{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224993410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.71188","title":"Identifying optimal straw return strategies for crop production using meta\u2010analysis and interpretable machine learning","display_name":"Identifying optimal straw return strategies for crop production using meta\u2010analysis and interpretable machine learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224993410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.71188","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42963871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jsfa.71188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.71188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.71188","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jsfa.71188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206298197","display_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","issn_l":"0022-5142","issn":["0022-5142","1097-0010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jsfa.71188","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123694184","display_name":"Xiaoming Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112220327","display_name":"Shaoyuan Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoyuan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160263711","display_name":"Xuewen Gong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuewen Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Conservancy North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Water Use  Zhengzhou China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Conservancy North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Water Use  Zhengzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102004100","display_name":"Youliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-9059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-9059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-9059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021211473","display_name":"Qianyun Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4232-728X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4232-728X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianyun Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625026","display_name":"Qi L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-5478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-5478","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6771-7652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160262527","display_name":"Han Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371697","display_name":"Zijian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-658X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-658X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133960812","display_name":"Yu Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering Yangzhou University  Yangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135610876","display_name":"Chengfeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5551-5970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5551-5970","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6533-5495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengfeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources China Agricultural University  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources China Agricultural University  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034746724","display_name":"Zhiming Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-165X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-165X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiming Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioresource Engineering McGill University  Sainte\u2010Anne\u2010de\u2010Bellevue QC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioresource Engineering McGill University  Sainte\u2010Anne\u2010de\u2010Bellevue QC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102004100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81848457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/straw-incorporation","display_name":"straw incorporation","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-residue-management","display_name":"crop residue management","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide-emissions","display_name":"nitrous oxide emissions","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-emissions","display_name":"methane emissions","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming-potential","display_name":"global warming potential","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-intensity","display_name":"greenhouse gas intensity","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-straw","display_name":"maize straw","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-straw","display_name":"wheat straw","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-straw","display_name":"rice straw","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-smart-agriculture","display_name":"climate-smart agriculture","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.6952000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.6486999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6011000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.5764999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187955","display_name":"Crop residue","level":3,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989409935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Crop production","level":3,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.26989999413490295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jsfa.71188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.71188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.71188","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jsfa.71188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206298197","display_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","issn_l":"0022-5142","issn":["0022-5142","1097-0010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42963871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42963871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the science of food and agriculture","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jsfa.71188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.71188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.71188","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jsfa.71188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206298197","display_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","issn_l":"0022-5142","issn":["0022-5142","1097-0010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224993410.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224993410.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W764260943","https://openalex.org/W897820666","https://openalex.org/W1531313199","https://openalex.org/W1717785997","https://openalex.org/W1877905106","https://openalex.org/W1969248251","https://openalex.org/W1990340715","https://openalex.org/W1993554599","https://openalex.org/W1996457651","https://openalex.org/W2000121350","https://openalex.org/W2001713890","https://openalex.org/W2033535891","https://openalex.org/W2036299348","https://openalex.org/W2043778196","https://openalex.org/W2053148490","https://openalex.org/W2064572418","https://openalex.org/W2071575039","https://openalex.org/W2072331867","https://openalex.org/W2078293172","https://openalex.org/W2089289223","https://openalex.org/W2106629735","https://openalex.org/W2118019374","https://openalex.org/W2128773885","https://openalex.org/W2136174619","https://openalex.org/W2143085858","https://openalex.org/W2144189317","https://openalex.org/W2169497991","https://openalex.org/W2190546151","https://openalex.org/W2268187568","https://openalex.org/W2345981987","https://openalex.org/W2437093873","https://openalex.org/W2467466315","https://openalex.org/W2520677285","https://openalex.org/W2553703706","https://openalex.org/W2556832357","https://openalex.org/W2557010523","https://openalex.org/W2558503135","https://openalex.org/W2585505107","https://openalex.org/W2614753469","https://openalex.org/W2620714466","https://openalex.org/W2742751367","https://openalex.org/W2768275515","https://openalex.org/W2781656689","https://openalex.org/W2790620588","https://openalex.org/W2800605358","https://openalex.org/W2887742092","https://openalex.org/W2890454130","https://openalex.org/W2898115776","https://openalex.org/W2900591043","https://openalex.org/W2904737597","https://openalex.org/W2908861431","https://openalex.org/W2910194982","https://openalex.org/W2913384226","https://openalex.org/W2913925441","https://openalex.org/W2937592501","https://openalex.org/W2951495836","https://openalex.org/W2956558351","https://openalex.org/W2956877840","https://openalex.org/W2971495603","https://openalex.org/W2981151467","https://openalex.org/W2981454716","https://openalex.org/W2988693701","https://openalex.org/W2997654537","https://openalex.org/W3009408456","https://openalex.org/W3012050222","https://openalex.org/W3018187668","https://openalex.org/W3067510288","https://openalex.org/W3081746022","https://openalex.org/W3081780559","https://openalex.org/W3085522961","https://openalex.org/W3093865830","https://openalex.org/W3124838267","https://openalex.org/W3134615139","https://openalex.org/W3143607217","https://openalex.org/W3145100578","https://openalex.org/W3160425295","https://openalex.org/W3162433667","https://openalex.org/W3180054127","https://openalex.org/W3184747086","https://openalex.org/W3194353698","https://openalex.org/W3200594820","https://openalex.org/W3202415145","https://openalex.org/W3208424765","https://openalex.org/W4210712144","https://openalex.org/W4213092711","https://openalex.org/W4220944126","https://openalex.org/W4223460853","https://openalex.org/W4280530872","https://openalex.org/W4293583426","https://openalex.org/W4312063615","https://openalex.org/W4313641144","https://openalex.org/W4318832456","https://openalex.org/W4319767243","https://openalex.org/W4321052088","https://openalex.org/W4321460315","https://openalex.org/W4322619866","https://openalex.org/W4327629172","https://openalex.org/W4367310556","https://openalex.org/W4376651555","https://openalex.org/W4382405376","https://openalex.org/W4386006326","https://openalex.org/W4387600205","https://openalex.org/W4388760067","https://openalex.org/W4389503563","https://openalex.org/W4389994847","https://openalex.org/W4390971553","https://openalex.org/W4391151116","https://openalex.org/W4391383667","https://openalex.org/W4391787729","https://openalex.org/W4396718484","https://openalex.org/W4399326496","https://openalex.org/W4400871562","https://openalex.org/W4401198703","https://openalex.org/W4402120662","https://openalex.org/W4402883558","https://openalex.org/W4403145384","https://openalex.org/W4406080395","https://openalex.org/W4413305324","https://openalex.org/W4415004993","https://openalex.org/W4415210851","https://openalex.org/W7124417816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117371979","https://openalex.org/W4389503563","https://openalex.org/W7169841724","https://openalex.org/W4407983479","https://openalex.org/W7220696749","https://openalex.org/W4378528450","https://openalex.org/W4392055337","https://openalex.org/W4367310556","https://openalex.org/W7162436981","https://openalex.org/W4406151048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"BACKGROUND":[1],"Straw":[2,91],"return":[3,92,137,181,280],"is":[4,281],"widely":[5],"promoted":[6],"to":[7,43,62,76],"improve":[8],"soil":[9],"fertility":[10],"and":[11,57,71,81,87,109,121,140,165,186,208,232,247,265,294,297],"crop":[12,48,94,131,206],"productivity,":[13],"but":[14,98,288],"its":[15],"climate":[16,88,287],"consequences":[17],"remain":[18],"uncertain":[19],"because":[20],"yield":[21,95,207],"gains":[22],"may":[23],"be":[24,290],"accompanied":[25],"by":[26,96,103,107,112,130],"increased":[27,93,100],"greenhouse":[28,58],"gas":[29,59],"(GHG)":[30],"emissions.":[31,168,210],"A":[32],"total":[33],"of":[34,47,117,149,162,175,183,189,323],"5570":[35],"observations":[36],"from":[37],"published":[38],"field":[39],"studies":[40],"were":[41,74,127,198,216,249],"synthesized":[42],"quantify":[44],"global":[45,53,303],"responses":[46,126],"yield,":[49],"N\u2082O,":[50],"CO\u2082,":[51],"CH\u2084,":[52],"warming":[54],"potential":[55],"(GWP),":[56],"intensity":[60],"(GHGI)":[61],"straw":[63,193,197,279],"incorporation.":[64],"Extreme":[65],"Gradient":[66],"Boosting,":[67],"Shapley":[68],"additive":[69],"explanations,":[70],"bootstrap":[72],"analysis":[73],"integrated":[75],"identify":[77],"the":[78,146,159,187,286],"dominant":[79,147],"drivers":[80],"management":[82],"thresholds":[83,213,243],"for":[84,214,244,285,306],"balancing":[85],"productivity":[86],"impacts.":[89],"RESULTS":[90],"5.02%,":[97],"also":[99],"N\u2082O":[101],"emissions":[102,106,111],"12.64%,":[104],"CO\u2082":[105],"31.39%,":[108],"CH\u2084":[110],"34.85%,":[113],"resulting":[114],"in":[115,119,123],"increases":[116],"57.30%":[118],"GWP":[120,246],"80.94%":[122],"GHGI.":[124],"These":[125,275],"strongly":[128],"regulated":[129],"type,":[132],"straw\u2010return":[133,173,309],"rate,":[134],"incorporation":[135],"depth,":[136],"duration,":[138],"fertilization,":[139],"climatic":[141],"conditions.":[142],"Straw\u2010return":[143],"rate":[144,174],"was":[145,158],"predictor":[148,161],"N":[150,219,252],"2":[151,164,226,236,259,269],"O":[152,227,237,260,270],"emissions,":[153],"whereas":[154,241],"mean":[155],"annual":[156],"precipitation":[157],"primary":[160],"CO":[163],"CH":[166],"4":[167],"Management":[169],"practices":[170],"involving":[171],"a":[172,180,201],"approximately":[176],"5":[177,228,261],"t":[178],"ha\u207b\u00b9,":[179],"duration":[182],"1\u20133":[184],"years,":[185],"use":[188],"maize":[190],"or":[191],"wheat":[192],"rather":[194],"than":[195],"rice":[196],"associated":[199],"with":[200,315],"more":[202],"favorable":[203],"balance":[204],"between":[205],"GHG":[209,316],"Estimated":[211],"agronomic":[212],"fertilization":[215],"180":[217,233],"kg":[218,224,234,251,257,267],"ha":[220,229,238,253,262,271],"\u22121":[221,230,239,254,263,272],",":[222,231,240,255,264],"75":[223],"P":[225,258],"K":[235,268],"environmental":[242],"limiting":[245],"GHGI":[248],"210":[250],"40\u2013100":[256],"100":[266],".":[273],"CONCLUSION":[274],"findings":[276],"demonstrate":[277],"that":[278,311],"not":[282],"universally":[283],"beneficial":[284],"can":[289],"optimized":[291],"through":[292],"crop\u2010specific":[293],"climate\u2010adapted":[295],"residue":[296],"nutrient":[298],"management.":[299],"The":[300],"study":[301],"provides":[302],"quantitative":[304],"evidence":[305],"designing":[307],"climate\u2010smart":[308],"strategies":[310],"reconcile":[312],"food":[313],"production":[314],"mitigation":[317],"across":[318],"agroecosystems.":[319],"\u00a9":[320],"2026":[321],"Society":[322],"Chemical":[324],"Industry.":[325]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}