{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224994141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70124","title":"Capturing the Hostile Attribution Bias Through Conditional Reasoning Tasks: The Hostile Reasoning Test as an Indirect Measure of Aggressiveness","display_name":"Capturing the Hostile Attribution Bias Through Conditional Reasoning Tasks: The Hostile Reasoning Test as an Indirect Measure of Aggressiveness","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224994141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejsp.70124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70124","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.70124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.70124","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153126425","display_name":"Paul Bacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9073-7291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9073-7291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Bacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany","Philipps\u2010Universit\u00e4t Marburg  Marburg Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philipps\u2010Universit\u00e4t Marburg  Marburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037231154","display_name":"Manuel Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9528-8580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9528-8580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany","Philipps\u2010Universit\u00e4t Marburg  Marburg Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philipps\u2010Universit\u00e4t Marburg  Marburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001588606","display_name":"Fabian H\u00f6lzenbein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian H\u00f6lzenbein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010944032","display_name":"Hannes Krahl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Krahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067874396","display_name":"Karl Christoph Klauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-035X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-035X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Christoph Klauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016681404","display_name":"Sarah Teige\u2010Mocigemba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-1293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-1293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Teige\u2010Mocigemba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany","Philipps\u2010Universit\u00e4t Marburg  Marburg Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert\u2010Ludwigs\u2010Universit\u00e4t Freiburg  Freiburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philipps\u2010Universit\u00e4t Marburg  Marburg Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5153126425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081","https://openalex.org/I161103922"],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92173851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hostile-attribution-bias","display_name":"hostile attribution bias","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-aggression","display_name":"reactive aggression","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-reasoning","display_name":"conditional reasoning","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-measurement","display_name":"indirect measurement","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-validity","display_name":"incremental validity","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-measures","display_name":"self-report measures","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"impulsivity","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.7574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50094484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849538","display_name":"Attribution bias","level":3,"score":0.6455000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120107772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168554","display_name":"Discriminant validity","level":4,"score":0.6189000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5163000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5034999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115086926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004651","display_name":"Causal reasoning","level":3,"score":0.46070000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121244757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783487","display_name":"Convergent validity","level":4,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779778163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774081","display_name":"Implicit-association test","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43971567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3142865","display_name":"Logical reasoning","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90963130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6015484","display_name":"Incremental validity","level":4,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36964233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920942","display_name":"Verbal reasoning","level":3,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917865","display_name":"Motivated reasoning","level":3,"score":0.26089999079704285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejsp.70124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70124","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.70124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejsp.70124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.70124","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.70124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10288104","display_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0046-2772","issn":["0046-2772","1099-0992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310414","display_name":"Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/031h5fa94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224994141.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224994141.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1848252187","https://openalex.org/W1914776214","https://openalex.org/W1976689815","https://openalex.org/W1979342075","https://openalex.org/W1981018178","https://openalex.org/W1986408362","https://openalex.org/W1986600960","https://openalex.org/W1992369201","https://openalex.org/W1993075619","https://openalex.org/W1994843226","https://openalex.org/W1995811581","https://openalex.org/W1999171754","https://openalex.org/W2003239895","https://openalex.org/W2004417889","https://openalex.org/W2004632618","https://openalex.org/W2016570315","https://openalex.org/W2020234343","https://openalex.org/W2026423342","https://openalex.org/W2027392150","https://openalex.org/W2030988365","https://openalex.org/W2032631772","https://openalex.org/W2037364556","https://openalex.org/W2041032523","https://openalex.org/W2048982660","https://openalex.org/W2058791409","https://openalex.org/W2060013907","https://openalex.org/W2062192704","https://openalex.org/W2066797123","https://openalex.org/W2066885247","https://openalex.org/W2072045174","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2073186345","https://openalex.org/W2075490332","https://openalex.org/W2081231572","https://openalex.org/W2084023485","https://openalex.org/W2085982785","https://openalex.org/W2087160026","https://openalex.org/W2095213893","https://openalex.org/W2098227588","https://openalex.org/W2099770459","https://openalex.org/W2100354065","https://openalex.org/W2104881200","https://openalex.org/W2108493696","https://openalex.org/W2110516848","https://openalex.org/W2114265688","https://openalex.org/W2115797316","https://openalex.org/W2118136372","https://openalex.org/W2123376091","https://openalex.org/W2129101716","https://openalex.org/W2129291748","https://openalex.org/W2130417382","https://openalex.org/W2130625631","https://openalex.org/W2137604293","https://openalex.org/W2139024890","https://openalex.org/W2143434518","https://openalex.org/W2144376831","https://openalex.org/W2155746054","https://openalex.org/W2161347955","https://openalex.org/W2161551760","https://openalex.org/W2162097917","https://openalex.org/W2162173963","https://openalex.org/W2165585367","https://openalex.org/W2167147550","https://openalex.org/W2168524464","https://openalex.org/W2336259322","https://openalex.org/W2475612517","https://openalex.org/W2484465315","https://openalex.org/W2487498066","https://openalex.org/W2520210781","https://openalex.org/W2604697659","https://openalex.org/W2619075474","https://openalex.org/W2793510850","https://openalex.org/W2907169671","https://openalex.org/W2912579683","https://openalex.org/W2966852461","https://openalex.org/W4212813690","https://openalex.org/W4223592569","https://openalex.org/W4255156132","https://openalex.org/W4292810003","https://openalex.org/W4298526367","https://openalex.org/W4396741687","https://openalex.org/W4403597729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164965449","https://openalex.org/W2047125496","https://openalex.org/W1980961963","https://openalex.org/W2794189898","https://openalex.org/W2139024890","https://openalex.org/W3168516061","https://openalex.org/W2137604293","https://openalex.org/W2070578326","https://openalex.org/W1558989473","https://openalex.org/W2767619886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,113],"hostile":[2,41],"attribution":[3,42],"bias":[4,43],"is":[5,13,73],"considered":[6],"a":[7,17,53,81,125],"central":[8],"component":[9],"of":[10,140,143],"aggressiveness.":[11],"It":[12],"thought":[14],"to":[15,38,45,128],"be":[16],"rather":[18],"impulsive":[19,138],"mechanism":[20],"which":[21],"justifies":[22],"(reactive)":[23],"aggressive":[24,106],"behaviour":[25,107],"as":[26,121],"logical":[27],"and":[28,60,77,88,96,137],"reasonable.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"reasoning":[31,118],"tasks":[32,119],"may":[33],"provide":[34],"an":[35],"unobtrusive":[36],"means":[37],"make":[39],"the":[40,55,71,122,134],"accessible":[44],"measurement.":[46],"In":[47,65],"this":[48],"manuscript,":[49],"we":[50,68],"developed":[51],"such":[52,120],"task,":[54],"Hostile":[56],"Reasoning":[57],"Test":[58],"(HRT),":[59],"assessed":[61],"its":[62],"psychometric":[63],"properties.":[64],"three":[66],"studies,":[67],"found":[69],"that":[70,117],"HRT":[72,123],"reliable,":[74],"shows":[75],"convergent":[76],"discriminant":[78],"validity":[79,99],"for":[80],"male":[82],"(Study":[83,90,108],"1,":[84],"N":[85,92,110],"=":[86,93,111],"206)":[87],"female":[89],"3,":[91],"207)":[94],"sample,":[95],"demonstrates":[97],"incremental":[98],"beyond":[100],"self\u2010reported":[101],"aggressiveness":[102,141],"in":[103,131],"predicting":[104],"reactive":[105,136],"2,":[109],"78).":[112],"present":[114],"results":[115],"indicate":[116],"are":[124,142],"promising":[126],"complement":[127],"self\u2010report":[129],"measures,":[130],"particular":[132],"if":[133],"more":[135],"aspects":[139],"interest.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}
