{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224838298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803311","title":"Ethnic Fragmentation and National Security Outcomes in Nigeria","display_name":"Ethnic Fragmentation and National Security Outcomes in Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224838298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23803311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803311","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160169203","display_name":"Taiwo Oyeleke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oyeleke, Taiwo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160169203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89600202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14111","display_name":"Diverse Research Studies Overview","score":0.06199999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-fragmentation","display_name":"ethnic fragmentation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security","display_name":"national security","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-marginalization","display_name":"political exclusion","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-quality","display_name":"governance quality","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-marginalization","display_name":"economic exclusion","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insurgency","display_name":"insurgency","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communal-violence","display_name":"communal violence","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-herder-conflict","display_name":"farmer-herder conflict","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banditry","display_name":"banditry","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secessionist-movements","display_name":"separatist movements","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-unity","display_name":"national unity","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.8037999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6565999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6344000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.4952000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43380001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777593458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766875","display_name":"Ethnic conflict","level":3,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098607","display_name":"Opportunity structures","level":3,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82326809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497445","display_name":"Economic security","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23803311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23803312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23803311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23803311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7151868023","https://openalex.org/W7215492275","https://openalex.org/W7203779358","https://openalex.org/W7081150912","https://openalex.org/W2472025877","https://openalex.org/W2199247732","https://openalex.org/W4410560906","https://openalex.org/W4390501185","https://openalex.org/W7160842322","https://openalex.org/W7155000603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nigeria\u2019s":[0],"ethnic":[1,26,54,112,125,151,187],"fragmentation":[2,27,55,152],"has":[3],"increasingly":[4],"intersected":[5],"with":[6,100],"political":[7,184],"exclusion,":[8],"weak":[9,132],"governance":[10,40,73,160],"and":[11,34,42,65,74,95,107,129,140,161,170,182,193],"socio-economic":[12],"inequalities,":[13],"raising":[14],"concerns":[15],"about":[16],"its":[17],"implications":[18],"for":[19],"national":[20,29,191],"security.":[21,195],"This":[22],"study":[23,78,144],"examines":[24],"how":[25],"shapes":[28],"security":[30,148],"outcomes":[31],"in":[32],"Nigeria":[33],"assesses":[35],"the":[36,51,70,147,157],"extent":[37],"to":[38,189],"which":[39],"quality":[41,158],"economic":[43,75,141,164,178],"marginalisation":[44],"mediate":[45],"this":[46],"relationship.":[47],"It":[48,166],"specifically":[49],"analyses":[50],"influence":[52],"of":[53,72,97,150,159,163,186],"on":[56,102],"identity-based":[57],"conflicts,":[58,63],"insurgency,":[59],"communal":[60],"violence,":[61],"farmer-herder":[62],"banditry":[64],"separatist":[66],"movements,":[67],"while":[68],"examining":[69],"roles":[71],"conditions.":[76],"The":[77,143],"adopts":[79],"a":[80],"critical":[81],"literature":[82,103],"review":[83],"methodology,":[84],"synthesising":[85],"evidence":[86],"from":[87],"peer-reviewed":[88],"journal":[89],"articles,":[90],"academic":[91],"books,":[92],"government":[93],"publications":[94],"reports":[96],"international":[98],"organisations,":[99],"emphasis":[101],"published":[104],"between":[105],"2020":[106],"2026.":[108],"Findings":[109],"indicate":[110],"that":[111,146],"diversity":[113],"does":[114],"not":[115],"inherently":[116],"produce":[117],"insecurity.":[118],"Rather,":[119],"insecurity":[120],"becomes":[121],"more":[122],"pronounced":[123],"where":[124],"identities":[126,188],"are":[127,153],"politicised":[128],"reinforced":[130],"by":[131,156],"institutions,":[133,172],"exclusionary":[134],"governance,":[135],"corruption,":[136],"unequal":[137],"resource":[138,175],"distribution":[139],"marginalisation.":[142],"concludes":[145],"consequences":[149],"largely":[154],"shaped":[155],"inclusiveness":[162],"opportunities.":[165],"recommends":[167],"strengthening":[168],"accountable":[169],"inclusive":[171],"ensuring":[173],"equitable":[174],"distribution,":[176],"expanding":[177],"opportunities":[179],"across":[180],"regions":[181],"discouraging":[183],"manipulation":[185],"promote":[190],"cohesion":[192],"sustainable":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}