{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224914224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334","title":"PENGARUH PERMAINAN TOLAK SASARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TOLAK PELURU SISWA SMPN 5 BANJARBARU","display_name":"PENGARUH PERMAINAN TOLAK SASARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TOLAK PELURU SISWA SMPN 5 BANJARBARU","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224914224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334","pdf_url":"https://jurnalp4i.com/index.php/secondary/article/download/16334/10917","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221151","display_name":"SECONDARY Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Menengah","issn_l":"2774-5791","issn":["2774-5791","2774-8022"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SECONDARY: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Menengah","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnalp4i.com/index.php/secondary/article/download/16334/10917","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124483461","display_name":"Muhammad Ridhani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42264441","display_name":"Lambung Mangkurat University","ror":"https://ror.org/01khn0w07","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ridhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani JPOK, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani JPOK, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004975793","display_name":"Ramadhan Arifin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-4401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-4401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42264441","display_name":"Lambung Mangkurat University","ror":"https://ror.org/01khn0w07","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramadhan Arifin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani JPOK, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani JPOK, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100206993","display_name":"Perdinanto Perdinanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2424-212X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2424-212X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42264441","display_name":"Lambung Mangkurat University","ror":"https://ror.org/01khn0w07","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perdinanto Perdinanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani JPOK, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani JPOK, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037618823","display_name":"Akhmad Amirudin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7392-8073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7392-8073","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4227-1505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42264441","display_name":"Lambung Mangkurat University","ror":"https://ror.org/01khn0w07","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhmad Amirudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani JPOK, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani JPOK, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91071887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"3406","last_page":"3415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.2992999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14229","display_name":"Physical education and sports games research","score":0.0723000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot-put","display_name":"shot put","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education-games","display_name":"physical education games","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot-put-technique","display_name":"shot put technique","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education-teaching","display_name":"physical education teaching","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/follow-through","display_name":"follow-through","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glide","display_name":"glides","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-skill-learning","display_name":"motor skill learning","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-confidence","display_name":"student self-confidence","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-efficacy","display_name":"student self-efficacy","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-discipline","display_name":"student self-discipline","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207451115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12898216","display_name":"Throwing","level":2,"score":0.8234000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6812999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5529000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41909998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018233652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101965","display_name":"Experimental research","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73744397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11832859","display_name":"Quasi-experiment","level":3,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334","pdf_url":"https://jurnalp4i.com/index.php/secondary/article/download/16334/10917","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221151","display_name":"SECONDARY Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Menengah","issn_l":"2774-5791","issn":["2774-5791","2774-8022"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SECONDARY: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Menengah","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51878/secondary.v6i4.16334","pdf_url":"https://jurnalp4i.com/index.php/secondary/article/download/16334/10917","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221151","display_name":"SECONDARY Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Menengah","issn_l":"2774-5791","issn":["2774-5791","2774-8022"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SECONDARY: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Menengah","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8343999981880188,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224914224.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224914224.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220704748","https://openalex.org/W4225925872","https://openalex.org/W4290737272","https://openalex.org/W4312324110","https://openalex.org/W4313887228","https://openalex.org/W4381610849","https://openalex.org/W4388814705","https://openalex.org/W4391758064","https://openalex.org/W4410376555","https://openalex.org/W4413240888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213643325","https://openalex.org/W7062752460","https://openalex.org/W3037891831","https://openalex.org/W2610279837","https://openalex.org/W1883949723","https://openalex.org/W2587510318","https://openalex.org/W1561401243","https://openalex.org/W4381610849","https://openalex.org/W7023799472","https://openalex.org/W7042223471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Shot":[1],"put":[2,27,99,198],"instruction":[3],"in":[4,16,25,43,196,204],"Physical":[5],"Education":[6],"requires":[7],"students":[8,42,67,203],"to":[9,22,149,229],"master":[10],"basic":[11,97],"techniques":[12],"and":[13,31,85,110,124,167],"participate":[14],"actively":[15],"learning":[17,28,164,199],"activities.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20,52,215],"aimed":[21],"examine":[23],"differences":[24],"shot":[26,98,197],"outcomes":[29,165,200],"before":[30,166],"after":[32,168],"the":[33,36,75,81,102,105,107,111,120,125,130,140,147,152,169,172,184,187,202,214,222,230],"implementation":[34,170,185],"of":[35,65,171,186],"Target":[37,76,173,188],"Throwing":[38,77,174,189],"game":[39,84,175,190],"among":[40,201],"eighth-grade":[41],"class":[44,205],"VIII":[45,206,274,296,414],"G":[46,207,275,297,415],"at":[47,208],"SMPN":[48,209,276,416],"5":[49,210,277,417],"Banjarbaru.":[50,211,278,418],"The":[51,62,72,113,136,154],"employed":[53],"a":[54,58,92,158,219],"quasi-experimental":[55,283],"method":[56],"using":[57],"One-Group":[59,286],"Pretest-Posttest":[60,287],"Design.":[61,288],"sample":[63],"consisted":[64],"29":[66,293],"selected":[68],"through":[69,91],"purposive":[70,302],"sampling.":[71,303],"intervention":[73],"involved":[74],"game,":[78],"which":[79],"comprised":[80],"Mouse":[82],"Circle":[83],"Bottle":[86],"Bowling.":[87],"Data":[88,319,340],"were":[89,115,132],"collected":[90],"practical":[93],"test":[94,123,128,156],"assessing":[95],"four":[96],"technique":[100],"components:":[101],"initial":[103],"stance,":[104],"glide,":[106],"putting":[108],"action,":[109],"follow-through.":[112],"data":[114,131,354],"analyzed":[116],"descriptively,":[117],"followed":[118],"by":[119,193],"Shapiro\u2013Wilk":[121,348],"normality":[122],"Wilcoxon":[126,155,351,376],"signed-rank":[127],"because":[129,213],"not":[133,217],"normally":[134],"distributed.":[135],"results":[137],"showed":[138],"that":[139,183],"mean":[141],"score":[142],"increased":[143],"from":[144],"62.31":[145],"on":[146,151],"pretest":[148,369],"72.07":[150],"posttest.":[153,373],"indicated":[157],"statistically":[159],"significant":[160],"difference":[161],"between":[162],"students\u2019":[163],"(Asymp.":[176,392],"Sig.":[177,393],"<":[178,394],"0.001).":[179],"These":[180],"findings":[181],"indicate":[182],"was":[191],"accompanied":[192],"an":[194],"improvement":[195,224],"However,":[212],"did":[216],"include":[218],"control":[220],"group,":[221],"observed":[223],"cannot":[225],"be":[226],"attributed":[227],"solely":[228],"intervention.":[231],"ABSTRAK":[232],"Pembelajaran":[233],"tolak":[234,262,326,409],"peluru":[235,263,327,410],"pada":[236,271,368,372,411],"mata":[237],"pelajaran":[238],"Pendidikan":[239],"Jasmani,":[240],"Olahraga,":[241],"dan":[242,265,315,336,349,386],"Kesehatan":[243],"(PJOK)":[244],"memerlukan":[245],"penguasaan":[246],"teknik":[247,301,324],"dasar":[248,325],"serta":[249],"keterlibatan":[250],"aktif":[251],"peserta":[252],"didik.":[253],"Penelitian":[254,279],"ini":[255,280,397,422],"bertujuan":[256],"untuk":[257],"mengetahui":[258],"perbedaan":[259,379],"hasil":[260,383,407,442],"belajar":[261,384,408],"sebelum":[264,385],"sesudah":[266,387],"penerapan":[267,388,400],"permainan":[268,306,312,389,401,435],"Tolak":[269,307,316,390,402,436],"Sasaran":[270,308,391,403,437],"siswa":[272,294,364,412],"kelas":[273,295,413],"menggunakan":[281,300,424],"metode":[282],"dengan":[284,345],"desain":[285],"Sampel":[289],"penelitian":[290,359,421],"terdiri":[291,310],"atas":[292,311],"yang":[298,309,328,380],"dipilih":[299],"Perlakuan":[304],"berupa":[305],"Lingkaran":[313],"Tikus":[314],"Bowling":[317],"Botol.":[318],"dikumpulkan":[320],"melalui":[321],"tes":[322],"praktik":[323],"mencakup":[329],"aspek":[330],"awalan,":[331],"sikap":[332,334],"meluncur,":[333],"menolak,":[335],"gerakan":[337],"setelah":[338],"menolak.":[339],"dianalisis":[341],"secara":[342],"deskriptif,":[343],"dilanjutkan":[344],"uji":[346,350,375],"normalitas":[347],"Signed-Rank":[352],"karena":[353,420],"tidak":[355,423],"berdistribusi":[356],"normal.":[357],"Hasil":[358,374],"menunjukkan":[360,377,398],"bahwa":[361,399,434],"rata-rata":[362],"nilai":[363],"meningkat":[365],"dari":[366],"62,31":[367],"menjadi":[370],"72,07":[371],"adanya":[378],"signifikan":[381],"antara":[382],"0,001).":[395],"Temuan":[396],"diikuti":[404],"oleh":[405],"peningkatan":[406,427],"Namun,":[419],"kelompok":[425],"kontrol,":[426],"tersebut":[428],"belum":[429],"dapat":[430],"diinterpretasikan":[431],"sebagai":[432],"bukti":[433],"merupakan":[438],"satu-satunya":[439],"penyebab":[440],"perubahan":[441],"belajar.":[443]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}