{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224875438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805226","title":"Using carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas assessment tools to quantify the impact of agroforestry","display_name":"Using carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas assessment tools to quantify the impact of agroforestry","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224875438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23805226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805226","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040851719","display_name":"Paul John Burgess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-3430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-3430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul J. Burgess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013868886","display_name":"Michael den Herder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-3407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-3407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182247830","display_name":"European Forest Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04zerf618","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182247830"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael den Herder","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Forest Institute, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Forest Institute, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182247830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014315482","display_name":"Laura Cumplido\u2010Mar\u00ecn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-3047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-3047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Cumplido-Marin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073608271","display_name":"Jakub Hou\u0161ka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-4486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-4486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146818","display_name":"Landscape Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf11d56","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146818"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakub Hou\u0161ka","raw_affiliation_strings":["VUKOZ, Czechia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VUKOZ, Czechia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024825406","display_name":"Rico H\u00fcbner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-2512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-2512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928414","display_name":"Deutscher Fachverband f\u00fcr Agroforstwirtschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/03x2zja03","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rico H\u00fcbner","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeFAF Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeFAF Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032169913","display_name":"Sonja Kay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-4407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-4407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139035","display_name":"Agroscope","ror":"https://ror.org/04d8ztx87","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonja Kay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agroscope, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agroscope, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038964027","display_name":"Bohdan Lojka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-1975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-1975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205984670","display_name":"Czech University of Life Sciences Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/0415vcw02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205984670"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohdan Lojka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Czech University of Life Science, Prague, Czechia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Czech University of Life Science, Prague, Czechia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205984670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084775462","display_name":"Alberto Mantino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-0056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-0056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Mantino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160167771","display_name":"Silke Nauta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128162","display_name":"Louis Bolk Instituut","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn8an38","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silke Nauta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louis Bolk Instituut, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Bolk Instituut, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064963347","display_name":"Paul Pardon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-9198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-9198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145253","display_name":"Instituut voor Landbouw en Visserijonderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/05cjt1n05","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145253"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Pardon","raw_affiliation_strings":["ILVO Vlaanderen, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ILVO Vlaanderen, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092005600","display_name":"Alice Ripamonti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6493-2286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6493-2286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Ripamonti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137792710","display_name":"Kristoffer R\u00f8nn-Andersen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristoffer R\u00f8nn-Andersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regen Farmer Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regen Farmer Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117849626","display_name":"Waas Thissen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1443-7726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1443-7726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128162","display_name":"Louis Bolk Instituut","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn8an38","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waas Thissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louis Bolk Instituut, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Bolk Instituut, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106274843","display_name":"Fabrizio Giuseppe Cella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5703-6170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5703-6170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Giuseppe Cella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160199972","display_name":"Georgina Bray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135070504","display_name":"Royal Society for the Protection of Birds","ror":"https://ror.org/0138va192","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135070504"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgina Bray","raw_affiliation_strings":["RSPB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RSPB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135070504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138079353","display_name":"Sophie Mott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135070504","display_name":"Royal Society for the Protection of Birds","ror":"https://ror.org/0138va192","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135070504"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Mott","raw_affiliation_strings":["RSPB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RSPB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135070504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035418717","display_name":"Marie Gosme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-9230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-9230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Gosme","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRAE, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRAE, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":9,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.032600000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"agroforestry","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sequestration","display_name":"carbon sequestration","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carat","display_name":"CARAT","score":0.8920000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22884784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550","display_name":"Carbon sequestration","level":3,"score":0.9175000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.8535000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5812000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106935595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56298528","display_name":"Greenhouse gas removal","level":4,"score":0.5572999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993678126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon flux","level":3,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37965861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839399","display_name":"Carbon credit","level":3,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149677717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611523","display_name":"Carbon sink","level":3,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781420532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140182","display_name":"Carbon accounting","level":3,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23805226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23805227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23805226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23805226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408674675","https://openalex.org/W2756418452","https://openalex.org/W7162802068","https://openalex.org/W3133954307","https://openalex.org/W6967729574","https://openalex.org/W3169572628","https://openalex.org/W7163341036","https://openalex.org/W2891257145","https://openalex.org/W6941403145","https://openalex.org/W3135928142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Combinations":[0],"of":[1,49],"three":[2,65],"predictive":[3],"tools":[4,66],"for":[5,71],"assessing":[6],"carbon":[7,23,57],"and/or":[8],"greenhouse":[9,28],"gas":[10,29],"(GHG)":[11],"flows":[12],"in":[13,51],"agroforestry":[14,60],"were":[15],"tested":[16],"across":[17],"six":[18],"living":[19],"sites,":[20],"including":[21],"a":[22,52],"sequestration":[24,58],"(CARAT)":[25],"and":[26,33,75],"two":[27],"(Farm":[30],"Carbon":[31,36],"Toolkit":[32],"Open":[34],"Farm":[35],"Tracker)":[37],"assessment":[38],"tools.":[39],"The":[40],"outputs":[41],"range":[42],"from":[43],"farm-level":[44],"GHG":[45],"assessments":[46],"(including":[47],"areas":[48],"agroforestry)":[50],"single":[53],"year":[54],"to":[55,73],"projected":[56],"by":[59],"over":[61],"30":[62],"years.":[63],"All":[64],"are":[67],"freely":[68],"available,":[69],"open":[70],"use":[72],"anyone,":[74],"can":[76],"be":[77],"accessed":[78],"via":[79],"the":[80],"DigitAF":[81]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}