{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224901876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213614","title":"Associations Between Leisure-Time Physical Activity, Diet Type/Kind of Diet, and Body Weight Status Among Austrian Secondary School Pupils","display_name":"Associations Between Leisure-Time Physical Activity, Diet Type/Kind of Diet, and Body Weight Status Among Austrian Secondary School Pupils","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224901876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu18213614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213614","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053096403","display_name":"Clemens J. Drenowatz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-5364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-5364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094210","display_name":"University of Education Upper Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/00jsec129","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094210"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clemens Drenowatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Sport, Physical Activity and Health, University of Education Upper Austria, 4020 Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-5364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Sport, Physical Activity and Health, University of Education Upper Austria, 4020 Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160218344","display_name":"Felix Polyudov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086265","display_name":"University College of Teacher Education Tyrol","ror":"https://ror.org/000fpja48","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086265"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Polyudov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Primary Education, University College of Teacher Education Tyrol, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primary Education, University College of Teacher Education Tyrol, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057562342","display_name":"Werner Kirschner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3043-866X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3043-866X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Kirschner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science, Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034084632","display_name":"Gerold Wirnitzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerold Wirnitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["RockITLime, 6135 Stans, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RockITLime, 6135 Stans, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012210247","display_name":"Manuel Sch\u00e4tzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Sch\u00e4tzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIPCAN\u2014Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology and Nutrition, 5061 Elsbethen, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIPCAN\u2014Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology and Nutrition, 5061 Elsbethen, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036280915","display_name":"Gerhard Ruedl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-7984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-7984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Ruedl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science, Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-7984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008614268","display_name":"Katharina Wirnitzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-4655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-4655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086265","display_name":"University College of Teacher Education Tyrol","ror":"https://ror.org/000fpja48","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738228","display_name":"Stiftung Charit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/016rf0n60","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738228","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina C. Wirnitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charit\u00e9 Competence Center for Traditional and Integrative Medicine (CCCTIM), Charit\u00e9\u2014Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany","Department of Secondary Education, University College of Teacher Education Tyrol, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","Department of Sport Science, Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","Working Group Prevention, Integrative Medicine and Health Promotion, Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Otto-Heubner Centre for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (OHC), Charit\u00e9\u2014University of Medicine Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-4655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 Competence Center for Traditional and Integrative Medicine (CCCTIM), Charit\u00e9\u2014Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Secondary Education, University College of Teacher Education Tyrol, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Working Group Prevention, Integrative Medicine and Health Promotion, Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Otto-Heubner Centre for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (OHC), Charit\u00e9\u2014University of Medicine Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738228","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053096403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094210"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87097183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"21","first_page":"3614","last_page":"3614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure-time-physical-activity","display_name":"leisure-time physical activity","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-frequency","display_name":"exercise frequency","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet-type","display_name":"diet type","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetarian-diet","display_name":"vegetarian diet","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegan-diet","display_name":"vegan diet","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnivorous-diet","display_name":"omnivorous diet","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevention","display_name":"obesity prevention","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-prevention","display_name":"school-based prevention","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.8288000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.7541000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.7027999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6633999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.6384000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6036999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297812","display_name":"Club","level":2,"score":0.5575000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.445499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127808970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385989","display_name":"Bonferroni correction","level":2,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67761136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2105849","display_name":"Post-hoc analysis","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992886853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18381816","display_name":"Post hoc","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241451","display_name":"Childhood obesity","level":4,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780250136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816067","display_name":"Physical activity level","level":3,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171687745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309252","display_name":"Physical fitness","level":2,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780320433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3403879","display_name":"Weight gain","level":3,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181588539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219067","display_name":"Physical exercise","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780005051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797258","display_name":"Body fat percentage","level":3,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993695005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Normal weight","level":4,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu18213614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu18213614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4359000027179718,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326154","display_name":"Tiroler Wissenschaftsf\u00f6rderung","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W263084883","https://openalex.org/W1987997128","https://openalex.org/W2000241372","https://openalex.org/W2064092786","https://openalex.org/W2078238927","https://openalex.org/W2160258399","https://openalex.org/W2161003563","https://openalex.org/W2167432685","https://openalex.org/W2549537750","https://openalex.org/W2600473040","https://openalex.org/W2759712692","https://openalex.org/W2889617786","https://openalex.org/W2944739057","https://openalex.org/W2944955473","https://openalex.org/W2989617484","https://openalex.org/W3014353442","https://openalex.org/W3018655536","https://openalex.org/W3021583869","https://openalex.org/W3025793150","https://openalex.org/W3034129743","https://openalex.org/W3044060299","https://openalex.org/W3049447598","https://openalex.org/W3090092678","https://openalex.org/W3190679458","https://openalex.org/W3210226777","https://openalex.org/W4240833283","https://openalex.org/W4292656604","https://openalex.org/W4297548536","https://openalex.org/W4394796439","https://openalex.org/W4406810201","https://openalex.org/W4407241822","https://openalex.org/W4408110706","https://openalex.org/W4411806481","https://openalex.org/W4414564194","https://openalex.org/W4415964291","https://openalex.org/W4415966486","https://openalex.org/W7154708795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200547944","https://openalex.org/W4297548536","https://openalex.org/W4387900554","https://openalex.org/W2314508778","https://openalex.org/W2949021525","https://openalex.org/W2982270466","https://openalex.org/W2163415887","https://openalex.org/W7096856382","https://openalex.org/W2524850449","https://openalex.org/W2073287496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Objectives:":[0],"Overweight":[1],"and":[2,25,29,39,82,91,98,133,178,196,219],"obesity":[3,227],"present":[4],"major":[5],"public":[6],"health":[7],"challenges":[8],"during":[9],"adolescence.":[10],"This":[11],"study":[12],"aimed":[13],"to":[14,95],"examine":[15],"the":[16,52,125,158],"independent":[17],"associations":[18],"of":[19,31,62,84,124,155,183],"leisure-time":[20,137,141,194],"physical":[21,217],"activity":[22,218],"(exercise":[23],"frequency":[24],"club":[26,79],"sports":[27,80],"participation)":[28],"kinds":[30],"diet":[32,85,168,198],"with":[33,107,150,157,171,185,203],"body":[34,206],"mass":[35],"index":[36],"(BMI)":[37],"percentiles":[38,174],"weight":[40,92,207],"status":[41],"among":[42,163],"Austrian":[43],"secondary":[44],"school":[45],"pupils.":[46],"Methods:":[47],"Data":[48,102],"were":[49,93,103,127],"drawn":[50],"from":[51],"nationwide":[53],"cross-sectional":[54],"From":[55],"Science":[56],"2":[57],"School":[58],"study.":[59],"A":[60],"total":[61],"8799":[63],"pupils":[64],"aged":[65],"9\u201322":[66],"years":[67],"(63.1%":[68],"female)":[69],"completed":[70],"an":[71],"online":[72],"survey":[73],"capturing":[74],"sociodemographic":[75],"factors,":[76],"exercise":[77,142,195],"frequency,":[78],"participation,":[81],"kind":[83],"(omnivorous,":[86],"vegetarian,":[87],"vegan).":[88],"Self-reported":[89],"height":[90],"used":[94],"calculate":[96],"age-":[97],"sex-specific":[99],"BMI":[100,173],"percentiles.":[101],"analyzed":[104],"using":[105],"ANOVA":[106],"Bonferroni":[108],"adjustment":[109],"for":[110,226],"post":[111],"hoc":[112],"tests":[113],"as":[114,116,129],"well":[115],"multivariable":[117],"logistic":[118],"regression":[119],"analyses.":[120],"Results:":[121],"Overall,":[122],"11.8%":[123],"participants":[126],"classified":[128],"overweight":[130],"or":[131],"obese":[132],"82%":[134],"reported":[135],"regular":[136],"exercise.":[138],"Engaging":[139],"in":[140,190,209],"on":[143],"\u22654":[144],"days":[145],"per":[146],"week":[147],"was":[148,169],"associated":[149,170,202],"a":[151,166,179],"48%":[152],"lower":[153,172],"likelihood":[154],"overweight/obesity,":[156,184],"strongest":[159],"protective":[160],"effect":[161],"observed":[162],"10\u201312-year-olds.":[164],"Additionally,":[165],"vegetarian":[167],"(p":[175],"<":[176],"0.01)":[177],"41%":[180],"reduced":[181],"risk":[182],"effects":[186],"being":[187],"particularly":[188],"prominent":[189],"girls.":[191],"Conclusions:":[192],"High-frequency":[193],"plant-based":[197],"types":[199],"are":[200],"independently":[201],"more":[204],"favorable":[205],"outcomes":[208],"adolescents.":[210],"Integrated":[211],"school-based":[212],"prevention":[213],"approaches":[214],"addressing":[215],"both":[216],"plant-centered":[220],"nutrition":[221],"may":[222],"offer":[223],"optimal":[224],"synergies":[225],"prevention.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}