{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224991925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67785/pjpp.9.404","title":"Technostress and Psychological Well-Being among Undergraduate Students at University Level: A Correlational Study","display_name":"Technostress and Psychological Well-Being among Undergraduate Students at University Level: A Correlational Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224991925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67785/pjpp.9.404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.67785/pjpp.9.404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67785/pjpp.9.404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67785/pjpp.9.404","pdf_url":"https://pjpp.org/index.php/pjpp/article/download/404/275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063422","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"3078-6428","issn":["3078-6428","3078-6436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://pjpp.org/index.php/pjpp/article/download/404/275","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030279265","display_name":"Tayyaba Muhammad Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-8670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-8670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayyaba Muhammad Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["artment of Science Education, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"artment of Science Education, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160249348","display_name":"Nageen Mansoor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nageen Mansoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Studies in Education, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Studies in Education, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057108672","display_name":"Rabia Hafeez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3784-9866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3784-9866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Hafeez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Affairs Specialist, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Affairs Specialist, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017496661","display_name":"Asim Nazir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Nazir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Education, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Education, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92155234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"9","first_page":"77","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13585","display_name":"Technostress in Professional Settings","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13585","display_name":"Technostress in Professional Settings","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technostress","display_name":"technostress","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-overload","display_name":"information overload","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-complexity","display_name":"technological complexity","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecurity","display_name":"insecurity","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasion","display_name":"invasion","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-technologies-in-higher-education","display_name":"digital technologies in higher education","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ryff-scale","display_name":"Ryff scale","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778399959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586162","display_name":"Technostress","level":2,"score":0.9825000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7145000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.560699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5074999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991670904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875538","display_name":"Public university","level":2,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197253505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256391","display_name":"Psychological well-being","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73945780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814232","display_name":"Survey methodology","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.67785/pjpp.9.404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67785/pjpp.9.404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67785/pjpp.9.404","pdf_url":"https://pjpp.org/index.php/pjpp/article/download/404/275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063422","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"3078-6428","issn":["3078-6428","3078-6436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.67785/pjpp.9.404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67785/pjpp.9.404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67785/pjpp.9.404","pdf_url":"https://pjpp.org/index.php/pjpp/article/download/404/275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063422","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"3078-6428","issn":["3078-6428","3078-6436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224991925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224991925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6889807576","https://openalex.org/W4413861554","https://openalex.org/W4312131515","https://openalex.org/W7122621534","https://openalex.org/W4385344623","https://openalex.org/W4414091510","https://openalex.org/W7164157456","https://openalex.org/W4400439922","https://openalex.org/W7172106288","https://openalex.org/W3216794303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"technologies":[1],"are":[2],"now":[3],"at":[4,83],"the":[5,61,76,116,120,168,185,191,237,266],"center":[6],"of":[7,78,119,127,269],"university":[8],"teaching":[9],"and":[10,41,48,69,81,86,110,136,147,155,176,196,208,228,233],"learning.":[11],"They":[12,72],"can":[13],"also":[14],"cause":[15],"technostress,":[16],"a":[17,25,54,97,124,202,259],"strain":[18],"that":[19,241,263],"arises":[20],"when":[21],"technology":[22],"demands":[23],"outpace":[24],"person's":[26],"capacity":[27],"to":[28,36,100,166,183],"cope.":[29],"This":[30],"study":[31,52,62,95,164,189],"examined":[32],"how":[33,42],"technostress":[34,102,135,207,232,249,270],"relates":[35],"psychological":[37,209,234,273],"well-being":[38,210],"in":[39,75,90,143,231],"undergraduates":[40],"these":[43],"variables":[44],"differ":[45],"across":[46,103],"demographic":[47],"academic":[49],"groups.":[50,161],"The":[51,94,162,188,199],"used":[53,96],"cross-sectional":[55],"survey":[56],"design.":[57],"Using":[58],"multi-stage":[59],"sampling,":[60],"selected":[63],"1001":[64],"undergraduate":[65,212],"students":[66,213,230],"(317":[67],"male":[68,227],"684":[70],"female).":[71],"were":[73,141,181],"enrolled":[74],"faculties":[77],"Education,":[79],"Arts,":[80],"Science":[82],"two":[84,87,153,160],"public":[85],"private":[88],"universities":[89,256],"Lahore":[91],"District,":[92],"Pakistan.":[93],"21-item":[98],"scale":[99],"assess":[101],"five":[104],"creators:":[105],"overload,":[106],"complexity,":[107],"uncertainty,":[108],"insecurity,":[109],"invasion.":[111],"Well-being":[112],"was":[113,132,218,222],"assessed":[114],"with":[115],"42-item":[117],"form":[118],"Ryff":[121],"scales.":[122],"In":[123],"pilot":[125,163],"sample":[126],"300":[128],"students,":[129],"internal":[130],"consistency":[131],".71":[133],"for":[134,138,152,157],".880":[137],"well-being.":[139,235,274],"Analyses":[140],"run":[142],"SPSS":[144],"version":[145],"21":[146],"included":[148],"correlation,":[149],"t":[150],"tests":[151],"groups,":[154],"ANOVA":[156],"more":[158],"than":[159,250],"aimed":[165],"determine":[167],"instrument\u2019s":[169],"Cronbach's":[170],"alpha":[171],"reliability":[172],"(TS":[173],"=":[174,178,215,244,253],"0.705":[175],"RSPW":[177],"0.840).":[179],"Experts":[180],"consulted":[182],"confirm":[184],"instrument's":[186],"validity.":[187],"tested":[190],"hypotheses":[192],"using":[193],"both":[194],"descriptive":[195],"inferential":[197],"statistics.":[198],"findings":[200],"revealed":[201],"weak":[203],"positive":[204],"relationship":[205],"between":[206,226],"among":[211],"(r":[214],"0.22),":[216],"which":[217],"statistically":[219],"significant.":[220],"There":[221],"no":[223],"significant":[224],"difference":[225],"female":[229],"However,":[236],"mean":[238],"values":[239],"indicate":[240],"females":[242],"(M":[243,252],"68.38)":[245],"have":[246],"slightly":[247],"higher":[248],"males":[251],"67.16).":[254],"Therefore,":[255],"should":[257],"foster":[258],"supportive":[260],"digital":[261],"environment":[262],"helps":[264],"diminish":[265],"negative":[267],"effects":[268],"on":[271],"students\u2019":[272]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}