{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224910685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70367","title":"Beyond Access: How GenAI Literacy Relates to Task Performance, Motivation, Cognitive Load and Interaction Patterns in AI \u2010Assisted Learning Environment","display_name":"Beyond Access: How GenAI Literacy Relates to Task Performance, Motivation, Cognitive Load and Interaction Patterns in AI \u2010Assisted Learning Environment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224910685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcal.70367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70367","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcal.70367","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcal.70367","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045761209","display_name":"Angxuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0717-7552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0717-7552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angxuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Human\u2010Inspired Artificial Intelligence, University of Cambridge  Cambridge UK","Department of Educational Technology Graduate School of Education, Peking University  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0717-7552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Human\u2010Inspired Artificial Intelligence, University of Cambridge  Cambridge UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology Graduate School of Education, Peking University  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079836764","display_name":"Huaiya Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7385-3633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7385-3633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaiya Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Technology Graduate School of Education, Peking University  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7385-3633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology Graduate School of Education, Peking University  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160186311","display_name":"Chunlei Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunlei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156190177","display_name":"Jingjing LIAN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113974503","display_name":"Jiyou Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-342X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-342X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiyou Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Technology Graduate School of Education, Peking University  Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-342X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology Graduate School of Education, Peking University  Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113974503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai-literacy","display_name":"generative AI literacy","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-assisted-learning","display_name":"AI-assisted learning","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-writing","display_name":"academic writing","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"cognitive load","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-network-analysis","display_name":"epistemic network analysis","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics","display_name":"AI ethics","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"generative AI in education","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.7271999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6973000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6531000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5713000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5006999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119883117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679789","display_name":"Information literacy","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378","display_name":"Knowledge level","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89267518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","level":3,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133112747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251931","display_name":"Protocol analysis","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcal.70367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70367","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcal.70367","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcal.70367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70367","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcal.70367","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324787","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224910685.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224910685.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082581342","https://openalex.org/W2096036274","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2557717610","https://openalex.org/W2563946746","https://openalex.org/W2771571146","https://openalex.org/W2971924021","https://openalex.org/W2976629840","https://openalex.org/W3029022390","https://openalex.org/W3128133130","https://openalex.org/W3159250634","https://openalex.org/W3176376210","https://openalex.org/W3205271445","https://openalex.org/W3215201135","https://openalex.org/W4280549083","https://openalex.org/W4297093142","https://openalex.org/W4297183894","https://openalex.org/W4366393300","https://openalex.org/W4366588310","https://openalex.org/W4382313647","https://openalex.org/W4386098991","https://openalex.org/W4389210056","https://openalex.org/W4390672571","https://openalex.org/W4391062461","https://openalex.org/W4392016362","https://openalex.org/W4392452962","https://openalex.org/W4392752316","https://openalex.org/W4392767952","https://openalex.org/W4392903948","https://openalex.org/W4392932744","https://openalex.org/W4393359157","https://openalex.org/W4393376799","https://openalex.org/W4394929444","https://openalex.org/W4396833054","https://openalex.org/W4399070603","https://openalex.org/W4399441897","https://openalex.org/W4400344961","https://openalex.org/W4401467912","https://openalex.org/W4401620743","https://openalex.org/W4402070085","https://openalex.org/W4403695707","https://openalex.org/W4403985447","https://openalex.org/W4404361386","https://openalex.org/W4405211386","https://openalex.org/W4405903187","https://openalex.org/W4407302559","https://openalex.org/W4407842356","https://openalex.org/W4407906763","https://openalex.org/W4408402704","https://openalex.org/W4409296452","https://openalex.org/W4409699113","https://openalex.org/W4409829362","https://openalex.org/W4409846265","https://openalex.org/W4410109561","https://openalex.org/W4411146374","https://openalex.org/W4415069314","https://openalex.org/W6925589193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411268403","https://openalex.org/W7163167102","https://openalex.org/W4409560278","https://openalex.org/W4406785978","https://openalex.org/W7214990655","https://openalex.org/W7212141405","https://openalex.org/W4408049766","https://openalex.org/W7214551025","https://openalex.org/W7169827000","https://openalex.org/W7077243300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Background":[1],"Generative":[2],"AI":[3],"is":[4,25,91],"rapidly":[5],"being":[6],"integrated":[7],"into":[8],"educational":[9],"settings,":[10],"yet":[11],"equitable":[12],"benefits":[13],"depend":[14],"heavily":[15],"on":[16,31,250],"students'":[17,41,77,97],"GenAI":[18,37,60,115,124,173],"literacy.":[19],"While":[20],"access":[21],"to":[22,40,150,154],"these":[23],"tools":[24],"increasing,":[26],"empirical":[27],"evidence":[28],"remains":[29],"limited":[30],"how":[32,88],"specific":[33],"dimensions":[34,65],"of":[35,58,96,104,158,270],"assessed":[36,89],"literacy":[38,61,90,125,174],"relate":[39],"task":[42,111],"performance,":[43,79,129,205],"cognitive":[44,83,132],"experiences,":[45],"and":[46,62,67,70,73,82,131,140,160,165,169,182,196,209,254,267,276],"actual":[47],"interactional":[48],"behaviours":[49,162],"during":[50,280],"learning.":[51],"Objectives":[52],"This":[53],"study":[54],"examined":[55],"the":[56,94,122,156,194,207,220,224],"associations":[57,228],"overall":[59,172],"its":[63],"four":[64],"(Know":[66],"Understand,":[68],"Use":[69,195],"Apply,":[71],"Evaluate":[72],"Create,":[74],"Ethics)":[75],"with":[76,99,178,185,202,215,229],"abstract\u2010writing":[78,110],"self\u2010efficacy,":[80],"motivation,":[81,130],"load.":[84,188,218],"It":[85],"also":[86],"explored":[87],"reflected":[92],"in":[93,241],"configurations":[95,157],"interactions":[98],"GenAI.":[100],"Methods":[101],"A":[102],"total":[103,221],"162":[105],"university":[106],"students":[107,239,247,273],"completed":[108],"an":[109],"using":[112],"a":[113,242],"custom":[114],"assistant.":[116],"Ordinary":[117],"least\u2010squares":[118],"regression":[119],"models":[120],"evaluated":[121],"continuous":[123],"scores":[126],"against":[127],"writing":[128,138,180,204],"load,":[133],"adjusting":[134],"for":[135],"prior":[136],"academic":[137],"knowledge":[139],"English":[141],"proficiency.":[142],"Additionally,":[143],"Epistemic":[144],"Network":[145],"Analysis":[146],"(ENA)":[147],"was":[148,175,199,212],"applied":[149],"conversational":[151],"trace":[152],"data":[153],"compare":[155],"questioning":[159],"commanding":[161],"between":[163],"higher\u2010":[164],"lower\u2010literacy":[166,246],"students.":[167],"Results":[168],"Conclusions":[170],"Higher":[171],"positively":[176],"associated":[177,184,201,214],"better":[179],"performance":[181],"negatively":[183],"perceived":[186],"mental":[187,217],"Dimension\u2010level":[189],"analyses":[190],"revealed":[191],"distinct":[192],"roles:":[193],"Apply":[197],"dimension":[198,211],"independently":[200],"higher":[203],"while":[206],"Know":[208],"Understand":[210],"uniquely":[213],"lower":[216],"Neither":[219],"score":[222],"nor":[223],"sub\u2010dimensions":[225],"showed":[226],"reliable":[227],"motivation":[230],"or":[231],"self\u2010efficacy.":[232],"Furthermore,":[233],"ENA":[234],"profiles":[235],"demonstrated":[236],"that":[237,260],"higher\u2010literacy":[238],"engaged":[240],"refinement\u2010oriented":[243],"process,":[244],"whereas":[245],"relied":[248],"predominantly":[249],"direct":[251],"content":[252,279],"generation":[253],"factual":[255],"retrieval.":[256],"These":[257],"findings":[258],"suggest":[259],"instruction":[261],"should":[262],"address":[263],"both":[264],"conceptual":[265],"understanding":[266],"practical":[268],"application":[269],"GenAI,":[271],"helping":[272],"critically":[274],"evaluate":[275],"refine":[277],"AI\u2010generated":[278],"writing.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}