{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224967399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","title":"Prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among slum residents in Mbarara City, Uganda, 2024","display_name":"Prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among slum residents in Mbarara City, Uganda, 2024","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224967399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235220","display_name":"Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health","issn_l":"2664-2824","issn":["2664-2824"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311037","host_organization_name":"African Field Epidemiology Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311037"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Field Epidemiology Network"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045428794","display_name":"Richard Migisha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-9521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-9521"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Migisha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008094178","display_name":"Charity Mutesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5986-2211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5986-2211"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charity Mutesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5986-2211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084268911","display_name":"Derrick Asiimwe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141930137","display_name":"Mbarara University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bkn5154","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derrick Asiimwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039408073","display_name":"Aggrey Byaruhanga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aggrey Byaruhanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118975848","display_name":"Abraham Muhwezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9757-0978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9757-0978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141930137","display_name":"Mbarara University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bkn5154","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Muhwezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160183092","display_name":"Richard Denzel Kavuma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095230","display_name":"Korea Foundation for International Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/00pw4ps28","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095230"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Denzel Kavuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Foundation for International Healthcare (KOFIH) Country Office, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Foundation for International Healthcare (KOFIH) Country Office, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119625346","display_name":"Sarah Achiro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095230","display_name":"Korea Foundation for International Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/00pw4ps28","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095230"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Achiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Foundation for International Healthcare (KOFIH) Country Office, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Foundation for International Healthcare (KOFIH) Country Office, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160158877","display_name":"Abel Wilson Alekhwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abel Wilson Alekhwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disease Dynamics Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge Veterinary School, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disease Dynamics Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge Veterinary School, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015136296","display_name":"Alex Riolexus Ario","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-1952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-1952"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Riolexus Ario","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008094178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86941624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-hypertension","display_name":"hypertension prevalence","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-slums","display_name":"urban slums","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mbarara-city","display_name":"Mbarara City","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resting-heart-rate","display_name":"resting heart rate","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetable-intake","display_name":"vegetable consumption","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-age","display_name":"old age","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-hypertension","display_name":"hypertension risk factors","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underdiagnosis-of-hypertension","display_name":"underdiagnosis of hypertension","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8974999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.7175999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73269764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529","display_name":"Poisson regression","level":3,"score":0.6347000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.5375000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57900726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492905","display_name":"Diastole","level":3,"score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.41920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118190526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239981","display_name":"Prehypertension","level":3,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018284874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Cardiovascular health","level":3,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018430727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11058472","display_name":"Alcohol intake","level":3,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777193177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663896","display_name":"Systolic hypertension","level":3,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235220","display_name":"Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health","issn_l":"2664-2824","issn":["2664-2824"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311037","host_organization_name":"African Field Epidemiology Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311037"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Field Epidemiology Network"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45dcd358d8bf437895b044723eb11c95","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health, Vol 9, Iss 4 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph-d-25-00180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235220","display_name":"Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health","issn_l":"2664-2824","issn":["2664-2824"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311037","host_organization_name":"African Field Epidemiology Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311037"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Field Epidemiology Network"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.761900007724762}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043081204","https://openalex.org/W2071808384","https://openalex.org/W2133097604","https://openalex.org/W2147275838","https://openalex.org/W2236791642","https://openalex.org/W2285222531","https://openalex.org/W2413718660","https://openalex.org/W2531640315","https://openalex.org/W2767174337","https://openalex.org/W2769947892","https://openalex.org/W2945447829","https://openalex.org/W3011773069","https://openalex.org/W3012117437","https://openalex.org/W3045700356","https://openalex.org/W3094044388","https://openalex.org/W3112125398","https://openalex.org/W3150642647","https://openalex.org/W3164570271","https://openalex.org/W3165206532","https://openalex.org/W3191864380","https://openalex.org/W3211883641","https://openalex.org/W3211902832","https://openalex.org/W3213384337","https://openalex.org/W4200004364","https://openalex.org/W4200210185","https://openalex.org/W4205381079","https://openalex.org/W4210529442","https://openalex.org/W4210729298","https://openalex.org/W4213423176","https://openalex.org/W4224051571","https://openalex.org/W4291378266","https://openalex.org/W4308916544","https://openalex.org/W4313645254","https://openalex.org/W4321372310","https://openalex.org/W4323832025","https://openalex.org/W4365811082","https://openalex.org/W4367320455","https://openalex.org/W4383896958","https://openalex.org/W4387975647","https://openalex.org/W4404397561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213384337","https://openalex.org/W7095430974","https://openalex.org/W7222070164","https://openalex.org/W7024190505","https://openalex.org/W1505677892","https://openalex.org/W2043081204","https://openalex.org/W4411507810","https://openalex.org/W7147053992","https://openalex.org/W2912068572","https://openalex.org/W2199153962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Hypertension,":[1],"a":[2,56,160,241],"primary":[3],"cause":[4],"of":[5,38,101],"cardiovascular":[6,280],"diseases":[7],"and":[8,23,40,85,87,118,151,175,193,234,248,278],"premature":[9],"death,":[10],"is":[11],"highly":[12],"prevalent":[13],"in":[14,48,59,230,283],"urban":[15,284],"slums":[16,31,63],"due":[17],"to":[18,183,276],"poverty,":[19],"limited":[20],"healthcare":[21],"access,":[22],"unhealthy":[24],"lifestyles.":[25],"Data":[26],"on":[27],"hypertension":[28,39,210,257,273],"from":[29],"Ugandan":[30],"remain":[32],"limited.":[33],"We":[34,54],"estimated":[35],"the":[36],"prevalence":[37,220,227],"examined":[41],"associated":[42,137,207,217,254,264],"factors":[43,136],"among":[44,152,166],"adult":[45],"slum":[46,285],"residents":[47],"Mbarara":[49,231],"City,":[50],"southwestern":[51],"Uganda.":[52],"Methods:":[53],"conducted":[55],"cross-sectional":[57],"study":[58],"two":[60],"densely":[61],"populated":[62],"during":[64],"November\u2013December":[65],"2024.":[66],"Adults":[67],"aged":[68,168],"\u226518":[69],"years":[70,170,177],"were":[71,90,206,253],"selected":[72],"using":[73,82],"systematic":[74],"random":[75],"sampling.":[76],"Blood":[77],"pressure":[78],"(BP)":[79],"was":[80,96,164,216,228,263],"measured":[81],"automated":[83],"sphygmomanometers,":[84],"sociodemographic":[86],"lifestyle":[88],"data":[89],"collected":[91],"via":[92],"structured":[93],"questionnaires.":[94],"Hypertension":[95,226],"classified":[97,154,237],"per":[98,200],"American":[99],"College":[100],"Cardiology/American":[102],"Heart":[103],"Association":[104],"guidelines:":[105],"stage":[106,119],"1":[107],"for":[108,121],"systolic":[109,122],"BP":[110,115,123,128],"130-139":[111],"mmHg":[112,125],"or":[113,126],"diastolic":[114,127],"80-89":[116],"mmHg,":[117],"2":[120],"\u2265140":[124],"\u226590":[129],"mmHg.":[130],"Multivariable":[131],"modified":[132],"Poisson":[133],"regression":[134],"identified":[135],"with":[138,208,218,255,265],"hypertension.":[139],"Results:":[140],"Of":[141],"411":[142],"participants,":[143],"64%":[144],"(263/411;":[145],"95%":[146,173,180,191,204,223],"CI:":[147],"59.2-68.5%)":[148],"had":[149],"hypertension,":[150],"those":[153,184],"as":[155,238],"hypertensive,":[156],"32/263":[157],"(12.2%)":[158],"reported":[159,240],"prior":[161,242],"diagnosis.":[162,243],"Prevalence":[163],"higher":[165,209,256],"adults":[167],"40-60":[169],"(aPR:":[171,178,189,202,221],"1.29,":[172],"CI:1.11\u20131.50)":[174],">60":[176],"1.50,":[179],"CI:1.25\u20131.85)":[181],"compared":[182],"<40":[185],"years.":[186],"Alcohol":[187],"consumption":[188,262],"1.23,":[190],"CI:1.06-1.42)":[192],"resting":[194,250],"heart":[195,251],"rate":[196,252],"above":[197],"100":[198],"beats":[199],"minute":[201],"1.36,":[203],"CI:1.15-1.60)":[205],"prevalence,":[211,258],"whereas":[212,259],"regular":[213],"vegetable":[214,261],"intake":[215],"lower":[219,266],"0.78,":[222],"CI:0.65-0.94).":[224],"Conclusion:":[225],"high":[229],"City":[232],"slums,":[233],"few":[235],"participants":[236],"hypertensive":[239],"Older":[244],"age,":[245],"alcohol":[246],"consumption,":[247],"elevated":[249],"weekly":[260],"prevalence.":[267],"Public":[268],"health":[269],"strategies":[270],"should":[271],"strengthen":[272],"detection,":[274],"linkage":[275],"care,":[277],"evidence-based":[279],"risk-reduction":[281],"interventions":[282],"populations.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}