{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224877392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","title":"Integrated multi-trait selection framework for Norway spruce: Phenotypic spatial correction and multi-trait GWAS","display_name":"Integrated multi-trait selection framework for Norway spruce: Phenotypic spatial correction and multi-trait GWAS","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224877392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178362034","display_name":"Industrial Crops and Products","issn_l":"0926-6690","issn":["0926-6690","1872-633X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Crops and Products","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160175677","display_name":"Xiaowei Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160201638","display_name":"Pengle Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1674-5062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1674-5062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengle Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1674-5062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357902","display_name":"Miaomiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-6170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-6170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miaomiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-6170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028297170","display_name":"Fangqun Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-5867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-5867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928345","display_name":"China National Botanical Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/02yfsfh77","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928345"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangqun Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China National Botanical Garden (North Garden), Beijing 100093, China","Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Beijing 100093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China National Botanical Garden (North Garden), Beijing 100093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Beijing 100093, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140688498","display_name":"Wen Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410000, China","State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101307775","display_name":"Gongliang Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gongliang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410000, China","State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160202471","display_name":"Siyu Lv","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyu Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160150994","display_name":"Jiayi Leng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160164868","display_name":"Jintao Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7871-7645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7871-7645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jintao Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7871-7645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107397348","display_name":"Nan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-5217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-5217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085123325","display_name":"Yang Guijuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guijuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044616326","display_name":"Sanping An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6802-2038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6802-2038"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanping An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Forestry of Xiaolong Mountain, Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Secondary Forest Cultivation, Tianshui 741022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Forestry of Xiaolong Mountain, Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Secondary Forest Cultivation, Tianshui 741022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124368105","display_name":"Lifang Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lifang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064547991","display_name":"Ruihui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3247-1433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3247-1433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruihui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103325823","display_name":"Junhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-2035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-2035","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-616X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132245","display_name":"Research Institute of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/02nmvgz47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021092","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1zvg88","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I4392021092","https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064547991","https://openalex.org/A5100357902","https://openalex.org/A5103325823","https://openalex.org/A5124368105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210132245","https://openalex.org/I4392021092"],"apc_list":{"value":3720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3720},"apc_paid":{"value":3720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3720},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82347236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"253","issue":null,"first_page":"124674","last_page":"124674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway-spruce","display_name":"Norway spruce","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-trait-selection","display_name":"multi-trait selection","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-trait-gwas","display_name":"multi-trait GWAS","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-tree-breeding","display_name":"forest tree breeding","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association-mapping","display_name":"association mapping","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-autocorrelation","display_name":"spatial autocorrelation","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6509000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106208931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098876","display_name":"Genome-wide association study","level":5,"score":0.6158000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.491100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.42170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992444039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145598","display_name":"Genomic selection","level":5,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186413461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744727","display_name":"Genetic association","level":5,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993967602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532932","display_name":"Genetic variants","level":4,"score":0.2793000042438507}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178362034","display_name":"Industrial Crops and Products","issn_l":"0926-6690","issn":["0926-6690","1872-633X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Crops and Products","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:91bb687e45e5498396ca91ec87a9744a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/91bb687e45e5498396ca91ec87a9744a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Crops and Products, Vol 253, Iss , Pp 124674- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2026.124674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178362034","display_name":"Industrial Crops and Products","issn_l":"0926-6690","issn":["0926-6690","1872-633X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Crops and Products","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327563","display_name":"Major State Basic Research Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334993","display_name":"Key Science and Technology Foundation of Gansu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W637271835","https://openalex.org/W1587912490","https://openalex.org/W1947954067","https://openalex.org/W1952660301","https://openalex.org/W1975354213","https://openalex.org/W1979576354","https://openalex.org/W1985609220","https://openalex.org/W1993096431","https://openalex.org/W2004262285","https://openalex.org/W2030814238","https://openalex.org/W2037203215","https://openalex.org/W2038593547","https://openalex.org/W2059542829","https://openalex.org/W2099085143","https://openalex.org/W2110035718","https://openalex.org/W2121548838","https://openalex.org/W2129948272","https://openalex.org/W2137797806","https://openalex.org/W2157870492","https://openalex.org/W2187912871","https://openalex.org/W2531564830","https://openalex.org/W2587528990","https://openalex.org/W2602599896","https://openalex.org/W2621699315","https://openalex.org/W2756463135","https://openalex.org/W2776783217","https://openalex.org/W2783230082","https://openalex.org/W2787055899","https://openalex.org/W2788564486","https://openalex.org/W2807959841","https://openalex.org/W2894142274","https://openalex.org/W2897345826","https://openalex.org/W2897706920","https://openalex.org/W2900569176","https://openalex.org/W2906425351","https://openalex.org/W2907224468","https://openalex.org/W2946612343","https://openalex.org/W2946831748","https://openalex.org/W2950054476","https://openalex.org/W2974109740","https://openalex.org/W3005125151","https://openalex.org/W3011473718","https://openalex.org/W3029251792","https://openalex.org/W3031707435","https://openalex.org/W3039866572","https://openalex.org/W3041304569","https://openalex.org/W3083734114","https://openalex.org/W3084399409","https://openalex.org/W3087099889","https://openalex.org/W3094061002","https://openalex.org/W3108028701","https://openalex.org/W3168762935","https://openalex.org/W3173767451","https://openalex.org/W3174257868","https://openalex.org/W3196289655","https://openalex.org/W3205547713","https://openalex.org/W3214026373","https://openalex.org/W4200345942","https://openalex.org/W4210284048","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4213315653","https://openalex.org/W4283023369","https://openalex.org/W4286715690","https://openalex.org/W4303981469","https://openalex.org/W4321598090","https://openalex.org/W4323045734","https://openalex.org/W4353114511","https://openalex.org/W4361008486","https://openalex.org/W4386027274","https://openalex.org/W4388101792","https://openalex.org/W4390109221","https://openalex.org/W4394785938","https://openalex.org/W4397014200","https://openalex.org/W4398778533","https://openalex.org/W4401307992","https://openalex.org/W4402747713","https://openalex.org/W4404050908","https://openalex.org/W4405889253","https://openalex.org/W4407402262","https://openalex.org/W4409708642","https://openalex.org/W4411675852","https://openalex.org/W4413282046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3168762935","https://openalex.org/W7172434255","https://openalex.org/W2950054476","https://openalex.org/W1421511044","https://openalex.org/W3034260772","https://openalex.org/W6977504751","https://openalex.org/W2610557255","https://openalex.org/W6939556011","https://openalex.org/W2595195632","https://openalex.org/W2964186814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Norway":[0,252],"spruce":[1],"is":[2,16],"an":[3,223],"important":[4],"economic":[5],"and":[6,24,36,48,67,78,92,108,138,151,156,161,171,182,188,208,232,246],"ecological":[7],"species":[8],"in":[9,216],"northern":[10],"forests.":[11],"However,":[12],"early":[13,75,229],"genetic":[14,34,76,154],"evaluation":[15,77],"influenced":[17],"by":[18,99,113],"strong":[19],"spatial":[20,44],"heterogeneity,":[21],"neighbour":[22],"competition,":[23],"the":[25,59,100,120,132,248],"polygenic,":[26],"small-effect":[27],"nature":[28],"of":[29,145,213,251],"key":[30],"traits,":[31],"together":[32],"obscuring":[33],"signal":[35],"reducing":[37],"selection":[38,66,149,231],"efficiency.":[39],"Here,":[40],"we":[41,192],"evaluated":[42],"eight":[43],"models":[45],"for":[46,135,228,236],"growth":[47],"phenological":[49],"traits":[50],"across":[51],"819":[52],"individuals":[53],"from":[54,205],"45":[55],"half-sib":[56],"families.":[57],"Subsequently,":[58],"corrected":[60],"phenotypes":[61],"were":[62,96,111],"combined":[63],"with":[64,131],"multi-method":[65],"multi-trait":[68],"genome-wide":[69],"association":[70],"study":[71],"(GWAS)":[72],"to":[73,185],"enhance":[74],"candidate":[79,174],"gene":[80],"discovery.":[81],"Tree":[82],"height,":[83,87],"diameter":[84],"at":[85,158],"breast":[86],"new":[88],"branch":[89],"height":[90],"(NH),":[91],"crown":[93],"width":[94],"(CW)":[95],"best":[97,121],"fitted":[98,112],"AR1":[101,116],"\u00d7AR1":[102,117],"model,":[103],"whereas":[104],"bud":[105],"burst":[106],"stage":[107],"stem":[109],"straightness":[110],"a":[114,194,210,242],"block-based":[115],"model.":[118],"Under":[119],"models,":[122],"narrow-sense":[123],"heritability":[124],"(":[125],"h":[126],"2":[127],")":[128],"was":[129],"0.18\u20130.41,":[130],"largest":[133],"increases":[134],"NH":[136],"(65%)":[137],"CW":[139],"(45%).":[140],"The":[141],"Met-Ipsq2":[142],"strategy":[143],"(intersection":[144],"principal":[146],"component":[147],"analysis,":[148],"index,":[150],"Qi)":[152],"balanced":[153],"gain,":[155],"diversity":[157],"5%":[159],"intensity,":[160],"selected":[162],"41":[163],"superior":[164,204],"individuals.":[165,218],"Multi-trait":[166],"GWAS":[167],"identified":[168],"21":[169],"SNPs":[170],"annotated":[172],"13":[173],"genes,":[175],"covering":[176],"GTL1":[177],"(a":[178],"trihelix":[179],"transcription":[180],"factor)":[181],"pathways":[183],"related":[184],"sugar":[186],"metabolism":[187],"vesicle":[189],"transport.":[190],"Finally,":[191],"developed":[193],"seven-marker":[195],"Kompetitive":[196],"Allele-Specific":[197],"PCR":[198],"(KASP)":[199],"panel":[200,220],"that":[201],"reliably":[202],"separated":[203],"inferior":[206],"trees":[207],"demonstrated":[209],"significant":[211],"enrichment":[212],"favourable":[214],"alleles":[215],"elite":[217],"This":[219],"serves":[221],"as":[222],"efficient,":[224],"low-cost":[225],"screening":[226],"tool":[227],"seedling":[230],"provides":[233],"robust":[234],"support":[235],"operational":[237],"genomic":[238],"selection,":[239],"thereby":[240],"enabling":[241],"scalable":[243],"breeding":[244],"workflow":[245],"advancing":[247],"molecular-assisted":[249],"deployment":[250],"spruce.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}