{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224844996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70646","title":"Spatio\u2010Temporal Assessment of the Complementarity Between Hydroelectric, Wind and Solar Energy Sources for Northeastern Brazil","display_name":"Spatio\u2010Temporal Assessment of the Complementarity Between Hydroelectric, Wind and Solar Energy Sources for Northeastern Brazil","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224844996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/joc.70646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70646","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/joc.70646","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32061424","display_name":"International Journal of Climatology","issn_l":"0899-8418","issn":["0899-8418","1097-0088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Climatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/joc.70646","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046991547","display_name":"Luan Santos de Oliveira Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-1327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-1327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329807341","display_name":"Servi\u00e7o Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial","ror":"https://ror.org/035c3nf67","country_code":"BR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329807341"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256755","display_name":"Universidade SENAI CIMATEC","ror":"https://ror.org/04gkha250","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luan Santos de Oliveira Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["SENAI CIMATEC  Salvador Bahia Brazil","Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)  Macei\u00f3 Alagoas Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-1327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SENAI CIMATEC  Salvador Bahia Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329807341","https://openalex.org/I4405256755"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)  Macei\u00f3 Alagoas Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022295013","display_name":"Rosiberto Salustiano da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-0095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-0095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosiberto Salustiano da Silva J\u00fanior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)  Macei\u00f3 Alagoas Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-0095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)  Macei\u00f3 Alagoas Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089948383","display_name":"Diogo Nunes da Silva Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-9345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-9345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329807341","display_name":"Servi\u00e7o Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial","ror":"https://ror.org/035c3nf67","country_code":"BR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329807341"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256755","display_name":"Universidade SENAI CIMATEC","ror":"https://ror.org/04gkha250","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256755"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diogo Nunes da Silva Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["SENAI CIMATEC  Salvador Bahia Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-9345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SENAI CIMATEC  Salvador Bahia Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329807341","https://openalex.org/I4405256755"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789210","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Francisco de Oliveira\u2010J\u00fanior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-9600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-9600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Francisco de Oliveira Junior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)  Macei\u00f3 Alagoas Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-9600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)  Macei\u00f3 Alagoas Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075533689","display_name":"Fernando Ramos Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-4462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-4462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Ramos Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP)  Santos S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-4462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP)  Santos S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046991547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329807341","https://openalex.org/I4405256755","https://openalex.org/I79889768"],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75320748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.8593999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.8593999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydropower","display_name":"hydropower","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"solar energy","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-complementarity","display_name":"renewable energy complementarity","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-patterns","display_name":"spatiotemporal patterns","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-regime","display_name":"precipitation regime","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-irradiation","display_name":"solar irradiation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"wind speed","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-security","display_name":"energy security","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northeast-brazil","display_name":"Northeast Brazil","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise-programming","display_name":"compromise programming","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"hierarchical clustering","score":0.8009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6395000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11070850","display_name":"Inflow","level":2,"score":0.5945000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40675005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170196","display_name":"Hydropower","level":2,"score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.39410001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202269582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2644277","display_name":"Complementarity (molecular biology)","level":2,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136996986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42967","display_name":"Monsoon","level":2,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/joc.70646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70646","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/joc.70646","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32061424","display_name":"International Journal of Climatology","issn_l":"0899-8418","issn":["0899-8418","1097-0088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Climatology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/joc.70646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70646","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/joc.70646","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32061424","display_name":"International Journal of Climatology","issn_l":"0899-8418","issn":["0899-8418","1097-0088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Climatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317600","display_name":"SENAI CIMATEC","ror":"https://ror.org/04gkha250"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224844996.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224844996.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996173349","https://openalex.org/W2016381774","https://openalex.org/W2155082637","https://openalex.org/W2179553404","https://openalex.org/W2529748212","https://openalex.org/W2569797821","https://openalex.org/W2571254282","https://openalex.org/W2602882197","https://openalex.org/W2735914973","https://openalex.org/W2901018016","https://openalex.org/W2933024154","https://openalex.org/W2969600975","https://openalex.org/W2990126572","https://openalex.org/W2993242773","https://openalex.org/W3008961272","https://openalex.org/W3012350233","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3026575930","https://openalex.org/W3040931302","https://openalex.org/W3042322370","https://openalex.org/W3084024769","https://openalex.org/W3084190785","https://openalex.org/W3086583696","https://openalex.org/W3110042877","https://openalex.org/W3191061491","https://openalex.org/W3211199874","https://openalex.org/W4229054640","https://openalex.org/W4234789710","https://openalex.org/W4281555770","https://openalex.org/W4313572979","https://openalex.org/W4317556976","https://openalex.org/W4321442169","https://openalex.org/W4380368453","https://openalex.org/W4385222780","https://openalex.org/W4386601280","https://openalex.org/W4386905975","https://openalex.org/W4388510398","https://openalex.org/W4389816764","https://openalex.org/W4393074708","https://openalex.org/W4402716734","https://openalex.org/W4405552771","https://openalex.org/W4409816353","https://openalex.org/W4410974956","https://openalex.org/W4411110043","https://openalex.org/W4413981630","https://openalex.org/W4415701721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7116875377","https://openalex.org/W2387152864","https://openalex.org/W4387304568","https://openalex.org/W2748552641","https://openalex.org/W1967035721","https://openalex.org/W2728721183","https://openalex.org/W4285172739","https://openalex.org/W2149064842","https://openalex.org/W6981675458","https://openalex.org/W4399370675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,112,146,176,205],"growing":[2],"participation":[3],"of":[4,30,75,148,178,200,211,220,230,237],"variable":[5],"renewable":[6,238],"sources":[7],"in":[8,51,243],"the":[9,28,36,39,128,135,140,144,161,170,185,198,208,215,228,231,235],"Brazilian":[10],"electricity":[11,233],"system":[12],"makes":[13],"it":[14,133,156],"necessary":[15],"to":[16,27,72,91,119,143,158,227],"understand":[17],"how":[18],"their":[19,218],"different":[20],"spatial":[21],"and":[22,42,48,57,79,104,117,138,166,181,189,240],"seasonal":[23,40,209],"patterns":[24,90],"can":[25],"contribute":[26,226],"stability":[29,236],"energy":[31,241],"supply.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"context,":[35],"study":[37],"evaluated":[38],"dynamics":[41],"spatiotemporal":[43],"complementarity":[44,162,187,201],"among":[45,163,203,217],"hydropower,":[46,164],"wind":[47,80,106,165],"solar":[49,77,100,167],"resources":[50,213],"Northeast":[52],"Brazil":[53],"(NEB),":[54],"between":[55,114,207],"1999":[56],"2022,":[58],"with":[59,87,124,152],"a":[60],"focus":[61],"on":[62],"long\u2010term":[63,244],"strategic":[64,245],"planning.":[65,246],"Initially,":[66],"hierarchical":[67,149],"cluster":[68,150],"analysis":[69,151],"was":[70,121],"applied":[71],"monthly":[73],"fields":[74],"precipitation,":[76],"irradiation":[78,101],"speed":[81,107],"at":[82],"100":[83],"m,":[84],"allowing":[85],"regions":[86,97,102,108],"homogeneous":[88,95],"temporal":[89],"be":[92],"delineated.":[93],"Five":[94],"precipitation":[96,115],"(P1\u2013P5),":[98],"five":[99],"(S1\u2013S5)":[103],"four":[105],"(W1\u2013W4)":[109],"were":[110],"identified.":[111],"relationship":[113],"regimes":[116],"inflow":[118,125,142],"Sobradinho":[120],"also":[122],"examined,":[123],"adopted":[126],"as":[127],"hydropower":[129],"component":[130],"(H1)":[131],"because":[132],"integrates":[134],"basin":[136],"response":[137],"represents":[139],"water":[141],"reservoir.":[145],"integration":[147],"compromise":[153],"programming":[154],"made":[155],"possible":[157],"simultaneously":[159],"quantify":[160],"resources,":[168],"expanding":[169],"assessment":[171],"beyond":[172],"exclusively":[173],"bivariate":[174],"approaches.":[175],"combinations":[177],"W1,":[179],"S1\u2013S5":[180],"H1":[182],"fell":[183],"within":[184],"moderate":[186],"range":[188],"showed":[190],"better":[191],"results":[192],"than":[193],"configurations":[194],"involving":[195],"W2,":[196],"although":[197],"degree":[199],"varied":[202],"years.":[204],"alternation":[206],"cycles":[210],"these":[212],"reduces":[214],"coincidence":[216],"periods":[219],"relatively":[221],"lower":[222],"availability,":[223],"which":[224],"may":[225],"diversification":[229],"regional":[232],"mix,":[234],"supply":[239],"security":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}