{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224876252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.70186","title":"Do Oral Hygiene Methods Alter Titanium Implant Surfaces? An In Vitro Surface Roughness Analysis","display_name":"Do Oral Hygiene Methods Alter Titanium Implant Surfaces? An In Vitro Surface Roughness Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224876252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.70186","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42957615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/idh.70186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.70186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.70186","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/idh.70186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78692710","display_name":"International Journal of Dental Hygiene","issn_l":"1601-5029","issn":["1601-5029","1601-5037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Dental Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/idh.70186","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126727531","display_name":"Vaishnavi Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7137-9206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7137-9206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaishnavi Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education  Manipal India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7137-9206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education  Manipal India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057722350","display_name":"Rupali Agnihotri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-2719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-2719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rupali Agnihotri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education  Manipal India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-2719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontology Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education  Manipal India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057722350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86996616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11442","display_name":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-hygiene","display_name":"oral hygiene","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-implants","display_name":"titanium implants","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ti-6al-4v","display_name":"Ti-6Al-4V","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorhexidine-mouthwash","display_name":"chlorhexidine mouthwash","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride-toothpaste","display_name":"fluoride toothpaste","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandblasted-surface","display_name":"sandblasted surface","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polished-surfaces","display_name":"polished surfaces","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8210999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781413609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7308373","display_name":"Regimen","level":2,"score":0.786300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515851188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13445028","display_name":"Oral hygiene","level":2,"score":0.6872000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.6668000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777084678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15646788","display_name":"Chlorhexidine","level":2,"score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992886853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18381816","display_name":"Post hoc","level":2,"score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67761136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2105849","display_name":"Post-hoc analysis","level":2,"score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777892068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134205","display_name":"Toothbrush","level":3,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975","display_name":"Implant","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776866151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35855","display_name":"Toothpaste","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780338112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143680","display_name":"Dental implant","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777785397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492194","display_name":"Group B","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/idh.70186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.70186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.70186","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/idh.70186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78692710","display_name":"International Journal of Dental Hygiene","issn_l":"1601-5029","issn":["1601-5029","1601-5037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Dental Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42957615","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42957615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of dental hygiene","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/idh.70186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.70186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.70186","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/idh.70186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78692710","display_name":"International Journal of Dental Hygiene","issn_l":"1601-5029","issn":["1601-5029","1601-5037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Dental Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224876252.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224876252.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963631949","https://openalex.org/W1971138228","https://openalex.org/W1987654508","https://openalex.org/W1996710752","https://openalex.org/W2005447907","https://openalex.org/W2019904140","https://openalex.org/W2080979627","https://openalex.org/W2116476171","https://openalex.org/W2120751561","https://openalex.org/W2132455795","https://openalex.org/W2291788689","https://openalex.org/W2409324363","https://openalex.org/W2768712779","https://openalex.org/W2944967182","https://openalex.org/W2998709290","https://openalex.org/W3082886331","https://openalex.org/W3088590276","https://openalex.org/W3200921470","https://openalex.org/W4200393836","https://openalex.org/W4200508153","https://openalex.org/W4205989461","https://openalex.org/W4210758686","https://openalex.org/W4211093662","https://openalex.org/W4367031836","https://openalex.org/W4386800181","https://openalex.org/W4392347794","https://openalex.org/W4399174673","https://openalex.org/W4416015008","https://openalex.org/W4417449629","https://openalex.org/W7165618708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417145249","https://openalex.org/W5883394","https://openalex.org/W2080979627","https://openalex.org/W1986714526","https://openalex.org/W4294867749","https://openalex.org/W4252495609","https://openalex.org/W2117662595","https://openalex.org/W7064789923","https://openalex.org/W1250082615","https://openalex.org/W7128503974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Objectives":[1],"This":[2],"study":[3],"evaluated":[4,118],"and":[5,52,93,112,125,146,164,182,234],"compared":[6],"the":[7,17,263],"effects":[8],"of":[9,24],"three":[10,60],"simulated":[11],"daily":[12],"oral":[13,229],"hygiene":[14,230,269],"regimens":[15,62],"on":[16,41],"surface":[18,43,144],"roughness":[19],"(":[20,27,45,63,130,148,201,221],"R":[21,107,168,215],"a":[22,90,108,139,169,216,247],")":[23,29],"titanium":[25],"alloy":[26],"Ti6Al4V":[28,33,238],"discs.":[30],"Methods":[31],"Twenty\u2010four":[32],"discs":[34],"were":[35,117],"allocated":[36],"to":[37,227,256],"two":[38],"groups":[39],"based":[40],"baseline":[42,111],"characteristics":[44],"n":[46,64],"=":[47,65,152,176,180,188,192],"12/group):":[48],"Group":[49,53,172,184,210,219],"1":[50,173,220],"(Polished)":[51],"2":[54,185,211],"(Sandblasted).":[55],"Each":[56],"was":[57],"subdivided":[58],"into":[59],"30\u2010day":[61],"4/regimen):":[66],"Regimen":[67,77,94,195],"A":[68,163,233],"(Chemical":[69],"only:":[70],"0.2%":[71],"chlorhexidine":[72],"digluconate":[73],"(CHX)":[74],"mouthrinse":[75],"immersion),":[76],"B":[78,165],"(Combined":[79],"electric":[80],"toothbrushing":[81],"[ETb]":[82],"+":[83,87,99],"fluoridated":[84],"toothpaste":[85],"[TP]":[86],"CHX":[88],"after":[89],"30\u2010min":[91],"washout),":[92],"C":[95,196],"(mechanical":[96],"control:":[97],"ETb":[98],"distilled":[100],"water).":[101],"Atomic":[102],"force":[103],"microscopy":[104],"(AFM)":[105],"quantified":[106],"values":[109,170,217],"at":[110,113],"30":[114],"days.":[115],"Data":[116],"using":[119],"three\u2010way":[120],"mixed":[121,136],"ANOVA,":[122,124],"one\u2010way":[123,206],"post":[126],"hoc":[127,158],"Bonferroni":[128],"corrections":[129],"p":[131,154,175,179,187,191,202,222],"<":[132,155,223],"0.05).":[133,204],"Results":[134],"Three\u2010way":[135],"ANOVA":[137,207],"revealed":[138],"significant":[140,199],"interaction":[141],"among":[142],"time,":[143],"type,":[145],"regimen":[147],"F":[149],"(2,":[150],"18)":[151],"30.58,":[153],"0.001).":[156,224],"Post":[157],"tests":[159],"showed":[160],"that":[161,209],"Regimens":[162],"significantly":[166,213,236],"increased":[167],"in":[171,183],"(A:":[174,186],"0.0001;":[177],"B:":[178,190],"0.001)":[181],"0.005;":[189],"0.0008).":[193],"Conversely,":[194],"produced":[197],"no":[198],"alterations":[200],">":[203],"Baseline":[205],"confirmed":[208],"possessed":[212],"higher":[214],"than":[218,259],"Conclusion":[225],"Exposure":[226],"therapeutic":[228],"protocols":[231],"(Regimens":[232],"B)":[235],"elevated":[237],"roughness,":[239],"while":[240],"isolated":[241],"bristle":[242],"friction":[243],"(Regimen":[244],"C)":[245],"had":[246],"negligible":[248],"impact.":[249],"Pre\u2010textured":[250],"sandblasted":[251],"surfaces":[252],"exhibited":[253],"greater":[254],"vulnerability":[255],"structural":[257],"wear":[258],"polished":[260],"surfaces,":[261],"highlighting":[262],"need":[264],"for":[265],"surface\u2010specific,":[266],"individualized":[267],"implant":[268],"protocols.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}