{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224996749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x","title":"Open multi-year UAV surveys establish a reproducible seabird baseline for the Destruction Bay\u2013North Foreland region, King George Island, Antarctica","display_name":"Open multi-year UAV surveys establish a reproducible seabird baseline for the Destruction Bay\u2013North Foreland region, King George Island, Antarctica","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224996749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78685-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78685-x_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008211904","display_name":"Katarzyna Fudala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9698-2480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9698-2480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128244","display_name":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034tvp782","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Fudala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5a, 03-287, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5a, 03-287, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160267854","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Piotr Kara\u015b","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128244","display_name":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034tvp782","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Piotr Kara\u015b","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5a, 03-287, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5a, 03-287, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073618392","display_name":"Dominika Kozakiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-257X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-257X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128244","display_name":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034tvp782","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominika Kozakiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5a, 03-287, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5a, 03-287, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082784936","display_name":"Tomasz Kurczaba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128244","display_name":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034tvp782","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Kurczaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5a, 03-287, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5a, 03-287, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042885630","display_name":"Robert J\u00f3zef Bialik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-6352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-6352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40413290","display_name":"University of Gda\u0144sk","ror":"https://ror.org/011dv8m48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128244","display_name":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034tvp782","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert J\u00f3zef Bialik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gda\u0144sk, Al. Marsza\u0142ka Pi\u0142sudskiego 46, 81-378, Gdynia, Poland","Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5a, 03-287, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-6352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gda\u0144sk, Al. Marsza\u0142ka Pi\u0142sudskiego 46, 81-378, Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5a, 03-287, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042885630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40413290","https://openalex.org/I4210128244","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80186276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12180","display_name":"Polar Research and Ecology","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seabird-colonies","display_name":"seabird colonies","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline-study","display_name":"baseline survey","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uav-aerial-survey","display_name":"UAV aerial survey","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinstrap-penguin","display_name":"chinstrap penguin","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-giant-petrel","display_name":"Southern Giant Petrel","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nest-counts","display_name":"nest counts","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer-reproducibility","display_name":"observer reproducibility","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-documents","display_name":"historical documents","score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-species-detection","display_name":"automated species detection","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthomosaic","display_name":"orthomosaic","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/king-george-island","display_name":"King George Island","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-peninsula","display_name":"Antarctic Peninsula","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.8406999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193748577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1978695","display_name":"Foreland basin","level":3,"score":0.7408000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777981335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55808","display_name":"Seabird","level":3,"score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5605000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.4966999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176262533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688034","display_name":"Aerial survey","level":2,"score":0.47440001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123588078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763","display_name":"Peninsula","level":2,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84983702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2361456","display_name":"Subaerial","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123575903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52106","display_name":"Biogeography","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777563802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609432","display_name":"Pygoscelis","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992790187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145106","display_name":"Historical record","level":3,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15739521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963","display_name":"Glacial period","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78685-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78685-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78685-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5769000053405762}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224996749.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224996749.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593219754","https://openalex.org/W7127933055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942214236","https://openalex.org/W2884485942","https://openalex.org/W3133838397","https://openalex.org/W2998363670","https://openalex.org/W4403558806","https://openalex.org/W4386028459","https://openalex.org/W3118309635","https://openalex.org/W2900599627","https://openalex.org/W2277281498","https://openalex.org/W7172449634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"sectors":[1],"of":[2,57,82,110,116,137],"the":[3,17,52,62,69,134,138],"Antarctic":[4,96,159],"Peninsula":[5],"remain":[6],"incompletely":[7],"surveyed":[8],"for":[9,48,73,192],"breeding":[10,64,71],"seabirds,":[11],"while":[12,89],"historical":[13],"records":[14,132],"often":[15],"lack":[16],"spatial":[18,129,147],"and":[19,38,76,84,124,149,170,183,189,197],"methodological":[20],"detail":[21],"required":[22],"to":[23,41,94,152],"assess":[24],"change.":[25],"We":[26],"combined":[27],"broad":[28],"uncrewed":[29],"aerial":[30],"vehicle":[31],"(UAV)":[32],"reconnaissance":[33],"with":[34,80],"targeted":[35],"high-resolution":[36],"mapping":[37],"repeated":[39],"surveys":[40],"establish":[42],"a":[43,187],"spatially":[44],"explicit":[45],"contemporary":[46],"baseline":[47,191],"surface-nesting":[49],"seabirds":[50],"in":[51,144],"Destruction":[53],"Bay\u2013North":[54],"Foreland":[55,67],"region":[56,139],"King":[58],"George":[59],"Island":[60],"during":[61],"2022/23\u20132025/26":[63],"seasons.":[65],"North":[66],"was":[68],"principal":[70],"complex":[72],"Chinstrap":[74],"Penguins":[75],"Southern":[77],"Giant":[78],"Petrels,":[79],"maxima":[81],"53,310":[83],"560":[85],"active":[86],"nests,":[87],"respectively,":[88],"Cape":[90],"Melville":[91],"supported":[92],"up":[93],"493":[95],"Shag":[97,160],"nests.":[98],"Independent":[99],"annotations":[100,182],"by":[101],"three":[102],"or":[103],"four":[104],"observers":[105],"were":[106,141],"highly":[107],"reproducible:":[108],"45":[109],"49":[111],"survey\u2013species":[112],"combinations":[113],"had":[114],"coefficients":[115],"variation":[117],"below":[118],"1%":[119],"(median":[120],"CV":[121],"=":[122,176],"0.13%),":[123],"object-level":[125],"matching":[126],"showed":[127],"strong":[128],"correspondence.":[130],"Historical":[131],"corroborated":[133],"long-standing":[135],"importance":[136],"but":[140],"too":[142],"heterogeneous":[143],"survey":[145],"timing,":[146],"extent":[148],"census":[150],"units":[151],"support":[153],"trend":[154],"assessment.":[155],"A":[156],"published":[157],"YOLOv6L":[158],"detector":[161],"retained":[162],"high":[163],"performance":[164],"without":[165],"retraining":[166],"on":[167],"later":[168],"imagery":[169],"previously":[171],"unseen":[172],"colony":[173],"settings":[174],"(F1":[175],"94.7%).":[177],"The":[178],"released":[179],"orthomosaics,":[180],"observer-specific":[181],"consensus":[184],"products":[185],"provide":[186],"transparent":[188],"reusable":[190],"future":[193],"monitoring,":[194],"conservation":[195],"assessment":[196],"automated":[198],"image":[199],"analysis.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}