"applied":[155],"measurable":[158],"scale,":[159],"but":[160],"does":[161],"not,":[162],"by":[163],"itself,":[164],"establish":[165],"actual":[167],"frequency":[168],"cyberattacks":[170],"or":[171],"overall":[173],"distribution":[174],"enforcement":[176],"measures":[177],"under":[178],"law.":[180],"article":[182],"recommends":[183],"separating":[184],"objectives,":[186],"applying":[187],"proportionality":[188],"fundamental":[193],"rights,":[194],"strengthening":[195],"judicial":[196],"safeguards,":[197],"ensuring":[199],"transparent":[200],"public":[201],"reporting":[202],"cyber":[204],"incidents.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}