{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224997670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32674/9hndm058","title":"Professional and institutional factors associated with special educators' familiarity, preparedness, and perceptions of student engagement in adaptive sports","display_name":"Professional and institutional factors associated with special educators' familiarity, preparedness, and perceptions of student engagement in adaptive sports","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224997670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32674/9hndm058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32674/9hndm058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32674/9hndm058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32674/9hndm058","pdf_url":"http://ojed.org/jise/article/download/12380/4336","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515671","display_name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education","issn_l":"2166-2681","issn":["2166-2681","2690-0408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://ojed.org/jise/article/download/12380/4336","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085755215","display_name":"Rishikesavan Ragupathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-2917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-2917"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishikesavan Ragupathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation science, Holy Cross College, South India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-2917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation science, Holy Cross College, South India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160256348","display_name":"Swarnakumari P","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-5743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-5743"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swarnakumari P","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation science, Holy Cross College, South India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-5743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation science, Holy Cross College, South India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160270967","display_name":"Suriya S","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111349","display_name":"Kovai Medical Center and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01x4gae84","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129664","display_name":"Kannur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/034pkh014","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129664"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suriya S","raw_affiliation_strings":["KMCH College of Physiotherapy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KMCH College of Physiotherapy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111349","https://openalex.org/I4210129664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.909795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-teachers","display_name":"special education teachers","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-sports","display_name":"disability sports","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparedness","display_name":"teacher readiness","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-familiarity","display_name":"teacher familiarity","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-disabilities","display_name":"children with disabilities","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-qualifications","display_name":"academic qualifications","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-schools","display_name":"rural schools","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-schools","display_name":"public schools","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-designation","display_name":"professional designation","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil-nadu","display_name":"Tamil Nadu","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.569599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5286999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.3749000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32674/9hndm058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32674/9hndm058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32674/9hndm058","pdf_url":"http://ojed.org/jise/article/download/12380/4336","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515671","display_name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education","issn_l":"2166-2681","issn":["2166-2681","2690-0408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32674/9hndm058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32674/9hndm058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32674/9hndm058","pdf_url":"http://ojed.org/jise/article/download/12380/4336","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515671","display_name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education","issn_l":"2166-2681","issn":["2166-2681","2690-0408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224997670.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224997670.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096039551","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2266637307","https://openalex.org/W2279898490","https://openalex.org/W2771543427","https://openalex.org/W2786215733","https://openalex.org/W2900097113","https://openalex.org/W2913648144","https://openalex.org/W2942663702","https://openalex.org/W3003406845","https://openalex.org/W3047340550","https://openalex.org/W3083452766","https://openalex.org/W3102052838","https://openalex.org/W3165247225","https://openalex.org/W4229036832","https://openalex.org/W4306402684","https://openalex.org/W4386496130","https://openalex.org/W4403850838","https://openalex.org/W4404500586","https://openalex.org/W4409562050","https://openalex.org/W4413240161","https://openalex.org/W4413957917","https://openalex.org/W7212131550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162848474","https://openalex.org/W2804169023","https://openalex.org/W4402415933","https://openalex.org/W2534720874","https://openalex.org/W3097226828","https://openalex.org/W7117787350","https://openalex.org/W4408928394","https://openalex.org/W7144947254","https://openalex.org/W7216197729","https://openalex.org/W7215519319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Special":[0],"educators":[1],"play":[2],"a":[3],"crucial":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,37,49,65],"promoting":[7],"adaptive":[8,50],"sports":[9],"for":[10],"children":[11],"with":[12,18,57],"disabilities;":[13],"however,":[14],"the":[15,28,31,73,94],"factors":[16],"associated":[17],"their":[19,40],"perceptions":[20,45],"remain":[21],"unclear.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24],"aimed":[25],"to":[26],"investigate":[27],"links":[29],"between":[30],"characteristics":[32],"of":[33,39,46,72],"special":[34,59],"school":[35,109],"teachers":[36,61],"terms":[38],"familiarity,":[41],"training":[42],"preparedness,":[43],"and":[44,80,89,107],"student":[47],"engagement":[48],"sports.":[51],"A":[52],"cross-sectional":[53],"survey":[54],"was":[55],"conducted":[56],"241":[58],"education":[60],"from":[62],"58":[63],"schools":[64],"Tamil":[66],"Nadu,":[67],"India.":[68],"The":[69],"composite":[70],"scores":[71],"three":[74],"domains":[75],"were":[76],"analyzed":[77],"using":[78],"ANOVA":[79],"chi-square":[81],"tests.":[82],"Educational":[83],"qualifications":[84],"(\u03b7\u00b2=.204\u2013.236),":[85],"organization":[86],"type":[87],"(\u03b7\u00b2=.187\u2013.221),":[88],"professional":[90],"designation":[91],"(\u03b7\u00b2=.134\u2013.189)":[92],"showed":[93],"strongest":[95],"associations.":[96],"Professional":[97],"development":[98],"should":[99],"prioritize":[100],"diploma":[101],"holders,":[102],"subject":[103],"professionals,":[104],"rural":[105],"teachers,":[106],"government":[108],"educators.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}