{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224994593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","title":"Sustained use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in programming education: a systematic review of empirical evidence on adoption, learning outcomes, and continuance intention","display_name":"Sustained use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in programming education: a systematic review of empirical evidence on adoption, learning outcomes, and continuance intention","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224994593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132914724","display_name":"Abdulaziz Saidu Yalwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz Saidu Yalwa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086606810","display_name":"Mohd Shahizan Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-1873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-1873"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Shahizan Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079146277","display_name":"Lizawati Mi Yusuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4171-3253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4171-3253"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizawati Mi Yusuf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132837284","display_name":"Muteb Sinhat Almarshadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muteb Sinhat Almarshadi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8706677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.09380000084638596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-education","display_name":"programming education","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"code generation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-explanations","display_name":"personalized explanations","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-provision","display_name":"feedback provision","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-integrity","display_name":"academic integrity","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-ai","display_name":"trust in AI","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-equity","display_name":"educational equity","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuance-intention","display_name":"continuance intention","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educator-preparation","display_name":"educator preparation","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsible-ai-adoption","display_name":"responsible AI adoption","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780081655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763365","display_name":"Continuance","level":2,"score":0.7656999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.555899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5514000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5278000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.48559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33857546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80006","display_name":"Computer programming","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34875353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7163641827","https://openalex.org/W4401044974","https://openalex.org/W7214511780","https://openalex.org/W7213871028","https://openalex.org/W7126463127","https://openalex.org/W4416587832","https://openalex.org/W7162492252","https://openalex.org/W4409276947","https://openalex.org/W7203711909","https://openalex.org/W7168027507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,29,94],"systematic":[1],"review":[2,30],"explores":[3],"how":[4],"Generative":[5],"Artificial":[6],"Intelligence":[7],"(GenAI)":[8],"technologies":[9],"have":[10],"been":[11],"adopted":[12],"and":[13,27,50,72,87,126,147],"sustained":[14],"within":[15],"programming":[16,60,145],"education":[17,61],"from":[18],"2023":[19],"to":[20,90],"2025,":[21],"uncovering":[22],"their":[23],"applications,":[24],"educational":[25,110,153],"benefits,":[26],"challenges.":[28],"draws":[31],"on":[32],"45":[33],"empirical":[34],"studies":[35],"identified":[36],"through":[37],"five":[38],"major":[39],"academic":[40,82],"databases,":[41],"including":[42],"Scopus,":[43],"Web":[44],"of":[45,121,142],"Science,":[46],"IEEE":[47],"Xplore,":[48],"SpringerLink,":[49],"Google":[51],"Scholar.":[52],"The":[53,116],"analysis":[54],"reveals":[55],"that":[56,97],"GenAI":[57,102,144],"could":[58],"enhance":[59],"by":[62],"supporting":[63],"code":[64],"generation,":[65],"debugging":[66],"assistance,":[67],"personalised":[68],"explanations,":[69],"feedback":[70],"provision,":[71],"learner":[73,84],"engagement.":[74],"However,":[75],"key":[76],"challenges":[77],"remain":[78],"concerning":[79],"inaccurate":[80],"outputs,":[81],"integrity,":[83],"dependency,":[85],"trust,":[86],"unequal":[88],"access":[89],"AI-supported":[91],"learning":[92,106],"resources.":[93],"study":[95],"suggests":[96],"educators":[98],"should":[99,133],"strategically":[100],"employ":[101],"as":[103],"a":[104],"complementary":[105],"resource,":[107],"maximising":[108],"its":[109],"benefits":[111],"while":[112,130],"addressing":[113],"potential":[114],"limitations.":[115],"findings":[117],"highlight":[118],"the":[119],"importance":[120],"educator":[122],"preparation,":[123],"institutional":[124],"guidance,":[125],"responsible":[127],"AI":[128],"integration,":[129],"future":[131],"research":[132],"further":[134],"investigate":[135],"long-term":[136],"continuance":[137],"intention":[138],"behaviour,":[139],"comparative":[140],"effectiveness":[141],"emerging":[143],"tools,":[146],"sustainable":[148],"implementation":[149],"strategies":[150],"across":[151],"diverse":[152],"contexts.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}
