{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224828626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111824","title":"Data and AI Literacy in Geography Education: A Needs Assessment of Pre-Service Geography Teachers","display_name":"Data and AI Literacy in Geography Education: A Needs Assessment of Pre-Service Geography Teachers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224828626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci16111824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111824","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160206052","display_name":"Laura Sophie Rink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1825-4347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1825-4347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Sophie Rink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Marburg University, 35032 Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1825-4347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Marburg University, 35032 Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062984547","display_name":"Carina Peter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-0220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-0220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carina Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Marburg University, 35032 Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-0220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Marburg University, 35032 Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160206052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93021501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"1824","last_page":"1824"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-literacy","display_name":"data literacy","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-literacy","display_name":"AI literacy","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography-education","display_name":"geography education","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needs-assessment","display_name":"needs assessment","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tpack","display_name":"TPACK","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-competence","display_name":"teacher competence","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87427459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12831143","display_name":"Human geography","level":2,"score":0.6193000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6093999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125474577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014017","display_name":"Five themes of geography","level":5,"score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181820014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186027","display_name":"Time geography","level":5,"score":0.526199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39089998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94976000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2076595","display_name":"Strategic geography","level":4,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48233174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168891","display_name":"Cultural geography","level":3,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186868789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384001","display_name":"Historical geography","level":3,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16517256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2590707","display_name":"Critical geography","level":4,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173711580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503175","display_name":"Development geography","level":4,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98062152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371231","display_name":"Language geography","level":4,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378","display_name":"Knowledge level","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537397655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690068","display_name":"Urban geography","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511100306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396090","display_name":"Agricultural geography","level":4,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28718268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118620","display_name":"Needs assessment","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35314555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6941523","display_name":"Music Geography","level":4,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161034383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524273","display_name":"Social geography","level":3,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci16111824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci16111824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16111824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W311717080","https://openalex.org/W608574129","https://openalex.org/W1552696371","https://openalex.org/W1984832026","https://openalex.org/W2044598136","https://openalex.org/W2066869819","https://openalex.org/W2080094464","https://openalex.org/W2088771188","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2140369176","https://openalex.org/W2153000380","https://openalex.org/W2437422727","https://openalex.org/W2559519262","https://openalex.org/W2613581787","https://openalex.org/W2765992125","https://openalex.org/W2770717476","https://openalex.org/W3029022390","https://openalex.org/W3111096253","https://openalex.org/W4224569182","https://openalex.org/W4293321251","https://openalex.org/W4302305034","https://openalex.org/W4319872578","https://openalex.org/W4361222055","https://openalex.org/W4367624320","https://openalex.org/W4378906767","https://openalex.org/W4385250421","https://openalex.org/W4385348592","https://openalex.org/W4386016373","https://openalex.org/W4386069852","https://openalex.org/W4386275068","https://openalex.org/W4387058450","https://openalex.org/W4388634992","https://openalex.org/W4389990535","https://openalex.org/W4392658848","https://openalex.org/W4392831576","https://openalex.org/W4401520196","https://openalex.org/W4407116108","https://openalex.org/W4407128499","https://openalex.org/W4408783896","https://openalex.org/W4409107479","https://openalex.org/W4411993129","https://openalex.org/W4412767406","https://openalex.org/W4415957126","https://openalex.org/W7134132377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7154726497","https://openalex.org/W7165403228","https://openalex.org/W7167519642","https://openalex.org/W7224106231","https://openalex.org/W7135588164","https://openalex.org/W7222942902","https://openalex.org/W7211947592","https://openalex.org/W4411993129","https://openalex.org/W7117991581","https://openalex.org/W7150769262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,140,154],"growing":[1],"importance":[2,82,190],"of":[3,26,55,106,169,191],"data":[4,14,27,62,170,178,193],"and":[5,15,28,43,49,58,63,86,103,125,180,194],"the":[6,53,59,158,167,189],"ongoing":[7],"developments":[8],"in":[9,18,113,123,166],"artificial":[10],"intelligence":[11],"(AI)":[12],"necessitate":[13],"AI":[16,29,64,181,183,195],"literacy":[17],"various":[19,41],"domains.":[20],"In":[21],"geography":[22,31,68,76,84,108,127,131,197],"education,":[23,69,175],"successful":[24],"integration":[25],"requires":[30],"teachers":[32,77,109,132],"to":[33,67,83,89,137],"exhibit":[34],"competencies.":[35],"These":[36],"have":[37,119],"been":[38],"outlined":[39],"by":[40,95],"frameworks":[42,57],"models,":[44],"such":[45,56,176],"as":[46,177],"TPACK,":[47],"DPACK,":[48],"AI-PACK.":[50],"However,":[51],"despite":[52,80],"existence":[54],"recognition":[60],"that":[61,157],"are":[65,111],"relevant":[66],"research":[70],"with":[71],"a":[72,151,161],"focus":[73],"on":[74],"pre-service":[75,96,107,130],"remains":[78],"limited,":[79],"its":[81,87],"education":[85,94,115],"ability":[88],"provide":[90],"insights":[91],"into":[92,196],"teacher":[93,114,174,198],"teachers.":[97],"This":[98],"study":[99],"investigates":[100],"perceived":[101],"data-":[102],"AI-related":[104],"needs":[105,172],"who":[110,118],"still":[112],"training":[116],"but":[117],"gained":[120],"practical":[121],"experience":[122],"planning":[124],"teaching":[126],"lessons.":[128],"Eighteen":[129],"from":[133],"Germany":[134],"were":[135,143],"subjected":[136],"semi-structured":[138],"interviews.":[139],"interview":[141],"transcripts":[142],"analyzed":[144],"using":[145],"qualitative":[146],"content":[147],"analysis":[148],"(QCA)":[149],"involving":[150],"deductive-inductive":[152],"approach.":[153],"results":[155],"show":[156],"participants":[159],"perceive":[160],"need":[162],"for":[163,173],"specific":[164],"competencies":[165],"context":[168],"(e.g.,":[171],"literacy)":[179],"(content-related":[182],"knowledge).":[184],"Our":[185],"findings":[186],"strongly":[187],"emphasize":[188],"integrating":[192],"education.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}