{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224900396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1","title":"Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation for branchial cleft cysts: a retrospective multicenter case series","display_name":"Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation for branchial cleft cysts: a retrospective multicenter case series","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224900396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035004900","display_name":"The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine","issn_l":"0378-603X","issn":["0378-603X","2090-4762"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160235699","display_name":"Hossam Ghazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-0657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-0657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090611","display_name":"Mansoura University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00c8rjz37","country_code":"EG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090611"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossam Ghazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Mansoura University Hospital, Al Mansurah, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-0657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Mansoura University Hospital, Al Mansurah, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623","https://openalex.org/I4210090611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041085722","display_name":"Petar Pu\u0161i\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petar Pu\u0161i\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine, Poliklinika Vitalis, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Poliklinika Vitalis, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160235699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623","https://openalex.org/I4210090611"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88317959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12631","display_name":"Head and Neck Anomalies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12631","display_name":"Head and Neck Anomalies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10980","display_name":"Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branchial-cleft-cyst","display_name":"branchial cyst","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-ethanol-injection","display_name":"percutaneous ethanol injection","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-guided-ablation","display_name":"ultrasound-guided ablation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimally-invasive-treatment","display_name":"minimally invasive treatment","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-branchial-cleft-cyst","display_name":"second branchial cleft cyst","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyst-volume-reduction","display_name":"cyst volume reduction","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-response","display_name":"complete response","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-safety","display_name":"treatment safety","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.968500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322177","display_name":"Ablation","level":2,"score":0.6722000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.6592000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5526000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071287","display_name":"Percutaneous","level":2,"score":0.5367000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780597408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193211","display_name":"Cyst","level":2,"score":0.5175999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.5109000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778230777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6298197","display_name":"Sclerotherapy","level":2,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904","display_name":"Ultrasonography","level":2,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992435398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter study","level":3,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513090587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426449","display_name":"Interventional radiology","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991743468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166019","display_name":"Blood loss","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035004900","display_name":"The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine","issn_l":"0378-603X","issn":["0378-603X","2090-4762"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:125b8a22d837444598d54adeda0cc17a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/125b8a22d837444598d54adeda0cc17a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Vol 57, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s43055-026-01901-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035004900","display_name":"The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine","issn_l":"0378-603X","issn":["0378-603X","2090-4762"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224900396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224900396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44658335","https://openalex.org/W1987039821","https://openalex.org/W2002396768","https://openalex.org/W2045738752","https://openalex.org/W2084956878","https://openalex.org/W2114804629","https://openalex.org/W2192096801","https://openalex.org/W2352423269","https://openalex.org/W2762626943","https://openalex.org/W3129270371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2762626943","https://openalex.org/W3162918745","https://openalex.org/W2340808973","https://openalex.org/W4412542445","https://openalex.org/W4413762192","https://openalex.org/W2226431661","https://openalex.org/W1965011810","https://openalex.org/W2370700147","https://openalex.org/W7099053694","https://openalex.org/W2032762028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Branchial":[2],"cleft":[3],"cysts":[4,121],"(BCCs)":[5],"are":[6,62,307],"congenital":[7],"cervical":[8,23],"anomalies":[9],"traditionally":[10],"managed":[11],"by":[12,106],"surgical":[13,116],"excision,":[14],"which":[15],"carries":[16],"risks":[17],"of":[18,95,142,188,230,281],"general":[19],"anaesthesia,":[20],"scarring,":[21],"and":[22,46,53,58,85,87,110,129,150,166,272],"nerve":[24],"injury.":[25],"Ultrasound-guided":[26,267],"percutaneous":[27],"ethanol":[28,134,206],"ablation":[29,197],"(PEA)":[30],"has":[31],"emerged":[32],"as":[33,154,294],"a":[34,92,136,183,227,247,295],"minimally":[35,296],"invasive":[36,297],"alternative.":[37],"Published":[38],"series":[39,280],"on":[40],"PEA":[41,76,107,268],"for":[42,77],"BCCs":[43,79,104],"remain":[44],"limited,":[45],"data":[47],"from":[48,65],"Southeastern":[49],"Europe,":[50],"North":[51],"Africa,":[52],"the":[54,66,143],"broader":[55],"Middle":[56],"East":[57],"Africa":[59],"(SENAMEA)":[60],"region":[61],"virtually":[63],"absent":[64],"literature.":[67],"This":[68],"study":[69],"reports":[70],"our":[71],"multicentre":[72],"institutional":[73],"experience":[74],"with":[75,99,126,131,157,182,284],"second":[78,103,285],"across":[80],"two":[81],"institutions":[82],"in":[83,201,238,277,301],"Egypt":[84],"Bosnia":[86],"Herzegovina.":[88],"Methods":[89],"We":[90],"conducted":[91],"retrospective":[93],"review":[94],"nine":[96,240,282],"consecutive":[97],"patients":[98,113,171,241,283],"ultrasound-confirmed,":[100],"FNAC-proven":[101],"benign":[102],"treated":[105],"between":[108],"2022":[109],"2025.":[111],"All":[112],"had":[114],"declined":[115],"intervention.":[117],"Under":[118],"ultrasound":[119],"guidance,":[120],"were":[122,160,193,259],"aspirated":[123,144],"completely,":[124],"irrigated":[125],"normal":[127],"saline,":[128],"instilled":[130],"95%":[132],"sterile":[133],"at":[135,162],"volume":[137,187,207,219],"corresponding":[138,225],"to":[139,226,299],"approximately":[140],"70%":[141],"fluid.":[145],"Volume":[146],"reduction":[147],"rate":[148],"(VRR)":[149],"complete":[151],"response":[152,235],"(defined":[153],"VRR":[155,229],"\u226590%":[156],"clinical":[158],"resolution)":[159],"assessed":[161],"1,":[163],"3,":[164],"6,":[165],"12":[167],"months.":[168],"Results":[169],"Nine":[170],"(5":[172],"men,":[173],"4":[174],"women;":[175],"mean":[176,184,205,217,228],"age":[177],"33.8":[178],"\u00b1":[179,190,211,222,232],"7.5":[180],"years)":[181],"initial":[185],"cyst":[186,218],"26.5":[189],"6.5":[191],"mL":[192],"included.":[194],"A":[195],"single":[196],"session":[198],"was":[199,209,220,236,264],"performed":[200],"all":[202,239],"cases.":[203],"The":[204],"injected":[208],"17.0":[210],"4.3":[212],"mL.":[213],"At":[214],"12-month":[215],"follow-up,":[216],"1.3":[221],"0.5":[223],"mL,":[224],"95.0":[231],"1.0%.":[233],"Complete":[234],"achieved":[237],"(100%).":[242],"One":[243],"patient":[244,262],"(11.1%)":[245],"experienced":[246],"minor":[248],"transient":[249],"complication":[250],"(mild":[251],"neck":[252],"pain).":[253],"No":[254],"recurrences":[255],"or":[256],"major":[257],"complications":[258],"recorded.":[260],"Mean":[261],"satisfaction":[263],"4.9/5.":[265],"Conclusion":[266],"demonstrated":[269],"high":[270],"efficacy":[271],"an":[273],"excellent":[274],"safety":[275],"profile":[276],"this":[278],"preliminary":[279],"BCCs.":[286],"These":[287],"findings":[288],"support":[289],"its":[290],"further":[291],"prospective":[292],"evaluation":[293],"alternative":[298],"surgery":[300],"selected":[302],"patients.":[303],"Larger":[304],"controlled":[305],"studies":[306],"needed":[308],"before":[309],"definitive":[310],"recommendations":[311],"can":[312],"be":[313],"made.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}