{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224936770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001","title":"DOA-enhanced charge simulation method for accurate electric-field evaluation and optimized mitigation under 750 kV transmission lines","display_name":"DOA-enhanced charge simulation method for accurate electric-field evaluation and optimized mitigation under 750 kV transmission lines","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224936770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096511726001271/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177181","display_name":"Global Energy Interconnection","issn_l":"2096-5117","issn":["2096-5117","2590-0358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Energy Interconnection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096511726001271/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041774654","display_name":"Mohamed Lahdeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6480-2457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6480-2457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Lahdeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["LACoSER Laboratory, University Amar Telidji of Laghouat, BP 37G, Gharda\u00efa Road, 03000 Laghouat, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LACoSER Laboratory, University Amar Telidji of Laghouat, BP 37G, Gharda\u00efa Road, 03000 Laghouat, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025863816","display_name":"M.M.R. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-4256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-4256","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-1101","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3909-2144"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.M.R. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology and Education, Capital University, Cairo 82524, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-4256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology and Education, Capital University, Cairo 82524, Egypt","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078705922","display_name":"Bachir Bentouati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-1069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-1069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252934","display_name":"Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/004n81v75","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bachir Bentouati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Sciences and didactiques laboratory, Higher Normal School of Laghouat (ENSL), Laghouat, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Sciences and didactiques laboratory, Higher Normal School of Laghouat (ENSL), Laghouat, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252934","https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023099619","display_name":"Rabah Djekidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-2169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-2169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabah Djekidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["LACoSER Laboratory, University Amar Telidji of Laghouat, BP 37G, Gharda\u00efa Road, 03000 Laghouat, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LACoSER Laboratory, University Amar Telidji of Laghouat, BP 37G, Gharda\u00efa Road, 03000 Laghouat, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160185327","display_name":"Sid Ahmed Bessedik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50219554","display_name":"Amar Telidji University of Laghouat","ror":"https://ror.org/018bbh535","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sid Ahmed Bessedik","raw_affiliation_strings":["LACoSER Laboratory, University Amar Telidji of Laghouat, BP 37G, Gharda\u00efa Road, 03000 Laghouat, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LACoSER Laboratory, University Amar Telidji of Laghouat, BP 37G, Gharda\u00efa Road, 03000 Laghouat, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50219554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024632763","display_name":"Mohammed Saber Eltohamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-503X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-503X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156128","display_name":"Electronics Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0532wcf75","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094263","https://openalex.org/I4210156128"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Saber Eltohamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Power Electronics and Energy Conversion , Electronics Research Institute , Egypt","Faculty of Technology and Education , Capital University , Cairo 82524 , EGYPT"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-503X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Power Electronics and Energy Conversion , Electronics Research Institute , Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology and Education , Capital University , Cairo 82524 , EGYPT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058169109","display_name":"A.M. Hamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-7948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-7948"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Hamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Railway and Modern Transportation Technology Program, Faculty of Industrial and Energy Technology, Borg Al Arab Technological University (BATU), New Borg El Arab Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Railway and Modern Transportation Technology Program, Faculty of Industrial and Energy Technology, Borg Al Arab Technological University (BATU), New Borg El Arab Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025863816","https://openalex.org/A5058169109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.07599999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11263","display_name":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-simulation-method","display_name":"charge simulation method","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/750-kv-transmission-lines","display_name":"750 kV transmission lines","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meshless-methods","display_name":"meshless methods","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-electric-field","display_name":"ground electric field","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extra-high-voltage-transmission","display_name":"extra-high-voltage transmission","score":0.8230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.5733000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4140999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096511726001271/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177181","display_name":"Global Energy Interconnection","issn_l":"2096-5117","issn":["2096-5117","2590-0358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Energy Interconnection","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2026.09.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096511726001271/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177181","display_name":"Global Energy Interconnection","issn_l":"2096-5117","issn":["2096-5117","2590-0358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Energy Interconnection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224936770.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224936770.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978871531","https://openalex.org/W1990189915","https://openalex.org/W1991090358","https://openalex.org/W2043338588","https://openalex.org/W2061693998","https://openalex.org/W2594108317","https://openalex.org/W2802996181","https://openalex.org/W2979675823","https://openalex.org/W3033732229","https://openalex.org/W4245167505","https://openalex.org/W4312376803","https://openalex.org/W4389326959","https://openalex.org/W4392902251","https://openalex.org/W4399698862","https://openalex.org/W4400033230","https://openalex.org/W4408175466","https://openalex.org/W4409197601","https://openalex.org/W4411122847","https://openalex.org/W4412788324","https://openalex.org/W4413100671","https://openalex.org/W4414346988","https://openalex.org/W7133920012","https://openalex.org/W7147484371","https://openalex.org/W7154219106","https://openalex.org/W7155104078","https://openalex.org/W7155378312","https://openalex.org/W7155511023","https://openalex.org/W7160436687","https://openalex.org/W7165164765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385178633","https://openalex.org/W4255129884","https://openalex.org/W74299619","https://openalex.org/W133730154","https://openalex.org/W2040253645","https://openalex.org/W3176856949","https://openalex.org/W860564963","https://openalex.org/W7097129162","https://openalex.org/W2563453758","https://openalex.org/W2286057371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precise":[0],"electromagnetic":[1,177],"field":[2],"assessment":[3],"and":[4,17,75,129,134,143,154,185],"mitigation":[5,150],"under":[6],"extra-high-voltage":[7],"(EHV)":[8],"transmission":[9,84],"lines":[10],"are":[11,42],"critical":[12],"for":[13,45,80],"ensuring":[14,186],"public":[15,191],"health":[16],"system":[18],"operational":[19],"safety.":[20],"However,":[21],"conventional":[22],"calculation":[23],"techniques,":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"the":[27,59,63,90,95,140,159,175],"Charge":[28],"Simulation":[29],"Method":[30],"(CSM),":[31],"suffer":[32],"from":[33],"manual":[34],"charge":[35,73],"placement":[36],"inefficiencies,":[37],"while":[38],"domain-based":[39],"numerical":[40],"methods":[41],"computationally":[43],"heavy":[44],"infinite":[46],"air":[47],"domains.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"proposes":[51],"a":[52,81,105,113,166],"novel,":[53],"automated":[54],"computational":[55],"framework":[56,93],"that":[57,89,107],"integrates":[58],"mesh-free":[60],"CSM":[61],"with":[62,189],"advanced":[64],"Dhole":[65],"Optimization":[66,132],"Algorithm":[67,127],"(DOA)":[68],"to":[69,100],"simultaneously":[70],"optimize":[71],"fictitious":[72],"positions":[74],"physical":[76],"shielding":[77,145],"wire":[78],"layouts":[79],"750":[82],"kV":[83],"line.":[85],"Numerical":[86],"validation":[87],"demonstrates":[88],"proposed":[91],"CSM-DOA":[92],"reduces":[94],"maximum":[96],"boundary":[97],"potential":[98],"error":[99],"an":[101],"unprecedented":[102],"level,":[103],"reaching":[104],"value":[106],"can":[108],"be":[109],"considered":[110],"negligible":[111],"in":[112],"highly":[114],"competitive":[115],"execution":[116],"time":[117],"of":[118,152,173],"less":[119],"than":[120],"3":[121],"seconds,":[122],"structurally":[123],"outperforming":[124],"traditional":[125],"Genetic":[126],"(GA)":[128],"Particle":[130],"Swarm":[131],"(PSO)":[133],"other":[135],"state-of-the-art":[136],"optimization":[137],"methods.":[138],"Furthermore,":[139],"optimized":[141],"passive":[142],"active":[144],"arrangements":[146],"achieve":[147],"ground-level":[148],"electric-field":[149],"efficiencies":[151],"31.02%":[153],"48.96%,":[155],"respectively,":[156],"directly":[157],"underneath":[158],"line":[160],"conductors.":[161],"These":[162],"quantified":[163],"results":[164],"provide":[165],"robust,":[167],"high-speed":[168],"engineering":[169],"design":[170],"tool":[171],"capable":[172],"compressing":[174],"line\u2019s":[176],"footprint,":[178],"thereby":[179],"minimizing":[180],"Right-of-Way":[181],"(ROW)":[182],"clearance":[183],"requirements":[184],"strict":[187],"compliance":[188],"international":[190],"exposure":[192],"standards.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}