{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224864388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586","title":"Elegant Bribery and its Emergence in New Zealand Electoral Donations","display_name":"Elegant Bribery and its Emergence in New Zealand Electoral Donations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224864388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586","pdf_url":"https://ojs.wgtn.ac.nz/vuwlr/article/download/11586/10215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198690","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington Law Review","issn_l":"0042-5117","issn":["0042-5117","1171-042X","1179-3082"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Victoria University of Wellington Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.wgtn.ac.nz/vuwlr/article/download/11586/10215","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066233218","display_name":"Angus Graham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angus Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066233218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93678346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"3","first_page":"405","last_page":"428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.7035999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.7035999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.1437000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.08060000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-corruption","display_name":"political corruption","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-party-donations","display_name":"political party donations","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraud","display_name":"fraud","score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand","display_name":"New Zealand","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.7024000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6786999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207333","display_name":"Honour","level":2,"score":0.6383000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.5985999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5616999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165347436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514547","display_name":"Project commissioning","level":3,"score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.42910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780587575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6875295","display_name":"Misconduct","level":2,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778585151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282225","display_name":"Dishonesty","level":2,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508889258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858400","display_name":"Political corruption","level":3,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778321746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621922","display_name":"Distrust","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59577422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10265143","display_name":"False accusation","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202565627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491","display_name":"Criminal law","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119421448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268776","display_name":"Lying","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586","pdf_url":"https://ojs.wgtn.ac.nz/vuwlr/article/download/11586/10215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198690","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington Law Review","issn_l":"0042-5117","issn":["0042-5117","1171-042X","1179-3082"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Victoria University of Wellington Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v56i3.11586","pdf_url":"https://ojs.wgtn.ac.nz/vuwlr/article/download/11586/10215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198690","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington Law Review","issn_l":"0042-5117","issn":["0042-5117","1171-042X","1179-3082"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Victoria University of Wellington Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224864388.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224864388.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247069502","https://openalex.org/W3203105640","https://openalex.org/W2891522173","https://openalex.org/W2785144488","https://openalex.org/W4402655625","https://openalex.org/W4280643977","https://openalex.org/W2768253573","https://openalex.org/W44336451","https://openalex.org/W4320180218","https://openalex.org/W2811315584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"investigations":[1],"by":[2,37,61],"the":[3,12,16,19,26,45,51,67,82,89,96,104,132,158,171,177],"Serious":[4],"Fraud":[5],"Office":[6],"into":[7],"political":[8,124],"party":[9],"donations":[10],"to":[11,35,56,122,191],"National":[13],"Party":[14],"and":[15,126,155,168],"Labour":[17],"Party,":[18],"Crown":[20],"laid":[21],"charges":[22],"which":[23,144],"alleged":[24,97],"that":[25,103,179],"defendants":[27,90,139],"adopted":[28],"a":[29,141],"fraudulent":[30],"device,":[31],"trick":[32],"or":[33],"stratagem":[34],"deceive":[36],"providing":[38],"sham":[39],"names":[40],"of":[41,59,66,84,93,95,135,152,160,173,184,195],"purported":[42],"donors":[43],"below":[44],"NZD":[46],"15,000":[47],"disclosure":[48],"threshold":[49],"in":[50,81,176],"Electoral":[52],"Act":[53,69],"1993,":[54],"amounting":[55],"an":[57],"offence":[58],"obtaining":[60],"deception":[62],"under":[63],"s":[64],"240(1)(a)":[65],"Crimes":[68],"1961.On":[70],"5":[71],"October":[72],"2022,":[73],"his":[74,79],"Honour":[75],"Gault":[76,99],"J":[77],"delivered":[78],"judgment":[80],"case":[83,106],"R":[85],"v":[86],"Zhang,":[87],"finding":[88,102],"not":[91,108],"guilty":[92],"one":[94],"deceptions.":[98],"J,":[100],"whilst":[101],"Crown's":[105],"was":[107],"made":[109],"out":[110],"for":[111],"this":[112,161,166,180,192],"particular":[113],"charge,":[114],"has":[115],"highlighted":[116,130],"how":[117,131,185],"artworks":[118],"can":[119,137,146,181],"be":[120,190],"used":[121],"facilitate":[123],"corruption":[125],"bribery.":[127],"He":[128],"further":[129],"unique":[133],"characteristics":[134],"art":[136],"provide":[138],"with":[140],"foundation":[142],"from":[143],"they":[145],"raise":[147,182],"successful":[148],"defences":[149],"against":[150],"allegations":[151],"corruption,":[153],"bribery":[154],"fraud.":[156],"Accordingly,":[157],"remainder":[159],"article":[162],"shall":[163],"focus":[164],"on":[165],"issue,":[167],"more":[169],"specifically":[170],"phenomenon":[172],"\"elegant":[174],"bribery\",":[175],"hope":[178],"awareness":[183],"vulnerable":[186],"New":[187],"Zealand":[188],"could":[189],"specific":[193],"form":[194],"corruption.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}