{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224907334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065","title":"PhD researchers\u2019 engagement-burnout profiles and their relationship with research, developmental, and instrumental interest","display_name":"PhD researchers\u2019 engagement-burnout profiles and their relationship with research, developmental, and instrumental interest","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224907334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/sgpe/article-pdf/doi/10.1108/SGPE-04-2026-0065/11942752/sgpe-04-2026-0065en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209830","display_name":"Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education","issn_l":"2398-4686","issn":["2398-4686","2398-4694"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.emerald.com/sgpe/article-pdf/doi/10.1108/SGPE-04-2026-0065/11942752/sgpe-04-2026-0065en.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004349966","display_name":"Sara R\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-416X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-416X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105644","display_name":"H\u00e4me University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01eg9n443","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105644"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara R\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["H\u00e4me University of Applied Sciences Unit for Research and Development of Higher Education Pedagogy (HEPeda), , H\u00e4meenlinna,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-416X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H\u00e4me University of Applied Sciences Unit for Research and Development of Higher Education Pedagogy (HEPeda), , H\u00e4meenlinna,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024163709","display_name":"Lotta Tikkanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-2414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-2414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lotta Tikkanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki Centre for University Teaching and Learning (HYPE), Department of Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, , Helsinki,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki Centre for University Teaching and Learning (HYPE), Department of Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, , Helsinki,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056326592","display_name":"Solveig Corn\u00e9r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-7868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-7868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solveig Corn\u00e9r","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki Department of Education, , Helsinki,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-7868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki Department of Education, , Helsinki,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069523863","display_name":"Laura Sundstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7547-2581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7547-2581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Sundstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki Department of Education, , Helsinki,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7547-2581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki Department of Education, , Helsinki,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055411606","display_name":"Viivi Virtanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-8342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-8342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105644","display_name":"H\u00e4me University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01eg9n443","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105644"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viivi Virtanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["H\u00e4me University of Applied Sciences Unit for Research and Development of Higher Education Pedagogy (HEPeda), , H\u00e4meenlinna,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-8342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H\u00e4me University of Applied Sciences Unit for Research and Development of Higher Education Pedagogy (HEPeda), , H\u00e4meenlinna,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006124666","display_name":"Kirsi Pyh\u00e4lt\u00f6","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-0559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-0559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirsi Pyh\u00e4lt\u00f6","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki Centre for University Teaching and Learning (HYPE), Department of Education, , Helsinki,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki Centre for University Teaching and Learning (HYPE), Department of Education, , Helsinki,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004349966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105644"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88642398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.6797000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.6797000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.27149999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.029999999329447746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phd-researchers","display_name":"PhD researchers","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctoral-student-well-being","display_name":"doctoral student well-being","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-engagement","display_name":"academic engagement","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout","display_name":"burnout","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-interest","display_name":"research interest","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynicism","display_name":"cynicism","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exhaustion","display_name":"exhaustion","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctoral-supervision","display_name":"doctoral supervision","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-community","display_name":"academic community","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finnish-universities","display_name":"Finnish universities","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor-training","display_name":"supervisor training","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.646399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.617900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.46540001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65499552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421061","display_name":"Experience sampling method","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020672099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Longitudinal data","level":2,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/sgpe/article-pdf/doi/10.1108/SGPE-04-2026-0065/11942752/sgpe-04-2026-0065en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209830","display_name":"Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education","issn_l":"2398-4686","issn":["2398-4686","2398-4694"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-04-2026-0065","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/sgpe/article-pdf/doi/10.1108/SGPE-04-2026-0065/11942752/sgpe-04-2026-0065en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209830","display_name":"Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education","issn_l":"2398-4686","issn":["2398-4686","2398-4694"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224907334.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224907334.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902610065","https://openalex.org/W1972107693","https://openalex.org/W1997858829","https://openalex.org/W1998420020","https://openalex.org/W1998960632","https://openalex.org/W2001147569","https://openalex.org/W2051189828","https://openalex.org/W2060143576","https://openalex.org/W2060563936","https://openalex.org/W2083333183","https://openalex.org/W2090330784","https://openalex.org/W2102784002","https://openalex.org/W2112063311","https://openalex.org/W2122826854","https://openalex.org/W2132199097","https://openalex.org/W2147200107","https://openalex.org/W2205713320","https://openalex.org/W2530409471","https://openalex.org/W2594806273","https://openalex.org/W2595745805","https://openalex.org/W2601372730","https://openalex.org/W2646978646","https://openalex.org/W2756007109","https://openalex.org/W2770306218","https://openalex.org/W2786503765","https://openalex.org/W2789528847","https://openalex.org/W2790529505","https://openalex.org/W2887874200","https://openalex.org/W2901556288","https://openalex.org/W2903698441","https://openalex.org/W2903724433","https://openalex.org/W2921290849","https://openalex.org/W2922466541","https://openalex.org/W2924167107","https://openalex.org/W2948002225","https://openalex.org/W2950495488","https://openalex.org/W2952586301","https://openalex.org/W2972728607","https://openalex.org/W2980242805","https://openalex.org/W2998354674","https://openalex.org/W3004377467","https://openalex.org/W3019759094","https://openalex.org/W3089261409","https://openalex.org/W3096003329","https://openalex.org/W3132357807","https://openalex.org/W3165732762","https://openalex.org/W3202447213","https://openalex.org/W3208078649","https://openalex.org/W3212642798","https://openalex.org/W4206989908","https://openalex.org/W4250007322","https://openalex.org/W4281730014","https://openalex.org/W4282838957","https://openalex.org/W4312905958","https://openalex.org/W4318301859","https://openalex.org/W4378894517","https://openalex.org/W4379983067","https://openalex.org/W4382931974","https://openalex.org/W4385210922","https://openalex.org/W4389188529","https://openalex.org/W4394765959","https://openalex.org/W4396922397","https://openalex.org/W4400585731","https://openalex.org/W4401537701","https://openalex.org/W4402985706","https://openalex.org/W4409339207","https://openalex.org/W4410856916","https://openalex.org/W4411192778","https://openalex.org/W4414399558","https://openalex.org/W7170082513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3208078649","https://openalex.org/W3165732762","https://openalex.org/W4410791879","https://openalex.org/W2528412785","https://openalex.org/W4281730014","https://openalex.org/W2770306218","https://openalex.org/W1537664913","https://openalex.org/W4282838957","https://openalex.org/W7214125387","https://openalex.org/W4389049701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,118],"aims":[3],"to":[4,136,173,180,201,251,271,375],"explore":[5,197],"individual":[6,310],"variation":[7],"in":[8,41,83,102],"PhD":[9,34,280,352],"researchers\u2019":[10,379],"well-being":[11,266,354],"and":[12,18,25,47,75,105,125,158,165,196,211,219,256,276,296,305,359,382],"interest":[13,22,84],"integrating":[14],"academic":[15,303,331,337],"engagement,":[16,325,357],"burnout":[17,254,358],"three":[19],"dimensions":[20,372],"of":[21,95,98,112,115,226,293,301,343,362],"(research,":[23],"developmental":[24],"instrumental).":[26],"Design/methodology/approach":[27],"The":[28,78,88,141,206],"data":[29,170],"were":[30,57,64],"collected":[31],"from":[32],"1,138":[33],"researchers":[35,101,231],"at":[36],"a":[37,44,291],"Finnish":[38],"research-intensive":[39],"university":[40],"2025.":[42],"Adapting":[43],"person-oriented":[45,349],"approach":[46],"using":[48],"latent":[49,152],"profile":[50,90,137,153],"analysis":[51,154],"(LPA),":[52],"five":[53],"distinct":[54,61],"engagement-burnout":[55,62],"profiles":[56,63,107],"detected.":[58],"Findings":[59],"Five":[60],"detected:":[65],"Engaged":[66],"(46%),":[67],"Moderately":[68],"engaged":[69],"(25%),":[70],"Engaged-exhausted":[71],"(12%),":[72],"Cynical":[73],"(11%)":[74],"Burned-out":[76],"(6%).":[77],"results":[79],"revealed":[80],"significant":[81,287],"differences":[82],"across":[85],"these":[86,371],"profiles.":[87],"engaged-exhausted":[89],"reported":[91,108],"the":[92,103,109,159,176,298,302,341,344],"highest":[93],"levels":[94,111,278],"all":[96],"forms":[97,361],"interest.":[99,116,364],"Conversely,":[100,318],"cynical":[104],"burned-out":[106],"lowest":[110],"any":[113],"form":[114],"Furthermore,":[117],"status":[119],"(full-time":[120],"vs.":[121],"part-time)":[122],"was":[123,127,132],"explored,":[124],"it":[126,131,312],"found":[128],"out":[129],"that":[130,209,242,327],"not":[133],"significantly":[134],"related":[135],"membership.":[138],"Research":[139],"limitations/implications":[140],"cross-sectional":[142],"design":[143,232],"prevents":[144],"causal":[145],"conclusions,":[146],"requiring":[147],"future":[148],"longitudinal":[149,189],"research.":[150],"Methodologically,":[151],"involves":[155],"subjective":[156],"interpretation,":[157],"24%":[160],"response":[161],"rate":[162],"risks":[163],"bias":[164],"unrepresentativeness.":[166],"In":[167,236],"addition,":[168,237],"self-reported":[169],"is":[171,178,333,368],"prone":[172],"bias.":[174],"Finally,":[175,261],"sample":[177],"restricted":[179],"one":[181],"institution,":[182],"limiting":[183],"generalisability.":[184,203],"Future":[185],"studies":[186],"should":[187,223,263],"implement":[188,257],"designs,":[190],"incorporate":[191],"other":[192],"indicators":[193],"alongside":[194],"self-reports,":[195],"diverse":[198],"sociocultural":[199],"environments":[200,215],"improve":[202],"Practical":[204],"implications":[205,283],"findings":[207],"highlight":[208],"institutions":[210,262],"supervisors":[212],"must":[213,240],"foster":[214],"offering":[216],"robust":[217,319],"social":[218],"supervisory":[220],"support.":[221],"Programs":[222],"raise":[224],"awareness":[225],"personal":[227,316,363],"interest,":[228],"helping":[229],"doctoral":[230,378],"more":[233],"meaningful":[234],"paths.":[235],"supervisor":[238],"training":[239],"emphasise":[241],"high":[243],"engagement":[244,277],"can":[245],"coexist":[246],"with":[247],"exhaustion.":[248],"Supervisors":[249],"need":[250],"monitor":[252],"hidden":[253],"symptoms":[255],"tailored":[258],"support":[259,321],"strategies.":[260],"use":[264],"regular":[265],"assessments,":[267],"such":[268],"as":[269,370],"surveys,":[270],"systematically":[272,322],"track":[273],"mental":[274],"health":[275],"among":[279],"researchers.":[281],"Social":[282],"Doctoral":[284],"discontinuation":[285],"carries":[286],"societal":[288],"consequences,":[289],"representing":[290],"loss":[292],"educational":[294],"investment":[295],"threatening":[297],"long-term":[299,383],"sustainability":[300],"workforce":[304],"research":[306,324,350],"output.":[307],"On":[308],"an":[309],"level,":[311],"causes":[313],"highly":[314],"unwanted":[315],"circumstances.":[317],"community":[320],"boosts":[323],"demonstrating":[326],"fostering":[328],"cooperative,":[329],"supportive":[330],"communities":[332],"essential":[334],"for":[335],"collective":[336],"success.":[338],"Originality/value":[339],"To":[340],"best":[342],"authors\u2019":[345],"knowledge,":[346],"no":[347],"prior":[348],"on":[351],"researcher":[353],"has":[355],"integrated":[356],"multiple":[360],"Addressing":[365],"this":[366],"gap":[367],"essential,":[369],"are":[373],"likely":[374],"jointly":[376],"shape":[377],"well-being,":[380],"outcomes,":[381],"trajectories.":[384]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}