{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224827295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70059","title":"Polarizing Views About Feminists and Gender Egalitarianism in Canada","display_name":"Polarizing Views About Feminists and Gender Egalitarianism in Canada","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224827295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70059","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42961451","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13722128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cars.70059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70059","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cars.70059","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229212","display_name":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","issn_l":"1755-6171","issn":["1755-6171","1755-618X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cars.70059","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070161750","display_name":"Neil Guppy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-8770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-8770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neil Guppy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-8770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070161750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":{"value":3010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3010},"apc_paid":{"value":3010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3010},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89150103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.5342000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.5342000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.4047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14238","display_name":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap","display_name":"gender gap","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-egalitarianism","display_name":"gender egalitarianism","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-attitudes","display_name":"feminist attitudes","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifeminism","display_name":"anti-feminism","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideological-polarization","display_name":"ideological polarization","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-ideology","display_name":"political ideology","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-and-women","display_name":"men and women","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opinion-diversity","display_name":"opinion diversity","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period-effects","display_name":"period effects","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada","display_name":"Canada","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546784017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188958","display_name":"Egalitarianism","level":3,"score":0.8342000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.6527000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6003000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3092681","display_name":"Feminism","level":2,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018726217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender relations","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994533747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891097","display_name":"Gender inequality","level":3,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992420453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076105","display_name":"National election","level":3,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779563681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15580856","display_name":"Feminist movement","level":3,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780502288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28838156","display_name":"Expansive","level":3,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020672099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Longitudinal data","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778595151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1234942","display_name":"Doing gender","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153651392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517835","display_name":"Gender history","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501335","display_name":"Gender diversity","level":3,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781403550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender role","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5530954","display_name":"Gender analysis","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019513","descriptor_name":"Feminism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/cars.70059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70059","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cars.70059","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229212","display_name":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","issn_l":"1755-6171","issn":["1755-6171","1755-618X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13722128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13722128/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13722128/pdf/CARS-63-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Can Rev Sociol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42961451","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42961451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian review of sociology = Revue canadienne de sociologie","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cars.70059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70059","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cars.70059","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229212","display_name":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","issn_l":"1755-6171","issn":["1755-6171","1755-618X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224827295.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224827295.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980565545","https://openalex.org/W1992692854","https://openalex.org/W1994669125","https://openalex.org/W2099782742","https://openalex.org/W2103056203","https://openalex.org/W2136727795","https://openalex.org/W2143973134","https://openalex.org/W2731271809","https://openalex.org/W2900124716","https://openalex.org/W2938438990","https://openalex.org/W3096797935","https://openalex.org/W3180074060","https://openalex.org/W3184677276","https://openalex.org/W4205152789","https://openalex.org/W4220936985","https://openalex.org/W4283577454","https://openalex.org/W4318765536","https://openalex.org/W4367051791","https://openalex.org/W4387807332","https://openalex.org/W4390781926","https://openalex.org/W4396698972","https://openalex.org/W4403912198","https://openalex.org/W4405357490","https://openalex.org/W4405850078","https://openalex.org/W4409643533","https://openalex.org/W4411140268","https://openalex.org/W4411256833","https://openalex.org/W4411299878","https://openalex.org/W4412971602","https://openalex.org/W4413134764","https://openalex.org/W4415620099","https://openalex.org/W4415899986","https://openalex.org/W6912849908","https://openalex.org/W7129054112","https://openalex.org/W7140141100","https://openalex.org/W7165660518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994669125","https://openalex.org/W651989654","https://openalex.org/W1481916642","https://openalex.org/W1580478576","https://openalex.org/W40875150","https://openalex.org/W2143973134","https://openalex.org/W7066018956","https://openalex.org/W2338762121","https://openalex.org/W2031419457","https://openalex.org/W7212417713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"International":[0],"evidence":[1,90],"reveals":[2],"growing":[3,133],"ideological":[4],"divisions":[5],"between":[6,54],"women":[7,15,34,67,116],"and":[8,56,68,81,122],"men.":[9],"On":[10],"average,":[11],"in":[12,43,65,106,117,146],"industrialized":[13],"countries,":[14],"are":[16,35],"leaning":[17],"more":[18,21,33],"liberal,":[19],"men":[20,25,69],"conservative.":[22],"Among":[23],"young":[24],"especially,":[26],"anti-feminist":[27],"sentiment":[28],"is":[29],"growing,":[30],"while":[31],"simultaneously":[32],"embracing":[36],"feminist":[37,120],"causes.":[38],"Little":[39],"recent":[40,113,124],"national":[41,51],"research":[42],"Canada":[44],"has":[45],"explored":[46],"these":[47,137],"trends.":[48],"Analyzing":[49],"pooled":[50],"surveys":[52],"conducted":[53],"1993":[55],"2025":[57],"(N":[58],">":[59],"130,000),":[60],"I":[61],"examine":[62],"longitudinal":[63],"trends":[64],"how":[66],"place":[70],"themselves":[71],"on":[72],"the":[73,132],"political":[74],"right":[75],"or":[76],"left,":[77],"feel":[78],"about":[79],"feminists,":[80],"support":[82,118],"gender":[83,94,134],"egalitarianism.":[84],"Four":[85],"key":[86],"findings":[87],"emerge:":[88],"(i)":[89],"of":[91,143],"an":[92],"expanding":[93],"gap":[95],"across":[96],"several":[97],"core":[98],"measures;":[99],"(ii)":[100],"a":[101,112,140],"subtle":[102],"yet":[103],"notable":[104],"increase":[105],"opinion":[107],"diversity":[108],"among":[109,115],"men;":[110],"(iii)":[111],"surge":[114],"for":[119],"causes;":[121],"(iv)":[123],"period":[125],"effects":[126],"that":[127],"appear":[128],"to":[129],"be":[130],"driving":[131],"gap.":[135],"Together":[136],"results":[138],"offer":[139],"nuanced":[141],"portrait":[142],"gendered":[144],"realignments":[145],"contemporary":[147],"Canada.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}