{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224824923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112123","title":"Gain Scores and Residual Postoperative Burden as Correlates of Patient Satisfaction After Primary Septorhinoplasty","display_name":"Gain Scores and Residual Postoperative Burden as Correlates of Patient Satisfaction After Primary Septorhinoplasty","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224824923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/medicina62112123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1008817457","display_name":"Medicina","issn_l":"1010-660X","issn":["1010-660X","1648-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112123","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066439188","display_name":"Mustafa Alkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-6979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-6979"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Alkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ankara \u00c7ubuk State Hospital, Cumhuriyet Mah., Ankara Blv. No:54, 06760 \u00c7ubuk, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-6979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ankara \u00c7ubuk State Hospital, Cumhuriyet Mah., Ankara Blv. No:54, 06760 \u00c7ubuk, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035164768","display_name":"\u0130brahim H\u0131ra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-8690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-8690"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0130brahim H\u0131ra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Private Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Mah. 1443. Cad. No:25/B No:58, 06510 \u00c7ankaya, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-8690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Private Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Mah. 1443. Cad. No:25/B No:58, 06510 \u00c7ankaya, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035164768"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88198211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"11","first_page":"2123","last_page":"2123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11812","display_name":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11812","display_name":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/septorhinoplasty","display_name":"septorhinoplasty","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gain-score","display_name":"gain score","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasal-obstruction","display_name":"nasal obstruction","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasal-aesthetics","display_name":"nasal aesthetics","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-and-aesthetic-outcomes","display_name":"functional and aesthetic outcomes","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-follow-up","display_name":"long-term follow-up","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-reported-outcomes","display_name":"patient-reported outcomes","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9474999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363","display_name":"Nose","level":2,"score":0.8007000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780943399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5173994","display_name":"Cosmesis","level":2,"score":0.7307000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659","display_name":"Patient satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.7031999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840929","display_name":"Rhinoplasty","level":3,"score":0.6342999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5056999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993611561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690807","display_name":"Patient assessment","level":2,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779517570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144954","display_name":"Patient-reported outcome","level":3,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/medicina62112123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1008817457","display_name":"Medicina","issn_l":"1010-660X","issn":["1010-660X","1648-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/medicina62112123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62112123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1008817457","display_name":"Medicina","issn_l":"1010-660X","issn":["1010-660X","1648-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408415222","https://openalex.org/W2296535345","https://openalex.org/W3090863650","https://openalex.org/W4405007014","https://openalex.org/W2758186713","https://openalex.org/W6946329761","https://openalex.org/W4404655630","https://openalex.org/W4280549510","https://openalex.org/W2324623441","https://openalex.org/W7128435905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,9,32,45,80,88,98,116,133,208,236,240,265],"Objectives:":[2],"Septorhinoplasty":[3],"aims":[4],"to":[5,38,131,137,186,206,219],"improve":[6],"nasal":[7],"function":[8],"appearance,":[10],"but":[11],"change":[12,257],"from":[13,129,135],"baseline":[14],"may":[15],"not":[16,172],"fully":[17],"reflect":[18],"the":[19,81,85,101,145,192],"postoperative":[20,34,108,140,195,247,254],"state":[21],"perceived":[22],"by":[23],"patients.":[24],"This":[25,47],"study":[26,49],"compared":[27],"functional":[28,239],"gain,":[29,31],"aesthetic":[30],"residual":[33,238],"burden":[35,242],"in":[36],"relation":[37],"long-term":[39,52],"satisfaction":[40,99],"after":[41],"primary":[42,59],"septorhinoplasty.":[43],"Materials":[44],"Methods:":[46],"retrospective":[48],"with":[50,63,96,100,107,119,156,174,225,245,259],"cross-sectional":[51],"assessment":[53],"included":[54],"112":[55],"adults":[56],"who":[57],"underwent":[58],"open":[60],"septorhinoplasty":[61],"(2022\u20132025)":[62],"at":[64],"least":[65],"12":[66],"months":[67],"of":[68,84],"follow-up.":[69],"Nasal":[70,75,90],"obstruction":[71,82],"was":[72,142,154,171],"assessed":[73],"via":[74],"Obstruction":[76],"Symptom":[77],"Evaluation":[78,104],"(NOSE)":[79],"domain":[83],"Standardized":[86],"Cosmesis":[87],"Health":[89],"Outcomes":[91,103],"Survey":[92],"(SCHNOS-O),":[93],"cosmetic":[94,241],"concerns":[95],"SCHNOS-C,":[97],"Rhinoplasty":[102],"(ROE).":[105],"Associations":[106],"ROE":[109,141,160,175,227],"scores":[110,221,228],"were":[111,222,243],"examined":[112],"using":[113],"correlation":[114],"analyses":[115],"multivariable":[117],"regression":[118],"HC3":[120],"robust":[121],"standard":[122],"errors.":[123],"Results:":[124],"Median":[125],"NOSE":[126,169,196],"score":[127,161,176,263],"decreased":[128],"50":[130],"5":[132,214],"SCHNOS-C":[134,152,209],"28":[136],"0;":[138],"median":[139],"23/24.":[143],"In":[144,191],"adjusted":[146],"gain-score":[147],"model,":[148,194],"each":[149],"5-point":[150],"greater":[151,246],"improvement":[153,170,235],"associated":[155,173,224,244],"a":[157],"0.74-point":[158],"higher":[159],"(95%":[162],"CI,":[163,184,204,217],"0.29\u20131.18;":[164],"p":[165,188,230],"=":[166,178,189,198,211],"0.001),":[167],"whereas":[168],"(B":[177,197,210],"0.03":[179],"per":[180,200,213],"10":[181,201],"points;":[182,202,215],"95%":[183,203,216],"\u22120.11":[185],"0.18;":[187],"0.649).":[190],"residual-burden":[193],"\u22120.87":[199],"\u22121.26":[205],"\u22120.48)":[207],"\u22123.27":[212],"\u22124.39":[218],"\u22122.15)":[220],"independently":[223],"lower":[226,237],"(both":[229],"<":[231],"0.001).":[232],"Conclusions:":[233],"Aesthetic":[234],"satisfaction.":[248],"These":[249],"concurrent":[250],"associations":[251],"support":[252],"assessing":[253],"status":[255],"alongside":[256],"scores,":[258],"caution":[260],"regarding":[261],"restricted":[262],"distributions":[264],"overlapping":[266],"patient-reported":[267],"constructs.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}