{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224948894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/1056717","title":"Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Knowledge Among Respiratory Therapy and Anesthesia Technology Students in Jordan: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study","display_name":"Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Knowledge Among Respiratory Therapy and Anesthesia Technology Students in Jordan: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224948894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/1056717","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42958792","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13720336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/tswj/1056717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/1056717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/1056717","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/tswj/1056717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29243050","display_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","issn_l":"1537-744X","issn":["1537-744X","2356-6140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/tswj/1056717","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079330536","display_name":"Eihab Khasawneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-9008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-9008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eihab Khasawneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paramedic Program Department of Allied Medical Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology  Irbid Jordan  just.edu.jo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-9008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paramedic Program Department of Allied Medical Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology  Irbid Jordan  just.edu.jo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092613955","display_name":"Zaid I. Alkhatib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-0053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-0053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid I. Alkhatib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Therapy Program Department of Allied Medical Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology  Irbid Jordan  just.edu.jo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-0053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Therapy Program Department of Allied Medical Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology  Irbid Jordan  just.edu.jo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084154472","display_name":"Alaa Oteir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3156-2773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3156-2773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa O. Oteir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paramedic Program Department of Allied Medical Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology  Irbid Jordan  just.edu.jo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3156-2773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paramedic Program Department of Allied Medical Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology  Irbid Jordan  just.edu.jo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128141461","display_name":"Ragad Alkaraki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8742-1740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8742-1740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ragad Alkaraki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Therapy Program Department of Allied Medical Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology  Irbid Jordan  just.edu.jo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8742-1740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Therapy Program Department of Allied Medical Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology  Irbid Jordan  just.edu.jo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079330536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"],"apc_list":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"apc_paid":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86335789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10177","display_name":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14354","display_name":"Emergency Medicine Education and Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiopulmonary-resuscitation","display_name":"cardiopulmonary resuscitation","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpr-knowledge","display_name":"CPR knowledge","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpr-training","display_name":"CPR training","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-perform-cpr","display_name":"willingness to perform CPR","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-compression-technique","display_name":"chest compression technique","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-compression-depth","display_name":"compression depth","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-life-support","display_name":"basic life support","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-life-support","display_name":"advanced life support","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-therapy-students","display_name":"respiratory therapy students","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allied-health-education","display_name":"allied health education","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-after-cardiac-arrest","display_name":"survival after cardiac arrest","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jordan","display_name":"Jordan","score":0.9210000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777055891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185325","display_name":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation","level":3,"score":0.8367999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779084015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16250470","display_name":"Basic life support","level":4,"score":0.5914000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.557200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.40119999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5491454","display_name":"Resuscitation","level":2,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777045030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4586939","display_name":"Advanced life support","level":4,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778897197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133981","display_name":"First aid","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378","display_name":"Knowledge level","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545288138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Emergency medical services","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988064887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828748","display_name":"Continuing education","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007597","descriptor_name":"Jordan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012138","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016887","descriptor_name":"Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/tswj/1056717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/1056717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/1056717","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/tswj/1056717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29243050","display_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","issn_l":"1537-744X","issn":["1537-744X","2356-6140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13720336","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13720336/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13720336/pdf/TSWJ-2026-1056717.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ScientificWorldJournal","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42958792","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42958792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TheScientificWorldJournal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e66a6cd35a3476d94094f565a0bd234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e66a6cd35a3476d94094f565a0bd234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World Journal, Vol 2026 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/tswj/1056717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/1056717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/1056717","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/tswj/1056717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29243050","display_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","issn_l":"1537-744X","issn":["1537-744X","2356-6140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224948894.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224948894.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979336899","https://openalex.org/W1993971483","https://openalex.org/W1994116524","https://openalex.org/W2056346922","https://openalex.org/W2081450726","https://openalex.org/W2105997019","https://openalex.org/W2106909452","https://openalex.org/W2162351127","https://openalex.org/W2214238190","https://openalex.org/W2297180012","https://openalex.org/W2406798205","https://openalex.org/W2412921212","https://openalex.org/W2540938164","https://openalex.org/W2555851332","https://openalex.org/W2597898312","https://openalex.org/W2734336148","https://openalex.org/W2806074045","https://openalex.org/W2811292693","https://openalex.org/W2884792041","https://openalex.org/W2898209756","https://openalex.org/W2898645783","https://openalex.org/W2959658253","https://openalex.org/W2989916178","https://openalex.org/W3012015646","https://openalex.org/W3114018002","https://openalex.org/W3133835866","https://openalex.org/W3208283261","https://openalex.org/W4247992373","https://openalex.org/W4285240457","https://openalex.org/W4309204650","https://openalex.org/W4385666671","https://openalex.org/W4400603498","https://openalex.org/W4405822344","https://openalex.org/W4407596638","https://openalex.org/W4410756358","https://openalex.org/W4415407497","https://openalex.org/W4415407511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989916178","https://openalex.org/W4414146384","https://openalex.org/W4385666671","https://openalex.org/W2122544047","https://openalex.org/W7133512050","https://openalex.org/W2806074045","https://openalex.org/W3020339216","https://openalex.org/W7130598710","https://openalex.org/W4385633068","https://openalex.org/W4412018078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Cardiopulmonary":[1],"resuscitation":[2],"(CPR)":[3],"knowledge":[4,85,127,235],"among":[5,21,57],"future":[6],"critical\u2010care":[7],"professionals":[8],"is":[9,32],"essential":[10,240],"for":[11],"improving":[12],"survival":[13],"after":[14],"cardiac":[15,212],"arrest.":[16],"Evidence":[17],"on":[18],"CPR":[19,37,49,80,84,112,202,234,252],"preparedness":[20],"respiratory":[22],"therapy":[23],"(RT)":[24],"and":[25,43,46,59,73,89,92,99,120,171,185,210,224,229,250],"anesthesia":[26],"technology":[27],"(AT)":[28],"students":[29,61,72,196,231],"in":[30,66,239],"Jordan":[31],"limited.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35],"assessed":[36],"knowledge,":[38],"willingness":[39,244],"to":[40,48,200,245],"perform":[41],"CPR,":[42],"perceived":[44],"motivators":[45,91,205],"barriers":[47,215],"training.":[50,203],"Methods":[51],"A":[52],"cross\u2010sectional":[53],"survey":[54],"was":[55,117,129],"conducted":[56],"RT":[58,228],"AT":[60,230],"(":[62],"n":[63],"=":[64,144,163],"360)":[65],"Jordan.":[67],"Eligible":[68],"participants":[69],"were":[70,102,122,175,198,206],"second\u2010year":[71],"above.":[74],"The":[75,124],"questionnaire":[76],"collected":[77],"demographics,":[78],"prior":[79,138],"training,":[81],"a":[82],"10\u2010item":[83],"test":[86],"(score":[87],"0\u201310),":[88],"self\u2010reported":[90],"barriers.":[93],"Descriptive":[94],"statistics,":[95],"\u03c7":[96],"2":[97],"tests,":[98],"t":[100],"\u2010tests":[101],"used.":[103],"Results":[104],"Of":[105],"the":[106,114,167,176,191],"360":[107],"participants,":[108],"46.9%":[109],"had":[110],"received":[111],"training;":[113],"mean":[115,126],"age":[116],"20.4":[118],"years,":[119],"69.7%":[121],"female.":[123],"overall":[125],"score":[128],"5.22":[130],"(SD":[131],"2.00).":[132],"Knowledge":[133],"did":[134],"not":[135],"differ":[136],"by":[137],"training":[139,151,158],"(5.27":[140,159],"vs.":[141,160],"5.18;":[142],"p":[143,162],"0.696).":[145],"Students":[146],"with":[147,156],"basic":[148],"life":[149],"support":[150],"scored":[152],"higher":[153],"than":[154],"those":[155],"advanced":[157],"3.50;":[161],"0.001).":[164],"Recognition":[165],"of":[166,218],"emergency":[168],"number":[169],"(90.6%)":[170],"chest\u2010compression":[172],"technique":[173],"(66.9%)":[174],"most":[177],"correctly":[178],"answered":[179],"items,":[180],"whereas":[181],"compression":[182],"depth":[183],"(34.7%)":[184],"initial":[186],"response":[187],"steps":[188],"(13.9%)":[189],"showed":[190],"poorest":[192],"knowledge.":[193],"Almost":[194],"all":[195],"(98.1%)":[197],"willing":[199],"attend":[201],"Key":[204],"helping":[207],"others":[208],"(36.4%)":[209],"family":[211],"disease":[213],"(25.6%);":[214],"included":[216],"lack":[217],"interest":[219],"(34.2%),":[220],"limited":[221],"time":[222],"(25.0%),":[223],"cost":[225],"(19.4%).":[226],"Conclusion":[227],"demonstrated":[232],"moderate":[233],"but":[236],"notable":[237],"deficits":[238],"technical":[241],"skills.":[242],"High":[243],"train":[246],"supports":[247],"integrating":[248],"mandatory":[249],"recurrent":[251],"instruction":[253],"into":[254],"allied":[255],"health":[256],"curricula.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}