{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224991745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830744","title":"Margi by Hoffmann (1963), Marghi by Ndahi (2013) and Margi/Marghi by Dunama (2026) Both Are Correct","display_name":"Margi by Hoffmann (1963), Marghi by Ndahi (2013) and Margi/Marghi by Dunama (2026) Both Are Correct","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224991745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23830744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160104631","display_name":"Dunama Umaru Fiau\u0257u","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fiau\u0257u, Dunama U","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160104631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93298162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.5044000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.5044000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.38499999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthographic-variation","display_name":"orthographic variation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chadic-languages","display_name":"Chadic languages","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adamawa-languages","display_name":"Adamawa languages","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endonyms","display_name":"endonyms","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialect-variation","display_name":"dialect variation","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150670947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43091","display_name":"Orthography","level":3,"score":0.7839000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6151999831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.517300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181925144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190375","display_name":"Historical linguistics","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2597000002861023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23830744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23830745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23830744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23830744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589049948","https://openalex.org/W7225010039","https://openalex.org/W4229910682","https://openalex.org/W7224423919","https://openalex.org/W3081416009","https://openalex.org/W2651418527","https://openalex.org/W150574305","https://openalex.org/W2234663461","https://openalex.org/W3200032033","https://openalex.org/W7024858232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,35,109],"study":[1],"resolves":[2],"a":[3],"63-year":[4],"orthographic":[5,104],"controversy:":[6],"Is":[7],"it":[8],"Margi":[9,24,64,94],"or":[10],"Marghi?":[11],"Hoffmann":[12,61,127],"(1963)":[13,62],"used":[14],"'Margi'":[15],"in":[16],"his":[17],"seminal":[18],"work":[19],"'A":[20],"Grammar":[21],"of":[22,119],"the":[23],"Language'.":[25],"Ndahi":[26,129],"(2013)":[27,68],"and":[28,47,58,95],"modern":[29],"community":[30,48],"use":[31],"'Marghi'":[32],"with":[33,74],"'h'.":[34],"paper":[36,110],"by":[37],"Dunama":[38,131,139,145],"(2026),":[39],"through":[40],"archival":[41],"analysis,":[42],"phonological":[43],"evidence":[44],"(/\u0263/":[45],"sound),":[46],"consultation,":[49],"argues":[50],"that":[51],"BOTH":[52],"are":[53],"correct":[54],"-":[55,87],"representing":[56],"diachronic":[57],"dialectal":[59],"validity.":[60],"=":[63,69,79],"(British":[65],"colonial":[66],"orthography)Ndahi":[67],"Marghi":[70,80,97,112,150],"(Modern":[71],"Nigerian":[72],"orthography":[73],"gh":[75],"for":[76,113],"/\u0263/)Dunama":[77],"(2026)":[78],"(Madagali":[81],"Dialect)":[82],"/":[83,147],"Margu":[84],"(Native":[85],"endonym":[86],"what":[88],"people":[89],"call":[90],"themselves)":[91],"Conclusion:":[92],"Hoffmann's":[93,120],"Ndahi's":[96],"refer":[98],"to":[99],"same":[100],"people;":[101],"variation":[102],"is":[103],"history,":[105],"not":[106],"different":[107],"tribe.":[108],"adopts":[111],"linguistic":[114],"accuracy":[115],"while":[116],"retaining":[117],"citation":[118],"original":[121],"Margi.":[122],"Keywords:":[123],"Margi,":[124],"Marghi,":[125],"Margu,":[126],"1963,":[128],"2013,":[130],"2026,":[132],"Orthography,":[133],"Chadic,":[134],"Madagali,":[135],"Adamawa,":[136],"Borno":[137],"Author:":[138],"U":[140],"Fiau\u0257u":[141],"(also":[142],"known":[143],"as":[144],"Umaru":[146],"Emmanuel":[148],"Janada)Institution:":[149],"Language":[151],"Institute":[152],"Online,":[153],"YolaDOI:":[154],"10.5281/zenodo.23830745Published:":[155],"2026-10-31":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2026-11-01T00:00:00"}