{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224993516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836106","title":"Siting Solar without Displacing Pastoralists: A Conformal-Calibrated Many-Objective Framework for Kazakhstan","display_name":"Siting Solar without Displacing Pastoralists: A Conformal-Calibrated Many-Objective Framework for Kazakhstan","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224993516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23836106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836106","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138669565","display_name":"Ali-Mansur Valiyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9094-0247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9094-0247"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valiyev, Ali-Mansur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dubai College"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9094-0247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dubai College","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5138669565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.39089998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.39089998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.13019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.10859999805688858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy-siting","display_name":"solar energy siting","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoralists","display_name":"pastoralists","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-allocation","display_name":"land allocation","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-prediction","display_name":"conformal prediction","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-quantification","display_name":"uncertainty quantification","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nsga-iii","display_name":"NSGA-III","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/many-objective-optimization","display_name":"many-objective optimization","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-scenarios","display_name":"climate change scenarios","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ssp5-8-5","display_name":"SSP5-8.5","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support","display_name":"decision support","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.555899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.5069000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.48969998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4724999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777366796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017758","display_name":"Indeterminacy (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777548347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456937","display_name":"Flagging","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17616946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738","display_name":"Pastoralism","level":3,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776941364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9751533","display_name":"Midstream","level":3,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167651023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474611","display_name":"Plot (graphics)","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68359772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185715","display_name":"Opportunity cost","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23836106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23836107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23836106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23836106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7149497603","https://openalex.org/W2278671736","https://openalex.org/W2921667358","https://openalex.org/W3153331195","https://openalex.org/W7224993193","https://openalex.org/W3186966976","https://openalex.org/W7095611622","https://openalex.org/W17988085","https://openalex.org/W2299730790","https://openalex.org/W6964104376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presented":[0],"at":[1],"the":[2,19,42,53,87,96,149,157,167,179,188,214,241,249,265,275],"IEEE":[3],"Global":[4],"Humanitarian":[5],"Technology":[6],"Conference":[7],"(GHTC)":[8],"2026,":[9],"University":[10],"of":[11,57,62,82,98,176,251],"Colorado":[12],"Boulder,":[13],"7":[14],"October":[15],"2026.":[16],"This":[17,92,160,257],"is":[18,67,184,207,216],"author's":[20],"accepted":[21],"manuscript.":[22],"Land":[23],"allocation":[24,49,104,198,206],"for":[25,41,84,137,218,225,255,264],"Kazakhstan":[26],"has":[27],"a":[28,80,101,141,163,261],"fundamental":[29],"problem:":[30],"solar":[31,242],"energy,":[32],"cereal":[33,232],"cropping":[34,233],"and,":[35],"most":[36],"importantly,":[37],"pastoralists":[38],"all":[39,109],"compete":[40],"same":[43],"land":[44,48,103,125,169,182,270],"use.":[45],"Yet":[46],"current":[47],"frameworks":[50,71],"have":[51],"ignored":[52],"often":[54],"invisible":[55],"nature":[56],"pastoralists,":[58],"resulting":[59],"in":[60,86,162,274],"displacement":[61],"herders":[63],"when":[64,223,268],"their":[65,76],"presence":[66],"not":[68],"considered.":[69],"Current":[70],"also":[72],"fail":[73],"to":[74,95],"quantify":[75],"own":[77],"uncertainty,":[78],"creating":[79],"lack":[81],"trust":[83],"policymakers":[85],"predictions":[88],"that":[89,107,213],"are":[90,284],"made.":[91],"study":[93],"proposes,":[94],"best":[97],"our":[99],"knowledge,":[100],"many-objective":[102],"framework":[105,215,258],"(NSGA-III)":[106],"considers":[108],"three":[110,128,168],"factors":[111],"on":[112],"equal":[113],"ground,":[114],"with":[115,127,140],"calibrated":[116],"uncertainty":[117,147],"through":[118,148],"conformal":[119,134,158],"prediction.":[120],"We":[121,171],"model":[122],"each":[123,138],"competing":[124],"use":[126,183],"separate":[129],"suitability":[130],"maps,":[131],"implement":[132],"distribution-free":[133],"prediction":[135],"intervals":[136],"hexagon":[139],"90%":[142],"coverage":[143],"guarantee,":[144],"and":[145,186,240,278],"propagate":[146],"optimizer":[150],"by":[151],"implementing":[152],"random":[153],"draws":[154],"from":[155],"within":[156],"intervals.":[159],"results":[161],"trade-off":[164],"frontier":[165],"across":[166],"uses.":[170],"draw":[172],"an":[173],"indeterminacy":[174],"layer":[175,263],"decision-confidence,":[177],"flagging":[178,279],"locations":[180],"where":[181,280],"uncertain,":[185],"re-run":[187],"pipeline":[189],"under":[190,238],"two":[191],"emissions":[192],"scenarios.":[193],"Under":[194,229],"multiple":[195],"seeds,":[196],"country-wide":[197],"stays":[199],"constant":[200],"(CV":[201],"\u2264":[202],"0.06),":[203],"while":[204],"per-cell":[205],"distinct":[208],"(Jaccard":[209],"\u2248":[210],"0.18),":[211],"suggesting":[212],"reliable":[217],"national-scale":[219],"planning":[220],"but":[221],"fails":[222],"used":[224],"selecting":[226],"individual":[227],"sites.":[228],"climate":[230,253],"change,":[231],"value":[234],"rises":[235],"sharply":[236],"(+172%":[237],"SSP5-8.5)":[239],"centroid":[243],"shifts":[244],"north":[245],"(+29":[246],"km),":[247],"highlighting":[248],"implications":[250],"future":[252],"scenarios":[254],"policymakers.":[256],"acts":[259],"as":[260],"decision-support":[262],"Kazakh":[266],"government":[267],"allocating":[269],"plots,":[271],"ensuring":[272],"transparency":[273],"decision":[276],"process":[277],"real":[281],"human":[282],"decisions":[283],"required.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}