{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224849866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794936","title":"Design and Development of a Flexible AMC-Backed Meander Line Antenna for Wearable ISM Band Biomedical Applications- A Review","display_name":"Design and Development of a Flexible AMC-Backed Meander Line Antenna for Wearable ISM Band Biomedical Applications- A Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224849866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23794936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794936","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160209625","display_name":"Afrah Quamar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afrah Quamar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160222035","display_name":"Arya K","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arya K","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160198934","display_name":"Meljin Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meljin Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160209163","display_name":"Tejas P","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tejas P","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160218903","display_name":"Rajalakshmy A K","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajalakshmy A K","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72011143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.24009999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-magnetic-conductor","display_name":"artificial magnetic conductor","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meander-line-antenna","display_name":"meander line antenna","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-antenna","display_name":"flexible antenna","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-antennas","display_name":"wearable antennas","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ism-band","display_name":"ISM band","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-4-ghz-band","display_name":"2.4 GHz","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-wireless-communication","display_name":"biomedical wireless communication","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-absorption-rate","display_name":"specific absorption rate","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-substrates","display_name":"flexible substrates","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-monitoring","display_name":"health monitoring","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"impedance matching","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84237751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914138","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","level":3,"score":0.7185999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88764893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547722","display_name":"Ground plane","level":3,"score":0.578499972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5662999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5394999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5044999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46880000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780652538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304545","display_name":"ISM band","level":3,"score":0.4578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34800285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159395","display_name":"Conductor","level":2,"score":0.43849998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3984000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63034144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163026","display_name":"Radiator (engine cooling)","level":2,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174268685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769127","display_name":"High impedance","level":3,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73052206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724511","display_name":"Meander (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95496425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466248","display_name":"Monopole antenna","level":3,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23794936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23794937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23794936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23794936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413754805","https://openalex.org/W3154198219","https://openalex.org/W4213093079","https://openalex.org/W4394990728","https://openalex.org/W3203089645","https://openalex.org/W4403534250","https://openalex.org/W4220994644","https://openalex.org/W4392132666","https://openalex.org/W2311633800","https://openalex.org/W4367319916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wearable":[0],"biomedical":[1],"devices":[2],"require":[3],"compact,":[4],"mechanically":[5],"compliant":[6],"antennas":[7,32],"that":[8,140],"maintain":[9],"reliable":[10],"wireless":[11],"links":[12],"in":[13],"the":[14,22,50,55,84,103,112],"presence":[15],"of":[16,57,171],"lossy,":[17],"high-permittivity":[18],"human":[19],"tissue.":[20],"At":[21],"2.4-GHz":[23],"Industrial,":[24],"Scientific":[25],"and":[26,42,61,106,119,131,147,162,168,183],"Medical":[27],"(ISM)":[28],"band,":[29],"conventional":[30],"planar":[31],"can":[33,107,143],"suffer":[34],"impedance":[35],"detuning,":[36],"reduced":[37],"radiation":[38,110],"efficiency,":[39],"pattern":[40],"distortion,":[41],"elevated":[43],"power":[44],"absorption":[45,133],"when":[46],"placed":[47],"close":[48],"to":[49],"body.":[51],"This":[52],"review":[53,115,182],"examines":[54],"combination":[56],"a":[58,68,72,89,169,180,196],"meander-line":[59],"radiator":[60],"an":[62,93,98],"artificial":[63],"magnetic":[64],"conductor":[65,120],"(AMC)":[66],"as":[67],"practical":[69],"route":[70],"toward":[71,111],"flexible,":[73],"low-profile":[74],"antenna":[75],"platform":[76],"for":[77,195],"wearable":[78],"health-monitoring":[79],"systems.":[80],"Meander":[81],"loading":[82],"increases":[83],"effective":[85],"current":[86],"path":[87],"within":[88],"limited":[90],"footprint,":[91],"while":[92],"appropriately":[94],"designed":[95],"AMC":[96,122,141],"provides":[97],"in-phase":[99],"reflection":[100],"response":[101],"near":[102],"operating":[104],"band":[105],"suppress":[108],"backward":[109],"wearer.":[113],"The":[114,177],"summarizes":[116],"flexible":[117],"substrate":[118],"options,":[121],"unit-cell":[123],"design,":[124],"antenna\u2013AMC":[125],"spacing,":[126],"body-equivalent":[127],"testing,":[128],"bending":[129],"effects,":[130],"specific":[132],"rate":[134],"(SAR)":[135],"assessment.":[136],"Published":[137],"examples":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"integration":[142],"improve":[144],"realized":[145],"gain":[146],"reduce":[148],"tissue":[149],"exposure,":[150],"although":[151],"reported":[152],"values":[153],"depend":[154],"strongly":[155],"on":[156],"geometry,":[157],"phantom":[158],"properties,":[159],"input":[160],"power,":[161],"measurement":[163],"conditions.":[164],"A":[165],"development":[166],"workflow":[167],"set":[170],"recommended":[172],"validation":[173],"metrics":[174],"are":[175],"proposed.":[176],"paper":[178],"is":[179],"literature-based":[181],"design":[184],"framework;":[185],"it":[186],"does":[187],"not":[188],"claim":[189],"original":[190],"simulated":[191],"or":[192],"measured":[193],"performance":[194],"newly":[197],"fabricated":[198],"antenna.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}