{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224917931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2026.2753198","title":"Silent stands: the unseen side of human rights in sports","display_name":"Silent stands: the unseen side of human rights in sports","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224917931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2026.2753198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13642987.2026.2753198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2026.2753198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2026.2753198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139935717","display_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","issn_l":"1364-2987","issn":["1364-2987","1744-053X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072650255","display_name":"Re\u015fat SADIK","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-8213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-8213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54001450","display_name":"D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04175wc52","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Re\u015fat Sadik","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00fczce University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-8213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00fczce University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072650255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89706907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11474","display_name":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","score":0.03189999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-in-sport","display_name":"human rights in sport","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-governance","display_name":"sports governance","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olympic-charter","display_name":"Olympic Charter","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/player-rights","display_name":"player rights","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection-in-sport","display_name":"child protection in sport","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workers-rights","display_name":"workers' rights","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-enforcement","display_name":"human rights enforcement","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-oversight","display_name":"independent oversight","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redress-mechanisms","display_name":"redress mechanisms","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-accountability","display_name":"institutional accountability","score":0.9419999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.9089000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727002","display_name":"Charter","level":2,"score":0.8170999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6158999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86615163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147615","display_name":"International human rights law","level":3,"score":0.580299973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5188999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543595228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667964","display_name":"Linguistic rights","level":5,"score":0.48249998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138147947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659","display_name":"Declaration","level":2,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.45350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95691615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237872","display_name":"Fundamental rights","level":3,"score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22299250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11917765","display_name":"Right to property","level":4,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42027317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307054","display_name":"Principle of legality","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780339416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5193405","display_name":"Cultural rights","level":4,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775923278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29556","display_name":"Civil liberties","level":3,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776310101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524235","display_name":"Global governance","level":3,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778605688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344824","display_name":"Freedom of movement","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13642987.2026.2753198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2026.2753198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2026.2753198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139935717","display_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","issn_l":"1364-2987","issn":["1364-2987","1744-053X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653483598","https://openalex.org/W1983981789","https://openalex.org/W2517053183","https://openalex.org/W2612687412","https://openalex.org/W2755201238","https://openalex.org/W2942860467","https://openalex.org/W2943132359","https://openalex.org/W3082514575","https://openalex.org/W3133560984","https://openalex.org/W4234319550","https://openalex.org/W4242340188","https://openalex.org/W4383534295","https://openalex.org/W4385738043","https://openalex.org/W4386059833","https://openalex.org/W4402807436","https://openalex.org/W4405899527","https://openalex.org/W4406226769","https://openalex.org/W4412961448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7147428174","https://openalex.org/W2368848704","https://openalex.org/W6991899282","https://openalex.org/W7120429174","https://openalex.org/W4414211729","https://openalex.org/W4403038457","https://openalex.org/W7224080617","https://openalex.org/W3142241078","https://openalex.org/W7206581709","https://openalex.org/W2804926871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"analyzes":[2],"how":[3],"human":[4,174],"rights":[5,127,175],"in":[6,123,135,176],"sports":[7],"are":[8,91,178],"described":[9],"across":[10,128],"international":[11],"documents":[12],"and":[13,29,44,73,76,102,111,139,165],"academic":[14],"literature":[15],"through":[16,146],"a":[17,84,185],"systematic":[18],"review":[19],"of":[20,39,49,65,107,126,149],"texts.":[21],"Our":[22],"collection":[23],"includes":[24],"the":[25,47,59,124,147,150,170],"IOC":[26],"Olympic":[27],"Charter":[28,38],"Strategic":[30],"Framework":[31],"on":[32,86,158],"Human":[33,55],"Rights":[34,56,67],"(2022),":[35],"UNESCO\u2019s":[36],"International":[37],"Physical":[40,42],"Education,":[41],"Activity":[43],"Sport":[45],"(2015),":[46],"Council":[48],"Europe\u2019s":[50],"European":[51],"Sports":[52],"Charter,":[53],"FIFA\u2019s":[54],"Policy":[57],"(2017),":[58,68],"World":[60],"Players":[61],"Association\u2019s":[62],"Universal":[63],"Declaration":[64],"Player":[66],"along":[69],"with":[70,83],"peer-reviewed":[71],"studies":[72],"selected":[74],"NGO":[75],"institutional":[77,190],"reports":[78],"from":[79],"2005":[80],"to":[81,114],"2025,":[82],"focus":[85],"2008\u20132025;":[87],"works":[88],"before":[89],"2008":[90],"considered":[92],"foundational.":[93],"We":[94],"use":[95],"both":[96],"deductive":[97],"coding":[98,113],"(covering":[99],"equality,":[100],"child":[101],"women\u2019s":[103],"protection,":[104],"privacy,":[105],"freedom":[106],"expression,":[108],"labour":[109],"rights)":[110],"inductive":[112],"allow":[115],"for":[116],"cross-thematic":[117],"comparisons.":[118],"Results":[119],"show":[120],"widespread":[121],"agreement":[122],"language":[125],"instruments,":[129],"but":[130,184],"there":[131],"remain":[132],"significant":[133],"gaps":[134],"enforcement,":[136],"independent":[137,161],"oversight,":[138],"accessible":[140],"redress.":[141],"By":[142],"examining":[143],"these":[144],"patterns":[145],"lens":[148],"\u2018discourse\u2013practice":[151],"gap\u2019,":[152],"we":[153],"suggest":[154],"governance":[155],"measures":[156],"focused":[157],"binding":[159],"standards,":[160],"monitoring,":[162],"transparent":[163],"reporting,":[164],"dedicated":[166],"compensation":[167],"funds.":[168],"Overall,":[169],"analysis":[171],"argues":[172],"that":[173,188],"sport":[177],"not":[179],"just":[180],"an":[181],"ethical":[182],"ideal":[183],"practical":[186],"necessity":[187],"demands":[189],"accountability.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}