{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225001031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599","title":"Assessing the effects of GenAI feedback practices on multilingual learners\u2019 writing enjoyment and writing growth mindset: a longitudinal intervention study","display_name":"Assessing the effects of GenAI feedback practices on multilingual learners\u2019 writing enjoyment and writing growth mindset: a longitudinal intervention study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225001031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116265073","display_name":"International Journal of Multilingualism","issn_l":"1479-0718","issn":["1479-0718","1747-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multilingualism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114766503","display_name":"Minlin Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-0325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-0325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minlin Minny Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong","University of Exeter"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-0325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010128796","display_name":"Hayo Reinders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-1833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-1833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayo Reinders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-1833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057781751","display_name":"Weichen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0393-4209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0393-4209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79223203","display_name":"Guangdong Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/0462wa640","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79223203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weichen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Ocean University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0393-4209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Ocean University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79223203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010187074","display_name":"Peixin Guan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79223203","display_name":"Guangdong Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/0462wa640","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79223203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peixin Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Ocean University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Ocean University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79223203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114766503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94761794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-feedback","display_name":"AI-generated feedback","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingual-learners","display_name":"multilingual learners","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-enjoyment","display_name":"writing enjoyment","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-mindset","display_name":"growth mindset","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentative-writing","display_name":"argumentative writing","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-value-theory","display_name":"control-value theory","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-assisted-writing-instruction","display_name":"AI-assisted writing instruction","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-development","display_name":"emotional development","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year-students","display_name":"first-year students","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.8741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7383000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781306805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789761","display_name":"Argumentative","level":2,"score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.536899983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.3785000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7443730","display_name":"Second language writing","level":3,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777898490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157236","display_name":"Writing assessment","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89267518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","level":3,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7160400","display_name":"Peer feedback","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500387","display_name":"Study abroad","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116265073","display_name":"International Journal of Multilingualism","issn_l":"1479-0718","issn":["1479-0718","1747-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multilingualism","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14790718.2026.2749599?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116265073","display_name":"International Journal of Multilingualism","issn_l":"1479-0718","issn":["1479-0718","1747-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multilingualism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336600","display_name":"Major Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225001031.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225001031.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37365042","https://openalex.org/W1994521026","https://openalex.org/W1996219784","https://openalex.org/W2013183177","https://openalex.org/W2018765701","https://openalex.org/W2098563832","https://openalex.org/W2102734110","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2110505915","https://openalex.org/W2169365000","https://openalex.org/W2170058424","https://openalex.org/W2598113640","https://openalex.org/W2912646984","https://openalex.org/W2914125433","https://openalex.org/W2953105769","https://openalex.org/W2971175699","https://openalex.org/W3096782588","https://openalex.org/W3199350986","https://openalex.org/W3204946721","https://openalex.org/W3205296127","https://openalex.org/W3210142070","https://openalex.org/W4285797727","https://openalex.org/W4293058922","https://openalex.org/W4311780072","https://openalex.org/W4380768486","https://openalex.org/W4390278281","https://openalex.org/W4391401741","https://openalex.org/W4392637159","https://openalex.org/W4396527660","https://openalex.org/W4403348629","https://openalex.org/W4404079283","https://openalex.org/W4406605083","https://openalex.org/W4407991202","https://openalex.org/W4408114480","https://openalex.org/W4408529462","https://openalex.org/W4409269337","https://openalex.org/W4410322513","https://openalex.org/W4410600596","https://openalex.org/W4411608701","https://openalex.org/W4411712811","https://openalex.org/W4411971954","https://openalex.org/W4413095330","https://openalex.org/W4414349210","https://openalex.org/W4415145412","https://openalex.org/W4415168359","https://openalex.org/W4415439702","https://openalex.org/W4416428316","https://openalex.org/W4417521258","https://openalex.org/W7119093583","https://openalex.org/W7119123526","https://openalex.org/W7119702640","https://openalex.org/W7128905751","https://openalex.org/W7133510917","https://openalex.org/W7140225924","https://openalex.org/W7147248823","https://openalex.org/W7154061124","https://openalex.org/W7160914226","https://openalex.org/W7163811480","https://openalex.org/W7202196846","https://openalex.org/W7211896686","https://openalex.org/W7214651853","https://openalex.org/W7220467816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169572968","https://openalex.org/W7214651853","https://openalex.org/W7160515994","https://openalex.org/W7216480291","https://openalex.org/W4414349210","https://openalex.org/W7168173148","https://openalex.org/W7117358990","https://openalex.org/W7119702640","https://openalex.org/W7166573587","https://openalex.org/W7223145874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"upon":[1],"self-determination":[2],"theory":[3],"and":[4,22,56,103,115,157,197],"control-value":[5],"theory,":[6],"this":[7],"study":[8,178],"investigated":[9],"the":[10,46,53,57,60,72,91,132,155,163,174],"impact":[11,193],"of":[12,35],"GenAI":[13,54,73,79,156,164],"feedback":[14,83],"practices":[15],"on":[16,84,182,194],"multilingual":[17],"undergraduate":[18,38],"students'":[19],"writing":[20,23,31,67,86,104,148,151,185],"enjoyment":[21,102,149],"growth":[24,105,152],"mindset":[25,106,153],"during":[26],"a":[27,119,125],"12-week":[28],"argumentative":[29],"English":[30],"course.":[32],"A":[33],"total":[34],"112":[36],"first-year":[37],"students":[39,70],"from":[40],"two":[41],"intact":[42],"classes":[43],"participated":[44],"in":[45,71,90,162,173],"study.":[47],"One":[48],"class":[49],"was":[50],"assigned":[51],"to":[52,59,77,81,130,189],"group":[55,74,93,165],"other":[58],"control":[61,92,158,175],"group.":[62,176],"Both":[63],"groups":[64],"received":[65],"identical":[66],"instruction;":[68],"however,":[69],"were":[75,107],"permitted":[76],"use":[78],"tools":[80],"obtain":[82],"their":[85,95],"drafts,":[87],"whereas":[88],"those":[89,172],"revised":[94],"drafts":[96],"independently":[97],"without":[98],"AI-assisted":[99],"feedback.":[100],"Writing":[101],"assessed":[108],"at":[109],"three":[110],"time":[111],"points:":[112],"pre-test,":[113],"post-test,":[114],"delayed":[116],"post-test.":[117],"Employing":[118],"quasi-experimental":[120],"longitudinal":[121],"design,":[122],"we":[123],"used":[124],"linear":[126],"mixed-effects":[127],"modelling":[128],"approach":[129],"analyse":[131],"quantitative":[133],"data.":[134],"The":[135,177],"findings":[136],"indicated":[137],"no":[138],"statistically":[139],"significant":[140],"Group":[141],"\u00d7":[142],"Time":[143],"interaction":[144],"effects":[145],"for":[146],"either":[147],"or":[150],"between":[154],"groups.":[159],"However,":[160],"learners":[161],"exhibited":[166],"more":[167],"favourable":[168],"developmental":[169],"trajectories":[170],"than":[171],"extends":[179],"current":[180],"research":[181],"GenAI-mediated":[183],"L2":[184],"beyond":[186],"linguistic":[187],"performance":[188],"highlight":[190],"its":[191],"potential":[192],"learners'":[195],"affective":[196],"belief-related":[198],"development.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}