{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224929769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.70191","title":"Dynamic Multi\u2010Objective Optimisation of Environmental Change Degree and Similarity Based on Nonparametric Tests","display_name":"Dynamic Multi\u2010Objective Optimisation of Environmental Change Degree and Similarity Based on Nonparametric Tests","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224929769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.70191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/cit2.70191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.70191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.70191","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/cit2.70191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898415742","display_name":"CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology","issn_l":"2468-2322","issn":["2468-2322","2468-6557"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/cit2.70191","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042415262","display_name":"Yaru Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-3086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-3086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaru Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Xiangtan University  Xiangtan Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Xiangtan University  Xiangtan Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160214839","display_name":"Xiao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0121-0025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0121-0025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Xiangtan University  Xiangtan Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0121-0025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Xiangtan University  Xiangtan Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053726480","display_name":"Junwei Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-0953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-0953","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-7591","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5492-2029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Xiangtan University  Xiangtan Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-7591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Xiangtan University  Xiangtan Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016207203","display_name":"Shouyong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-2093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-2093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouyong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-2093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Central South University  Changsha Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160193695","display_name":"Jinhua Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhua Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Xiangtan University  Xiangtan Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Xiangtan University  Xiangtan Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000736157","display_name":"Juan Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-4040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-4040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Xiangtan University  Xiangtan Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-4040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Xiangtan University  Xiangtan Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072346490","display_name":"Yanjie Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-8312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-8312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjie Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology Dalian Maritime University  Dalian China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-8312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology Dalian Maritime University  Dalian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003799782","display_name":"Witold Pedrycz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7268-4986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pedrycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160214357","display_name":"Shengxiang Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengxiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Centre for Computational Intelligence (CCI) School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University  Leicester UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for Computational Intelligence (CCI) School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University  Leicester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160214839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"],"apc_list":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"apc_paid":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8286156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cliff-s-delta","display_name":"Cliff's delta","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mann-whitney-u-test","display_name":"Mann-Whitney test","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonparametric-tests","display_name":"nonparametric tests","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction-strategies","display_name":"prediction strategies","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102366305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097688","display_name":"Nonparametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.7432000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6353999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.5695000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.5392000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4771000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198824145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442770","display_name":"Dynamic testing","level":2,"score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86932348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319017","display_name":"Dynamic similarity","level":4,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99580578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319002","display_name":"Dynamic problem","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/cit2.70191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.70191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.70191","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/cit2.70191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898415742","display_name":"CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology","issn_l":"2468-2322","issn":["2468-2322","2468-6557"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/cit2.70191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.70191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.70191","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/cit2.70191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898415742","display_name":"CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology","issn_l":"2468-2322","issn":["2468-2322","2468-6557"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G333419736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62306262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3438010965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G691996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62572419","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224929769.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224929769.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968173975","https://openalex.org/W2030255339","https://openalex.org/W2074466695","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2142844925","https://openalex.org/W2319729710","https://openalex.org/W2344134522","https://openalex.org/W2414713280","https://openalex.org/W2484930447","https://openalex.org/W2914586382","https://openalex.org/W2941761872","https://openalex.org/W2997493612","https://openalex.org/W3009740514","https://openalex.org/W3087474410","https://openalex.org/W3091083611","https://openalex.org/W3215064237","https://openalex.org/W4221135157","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4290998296","https://openalex.org/W4312327539","https://openalex.org/W4320716795","https://openalex.org/W4323644246","https://openalex.org/W4361306081","https://openalex.org/W4386797311","https://openalex.org/W4387820894","https://openalex.org/W4388792597","https://openalex.org/W4389038667","https://openalex.org/W4395096433","https://openalex.org/W4396973360","https://openalex.org/W4399105050","https://openalex.org/W4399142797","https://openalex.org/W4399458749","https://openalex.org/W4400038427","https://openalex.org/W4400078663","https://openalex.org/W4400227610","https://openalex.org/W4400739680","https://openalex.org/W4401281673","https://openalex.org/W4401507899","https://openalex.org/W4407365448","https://openalex.org/W4413156996","https://openalex.org/W6902798972","https://openalex.org/W7166877490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403619357","https://openalex.org/W4323780747","https://openalex.org/W3121303972","https://openalex.org/W4385880418","https://openalex.org/W4391481676","https://openalex.org/W4320802817","https://openalex.org/W4386418897","https://openalex.org/W7170034840","https://openalex.org/W4362728006","https://openalex.org/W4283811883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Dynamic":[1],"multi\u2010objective":[2,12,50],"evolutionary":[3],"algorithms":[4],"(DMOEAs)":[5],"are":[6],"widely":[7],"used":[8],"to":[9,75,79,90],"solve":[10],"dynamic":[11,43,49,140],"optimisation":[13,51],"problems.":[14],"However,":[15],"most":[16,121],"existing":[17],"DMOEAs":[18],"rarely":[19],"consider":[20],"the":[21,27,77,88,111,120,130],"severity":[22],"of":[23,30,52,66,132],"environmental":[24,53,81],"changes":[25,32,82],"and":[26,56,94,143],"varying":[28],"impact":[29],"these":[31],"on":[33,59,105,138],"different":[34],"decision":[35,85],"variables,":[36],"which":[37,64,80],"restricts":[38],"their":[39],"applicability":[40],"in":[41],"complex":[42],"scenarios.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"we":[46,134],"propose":[47],"a":[48,101,106],"change":[54],"degree":[55,78],"similarity":[57,107],"based":[58,104],"nonparametric":[60],"tests,":[61],"called":[62],"ECDSM,":[63,133],"consists":[65],"two":[67],"main":[68],"components.":[69],"First,":[70],"Cliff's":[71],"delta":[72],"is":[73],"employed":[74],"quantify":[76],"affect":[83],"each":[84],"variable,":[86],"enabling":[87],"algorithm":[89],"employ":[91],"variable\u2010specific":[92],"strategies":[93],"thus":[95],"achieve":[96],"more":[97],"fine\u2010grained":[98],"adaptation.":[99],"Second,":[100],"prediction":[102],"strategy":[103],"mechanism,":[108],"implemented":[109],"through":[110],"Wilcoxon":[112],"rank\u2010sum":[113],"test,":[114],"reintegrates":[115],"historically":[116],"optimal":[117],"solutions":[118],"from":[119],"similar":[122],"past":[123],"environment,":[124],"thereby":[125],"accelerating":[126],"convergence.":[127],"To":[128],"evaluate":[129],"effectiveness":[131],"conducted":[135],"comparative":[136],"experiments":[137],"14":[139],"test":[141],"problems":[142],"one":[144],"application":[145],"problem.":[146],"The":[147],"results":[148],"demonstrate":[149],"that":[150],"ECDSM":[151],"exhibits":[152],"high":[153],"overall":[154],"performance.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}
