{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224879126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70304","title":"Societal and Personal Social Mobility Beliefs and Prosocial Behavior in Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Belief in a Just World and Urban\u2010Rural Differences","display_name":"Societal and Personal Social Mobility Beliefs and Prosocial Behavior in Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Belief in a Just World and Urban\u2010Rural Differences","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224879126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70304","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42962071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jad.70304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70304","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jad.70304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179289126","display_name":"Journal of Adolescence","issn_l":"0140-1971","issn":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Adolescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jad.70304","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101838854","display_name":"Xian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0550-4235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0550-4235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Educational Science Hunan Normal University Changsha China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0550-4235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Educational Science Hunan Normal University Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319840","display_name":"Zhihua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-9344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-9344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121296143","display_name":"Hunan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9vrb24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Education Hunan University of Science & Technology Xiangtan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-9344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Education Hunan University of Science & Technology Xiangtan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100319840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121296143"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91944723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.21719999611377716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.21719999611377716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.17599999904632568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.06960000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility-beliefs","display_name":"social mobility beliefs","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-in-a-just-world","display_name":"belief in a just world","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-adolescents","display_name":"Chinese adolescents","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-dual-structure","display_name":"urban-rural dual structure","score":0.9190000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.9833999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8080999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37544881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1511079","display_name":"Just-world hypothesis","level":2,"score":0.7037000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6355999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207546712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5710255","display_name":"Helping behavior","level":2,"score":0.40130001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46363204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170571","display_name":"Personal distress","level":3,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142806620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189970","display_name":"Social status","level":2,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21204594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921513","display_name":"Social behavior","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110379092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571836","display_name":"Social environment","level":2,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985059025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4430254","display_name":"Social worlds","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117179","display_name":"Life satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53001019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920219","display_name":"Social issues","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jad.70304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70304","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jad.70304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179289126","display_name":"Journal of Adolescence","issn_l":"0140-1971","issn":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Adolescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42962071","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42962071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of adolescence","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jad.70304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70304","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jad.70304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179289126","display_name":"Journal of Adolescence","issn_l":"0140-1971","issn":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Adolescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224879126.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224879126.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140031049","https://openalex.org/W205019782","https://openalex.org/W1500273044","https://openalex.org/W1547923672","https://openalex.org/W1964395517","https://openalex.org/W1995466421","https://openalex.org/W2005532382","https://openalex.org/W2019781916","https://openalex.org/W2022029253","https://openalex.org/W2022283554","https://openalex.org/W2041580163","https://openalex.org/W2057115214","https://openalex.org/W2074295676","https://openalex.org/W2075622818","https://openalex.org/W2096741943","https://openalex.org/W2131568786","https://openalex.org/W2140253433","https://openalex.org/W2160848358","https://openalex.org/W2165546208","https://openalex.org/W2556752989","https://openalex.org/W2736088379","https://openalex.org/W2913329723","https://openalex.org/W2980856763","https://openalex.org/W2982803279","https://openalex.org/W3014402210","https://openalex.org/W3130883362","https://openalex.org/W3155094417","https://openalex.org/W3202577450","https://openalex.org/W4224211343","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4243073173","https://openalex.org/W4292528167","https://openalex.org/W4308917847","https://openalex.org/W4391836695","https://openalex.org/W4392297771","https://openalex.org/W4392563045","https://openalex.org/W4402282003","https://openalex.org/W4412362740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402282003","https://openalex.org/W4394822283","https://openalex.org/W7140074138","https://openalex.org/W7213508674","https://openalex.org/W7102514614","https://openalex.org/W4406398067","https://openalex.org/W7213871916","https://openalex.org/W4283366418","https://openalex.org/W4411387809","https://openalex.org/W7111602464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"China's":[1],"urban-rural":[2,39,158],"dual":[3],"structure":[4],"creates":[5],"distinct":[6],"social":[7,20,31,58,113,125,148,176,197,208],"contexts":[8],"that":[9,111,207,224],"may":[10],"be":[11],"associated":[12,118,130,213],"with":[13,89,119,131,151,179,214],"differences":[14],"in":[15,47,136,164,187,219],"adolescents'":[16],"societal":[17,28,55,112,145,173],"and":[18,29,56,61,64,71,146,174,200,223,231],"personal":[19,30,57,124,147,175,196],"mobility":[21,32,59,114,126,149,177,198,209],"beliefs.":[22],"However,":[23],"it":[24],"remains":[25],"unclear":[26],"how":[27],"beliefs":[33,60,150,178,210],"relate":[34],"to":[35],"prosocial":[36,62,121,133,152,180,201,215],"behavior":[37,216],"across":[38,229],"contexts.":[40,233],"This":[41],"longitudinal":[42],"study":[43],"examined":[44],"whether":[45,65],"belief":[46,115,127,163,186,199,218],"a":[48,96,107,137,165,188,220],"just":[49,138,166,189,221],"world":[50,139,167,190],"mediates":[51],"the":[52,141,169,193],"associations":[53,142,170,227],"between":[54,69,195],"behavior,":[63,122],"these":[66,225],"pathways":[67],"differ":[68,228],"urban":[70,161,230],"rural":[72,183,232],"adolescents.":[73],"METHOD:":[74],"=":[75,93],"12.70":[76],"\u00b1":[77],"2.15":[78],"years;":[79],"57%":[80],"girls;":[81],"56%":[82],"rural)":[83],"were":[84],"surveyed":[85],"at":[86],"Time":[87],"1,":[88],"811":[90],"participants":[91],"(attrition":[92],"9.4%)":[94],"completing":[95],"follow-up":[97],"6":[98],"months":[99],"later.":[100],"RESULTS:":[101],"A":[102],"cross-lagged":[103],"panel":[104],"model":[105],"within":[106],"half-longitudinal":[108],"design":[109],"indicated":[110],"was":[116,128],"negatively":[117],"subsequent":[120,132],"whereas":[123],"positively":[129],"behavior.":[134,153,181,202],"Belief":[135],"mediated":[140,168,191],"of":[143,171],"both":[144,172],"Multigroup":[154],"analyses":[155],"further":[156],"revealed":[157],"differences.":[159],"Among":[160,182],"adolescents,":[162,184],"however,":[185],"only":[192],"association":[194],"CONCLUSION:":[203],"These":[204],"findings":[205],"suggest":[206],"are":[211],"indirectly":[212],"through":[217],"world,":[222],"indirect":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}