{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224912801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1","title":"Global Climate Concern and Local Environmental Vulnerability: Comparing Residents of Industrial-Proximity and Greener Neighborhoods in North Carolina","display_name":"Global Climate Concern and Local Environmental Vulnerability: Comparing Residents of Industrial-Proximity and Greener Neighborhoods in North Carolina","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224912801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11145180/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11145180/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064149191","display_name":"George Winchester Stone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022090667","display_name":"Marc N. Fiddler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-5800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-5800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc N. Fiddler","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160223913","display_name":"Shree Dorestant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shree Dorestant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greensboro Office of Sustainability and Resilience, Greensboro, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greensboro Office of Sustainability and Resilience, Greensboro, NC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076831620","display_name":"Solomon Bililign","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-7695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-7695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Bililign","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051790224","display_name":"Ademe Mekonnen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-8321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-8321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ademe Mekonnen","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11488","display_name":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","score":0.8345000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11488","display_name":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","score":0.8345000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":0.15770000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-concern","display_name":"climate change concern","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-proximity","display_name":"industrial proximity","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-green-space","display_name":"neighborhood green space","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-communities","display_name":"low-income communities","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality","display_name":"air quality","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-cover","display_name":"tree cover","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-responsiveness","display_name":"local government responsiveness","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-perception","display_name":"environmental perception","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-carolina","display_name":"North Carolina","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5807999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5586000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5534999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5156999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.46880000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.41990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018590553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136208","display_name":"Zip code","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775876903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203182","display_name":"Global South","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11145180/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11145180/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11145180/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0114b2m14"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224912801.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224912801.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978252907","https://openalex.org/W1985479414","https://openalex.org/W1998205190","https://openalex.org/W2007229495","https://openalex.org/W2136212866","https://openalex.org/W2152636086","https://openalex.org/W2168935287","https://openalex.org/W2214826979","https://openalex.org/W2516213785","https://openalex.org/W2999638683","https://openalex.org/W3164760838","https://openalex.org/W3191393025","https://openalex.org/W4386365663","https://openalex.org/W4391830434","https://openalex.org/W4393320750","https://openalex.org/W4408463606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143157978","https://openalex.org/W3167479554","https://openalex.org/W2510826697","https://openalex.org/W276966180","https://openalex.org/W2923477653","https://openalex.org/W7172451101","https://openalex.org/W1977940843","https://openalex.org/W2883148242","https://openalex.org/W7125105142","https://openalex.org/W2983970238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"exploratory":[2,258],"mixed-methods":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,10,18,26,40,50,109,125,144,182,187,198,200,207],"a":[8,63,72,101],"Department":[9],"Energy":[11],"(DOE)":[12],"grant":[13],"that":[14,233],"examines":[15],"whether":[16],"residents":[17,25,108,124,143,208],"preselected":[19],"lower-resource,":[20],"industrial-proximity":[21,110,145],"neighborhoods":[22,29],"differ":[23],"from":[24],"higher-resource,":[27],"greener":[28,126],"in":[30,57,104,209],"(1)":[31],"broader":[32,238],"attitudes":[33,106],"toward":[34],"global":[35,121],"warming,":[36],"and":[37,71,94,195,237,250],"(2)":[38],"perceptions":[39],"local":[41,153,201],"environmental":[42,75,154,235],"conditions.":[43],"Focus-group":[44],"input":[45],"informed":[46],"an":[47],"online":[48],"survey":[49],"153":[51],"respondents":[52,178,213],"across":[53],"two":[54],"ZIP-code":[55],"clusters":[56],"North":[58],"Carolina.":[59],"Quantitative":[60],"measures":[61],"included":[62],"five-item":[64],"global-warming":[65,105],"attitude":[66],"scale":[67,77],"(\u03b1":[68,78],"=":[69,79,130,136,139,157,163],".849)":[70],"ten-item":[73],"perceived":[74],"conditions":[76,155],".922),":[80],"complemented":[81],"by":[82],"open-ended":[83],"questions":[84],"about":[85],"heat":[86],"coping,":[87],"green":[88],"space,":[89],"behavioral":[90],"effects,":[91],"emergency":[92],"services,":[93],"government":[95,202],"responsiveness.":[96],"Independent-samples":[97],"t":[98,134,161],"tests":[99],"showed":[100],"small":[102],"difference":[103],"with":[107,172],"ZIP":[111,127,146],"codes":[112,128,147],"indicating":[113],"somewhat":[114],"less":[115,215],"concern":[116,183,216,240],"over":[117,184],"issues":[118],"tied":[119],"to":[120,203,218,220],"warming":[122],"than":[123,260],"(M":[129,156],"2.78":[131],"vs.":[132,159],"2.45;":[133],"(151)":[135],"1.995,":[137],"p":[138,165],".048).":[140],"In":[141],"contrast,":[142],"reported":[148],"substantially":[149],"higher":[150],"negativity":[151],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[152],"3.059":[158],"1.96;":[160],"(141)":[162],"7.236,":[164],"<":[166],".001).":[167],"Qualitative":[168],"responses":[169],"were":[170],"consistent":[171],"this":[173],"local-global":[174],"contrast.":[175],"While":[176],"lower-resource":[177],"expressed":[179,214],"high":[180],"levels":[181],"the":[185,196,204,246],"impact":[186],"rising":[188],"heat,":[189],"air":[190,221],"quality,":[191],"limited":[192],"cooling":[193],"resources,":[194],"lack":[197],"responsiveness":[199],"immediate":[205],"concerns":[206],"their":[210],"communities,":[211],"higher-resource":[212],"due":[217],"access":[219],"conditioning,":[222],"tree":[223],"cover,":[224],"parks,":[225],"or":[226],"private":[227],"amenities.":[228],"The":[229],"findings":[230],"thus":[231],"suggest":[232],"localized":[234],"vulnerability":[236],"climate":[239],"need":[241],"not":[242,251],"move":[243],"together.":[244],"Because":[245],"sample":[247],"was":[248],"community-recruited":[249],"probability-based,":[252],"results":[253],"should":[254],"be":[255],"interpreted":[256],"as":[257],"rather":[259],"population-representative.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}