{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224994698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831530","title":"Asset- and Time-Aware Evidence-to-Control Mapping and Contradiction Detection for OT Cybersecurity Assessment","display_name":"Asset- and Time-Aware Evidence-to-Control Mapping and Contradiction Detection for OT Cybersecurity Assessment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224994698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23831530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831530","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099180741","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0377-5178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0377-5178"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Arshad, Muhammad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0377-5178","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099180741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89270924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-technology-cybersecurity","display_name":"operational technology cybersecurity","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-assessment","display_name":"cybersecurity assessment","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contradiction-detection","display_name":"contradiction detection","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-augmented-generation","display_name":"retrieval-augmented generation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-controls","display_name":"security countermeasures","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark-scenarios","display_name":"benchmark scenarios","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.84579998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.7416999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6263999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5406000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.49869999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4153999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4097000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72161134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421219","display_name":"Expert elicitation","level":2,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23831530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23831531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23831530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7126082357","https://openalex.org/W4410283282","https://openalex.org/W7125373276","https://openalex.org/W7220450800","https://openalex.org/W4413903647","https://openalex.org/W4415625251","https://openalex.org/W4407806300","https://openalex.org/W4405602258","https://openalex.org/W6910724982","https://openalex.org/W7036646001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,94],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2,41],"an":[3],"asset-":[4],"and":[5,11,29,35,58,84,106],"time-aware":[6],"methodology":[7,22],"for":[8],"evidence-to-control":[9],"mapping":[10],"contradiction":[12,33],"detection":[13],"in":[14],"Operational":[15],"Technology":[16],"(OT)":[17],"cybersecurity":[18],"assessment.":[19],"The":[20,39,63],"proposed":[21],"focuses":[23],"on":[24],"structured":[25],"evidence-to-objective":[26],"mapping,":[27],"asset":[28],"temporal":[30],"context":[31],"analysis,":[32],"classification,":[34],"provenance-constrained":[36],"assessment":[37],"generation.":[38],"study":[40],"a":[42,59,96],"comparative":[43],"evaluation":[44,109],"of":[45,80],"three":[46],"approaches:":[47],"non-structured":[48],"Large":[49],"Language":[50],"Model":[51],"(LLM)":[52],"assessment,":[53],"conventional":[54],"Retrieval-Augmented":[55],"Generation":[56],"(RAG),":[57],"structured,":[60],"provenance-aware":[61],"framework.":[62],"research":[64],"uses":[65],"NIST":[66],"SP":[67],"800-82":[68],"Revision":[69],"3":[70],"as":[71],"its":[72],"primary":[73],"OT":[74],"security":[75],"reference.":[76],"A":[77],"benchmark":[78],"design":[79],"60":[81],"base":[82],"scenarios":[83],"five":[85],"evidence":[86],"conditions":[87],"per":[88],"scenario":[89],"is":[90,95],"proposed.":[91],"Research":[92],"status:":[93],"methodology-focused":[97],"proposed-framework":[98],"preprint.":[99],"Dataset":[100],"construction,":[101],"independent":[102],"annotation,":[103],"implementation":[104],"validation,":[105],"quantitative":[107],"experimental":[108],"remain":[110],"pending.":[111],"No":[112],"empirical":[113],"performance":[114],"improvements":[115],"or":[116],"statistical":[117],"findings":[118],"are":[119],"claimed.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}