{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224815017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084","title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon sources and sinks and driving mechanisms of net carbon emissions: a case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt","display_name":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon sources and sinks and driving mechanisms of net carbon emissions: a case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224815017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596204836","display_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","issn_l":"2296-665X","issn":["2296-665X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160220738","display_name":"Duo Tan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duo Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University","Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073451733","display_name":"Maojuan Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144733","display_name":"Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zk903","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maojuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University","Yellow River Conservancy Technical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yellow River Conservancy Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049176291","display_name":"\u7ae5\u5c0f\u6881","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoliang Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University","Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160187681","display_name":"Liyun Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University","Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777513","display_name":"Tianqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1454-9058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1454-9058","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-3115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University","Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographical Sciences, Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering, Henan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Ministry of Education, Henan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100777513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91487339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.2029000073671341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.10530000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-carbon-emissions","display_name":"net carbon emissions","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sink","display_name":"carbon sink","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-source","display_name":"carbon source","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-ecosystem-production","display_name":"net ecosystem production","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangtze-river-economic-belt","display_name":"Yangtze River Economic Belt","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-dynamics","display_name":"spatiotemporal dynamics","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption-per-unit-gdp","display_name":"energy consumption per unit GDP","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-mechanisms","display_name":"driving mechanisms","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-development","display_name":"low-carbon development","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-carbon-goals","display_name":"dual carbon goals","score":0.9679999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7207000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149677717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611523","display_name":"Carbon sink","level":3,"score":0.6467000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.5932999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5604000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.5278000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.5092999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.48840001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018003528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413","display_name":"Yangtze river","level":3,"score":0.48559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65721934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144645","display_name":"Path coefficient","level":3,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4677000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993678126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon flux","level":3,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75778745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342626","display_name":"Lag","level":2,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82793941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046024","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64708745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998010","display_name":"Partial correlation","level":3,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019152653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Linear relationship","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986115478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Positive correlation","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133199616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25386885","display_name":"Empirical modelling","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150060386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574054","display_name":"Spatial correlation","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35187779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709","display_name":"Eddy covariance","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22354355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422009","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22884784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550","display_name":"Carbon sequestration","level":3,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596204836","display_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","issn_l":"2296-665X","issn":["2296-665X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1917084/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596204836","display_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","issn_l":"2296-665X","issn":["2296-665X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224815017.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224815017.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1786856418","https://openalex.org/W1970654175","https://openalex.org/W2036736987","https://openalex.org/W2047744778","https://openalex.org/W2074813355","https://openalex.org/W2090552208","https://openalex.org/W2100739170","https://openalex.org/W2167329956","https://openalex.org/W2195453830","https://openalex.org/W2770206078","https://openalex.org/W2887831953","https://openalex.org/W2895622691","https://openalex.org/W2899928562","https://openalex.org/W2913323966","https://openalex.org/W2955316307","https://openalex.org/W2969592549","https://openalex.org/W2969605881","https://openalex.org/W2969983059","https://openalex.org/W2988279420","https://openalex.org/W3037909910","https://openalex.org/W3040795990","https://openalex.org/W3043318587","https://openalex.org/W3047337785","https://openalex.org/W3080999854","https://openalex.org/W3118608540","https://openalex.org/W3120166401","https://openalex.org/W3120888852","https://openalex.org/W3130481019","https://openalex.org/W3153633028","https://openalex.org/W3168484968","https://openalex.org/W3202515873","https://openalex.org/W3204477255","https://openalex.org/W3205618177","https://openalex.org/W4206046085","https://openalex.org/W4210642605","https://openalex.org/W4211114494","https://openalex.org/W4212912645","https://openalex.org/W4213110361","https://openalex.org/W4214565483","https://openalex.org/W4220743147","https://openalex.org/W4220876754","https://openalex.org/W4229018294","https://openalex.org/W4237583811","https://openalex.org/W4283074858","https://openalex.org/W4283737394","https://openalex.org/W4293011025","https://openalex.org/W4297825894","https://openalex.org/W4308697725","https://openalex.org/W4308702932","https://openalex.org/W4309936098","https://openalex.org/W4313816549","https://openalex.org/W4319063039","https://openalex.org/W4321434486","https://openalex.org/W4323362488","https://openalex.org/W4362561445","https://openalex.org/W4377143263","https://openalex.org/W4379619296","https://openalex.org/W4380244343","https://openalex.org/W4386008141","https://openalex.org/W4386295880","https://openalex.org/W4387517165","https://openalex.org/W4389454244","https://openalex.org/W4391426510","https://openalex.org/W4392001398","https://openalex.org/W4392362100","https://openalex.org/W4393773851","https://openalex.org/W4402374000","https://openalex.org/W4403231445","https://openalex.org/W4403246349","https://openalex.org/W4403836573","https://openalex.org/W4406681622","https://openalex.org/W4407587591","https://openalex.org/W4408460092","https://openalex.org/W4410641706","https://openalex.org/W4412988535","https://openalex.org/W7131312651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415834898","https://openalex.org/W4410894066","https://openalex.org/W4416397339","https://openalex.org/W4392214026","https://openalex.org/W4392192800","https://openalex.org/W4414097504","https://openalex.org/W4220654041","https://openalex.org/W4399349900","https://openalex.org/W4413447524","https://openalex.org/W4285596327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102],"scientific":[1],"quantification":[2],"of":[3,12,17,42,45,92,161,253,264,279],"regional":[4],"net":[5,69],"carbon":[6,65,106,121,136,289],"emissions":[7],"(NCE)":[8],"and":[9,35,37,76,80,94,108,139,164,282],"the":[10,46,52,89,98,118,151,250,254,257,261,276,287,292],"elucidation":[11],"their":[13],"underlying":[14,260],"mechanisms":[15,48,91],"are":[16],"great":[18],"significance":[19],"for":[20,120],"advancing":[21],"sustainable":[22],"development.":[23],"However,":[24],"carbon-related":[25],"research":[26,63],"has":[27],"long":[28],"suffered":[29],"from":[30,127],"a":[31,40,59,111,195,214],"separation":[32],"between":[33],"sources":[34,107],"sinks,":[36,122,138],"there":[38],"remains":[39],"lack":[41],"systematic":[43],"understanding":[44],"driving":[47],"behind":[49],"NCE.":[50,265],"Taking":[51],"Yangtze":[53],"River":[54],"Economic":[55],"Belt":[56],"(YREB)":[57],"as":[58],"case":[60],"study,":[61],"this":[62],"quantifies":[64],"sinks":[66],"based":[67],"on":[68,200],"ecosystem":[70],"productivity":[71],"(NEP)":[72],"to":[73,87,117,131,285],"estimate":[74],"NCE,":[75],"employs":[77],"correlation":[78,184],"analysis":[79],"partial":[81],"least":[82],"squares":[83],"path":[84,203,219,239],"modeling":[85],"(PLS-PM)":[86],"elucidate":[88],"influencing":[90,152,178],"NCE":[93,109,125,140,201],"its":[95],"relationship":[96],"with":[97,123,182],"human-environmental":[99],"system":[100],"(HES).":[101],"results":[103],"indicate":[104],"that":[105,249,269],"exhibited":[110],"clear":[112],"upstream-to-downstream":[113],"increasing":[114],"gradient,":[115],"opposite":[116],"pattern":[119],"total":[124],"rising":[126],"1188.56":[128],"Mt":[129,133],"(2000)":[130],"3656.60":[132],"(2022)":[134],"Meanwhile,":[135],"sources,":[137],"all":[141],"exhibit":[142],"significant":[143,171],"positive":[144,197],"spatial":[145],"autocorrelation":[146],"(p":[147,173],"<":[148,174,208,224,244],"0.01).":[149,245],"Among":[150],"factors,":[153],"urbanization":[154],"rate":[155],"(UR),":[156],"energy":[157],"consumption":[158],"per":[159],"unit":[160],"GDP":[162],"(UEPV),":[163],"normalized":[165],"difference":[166],"vegetation":[167],"index":[168],"(NDVI)":[169],"demonstrate":[170],"correlations":[172],"0.01),":[175,209],"though":[176],"key":[177],"factors":[179,193,212,232],"vary":[180],"regionally,":[181],"global":[183],"coefficients":[185],"generally":[186],"increasing.":[187],"From":[188],"an":[189,235],"HES":[190,255],"perspective,":[191],"social":[192],"exert":[194],"strong":[196],"direct":[198,215],"effect":[199,217,237],"(mean":[202,218,238],"coefficient":[204,220,240],"=":[205,221,241],"0.497,":[206],"p":[207,223,243],"while":[210],"ecological":[211,283],"have":[213],"negative":[216],"\u22120.267,":[222],"0.05,":[225],"except":[226],"in":[227,291],"2006).":[228],"In":[229],"contrast,":[230],"economic":[231],"primarily":[233],"produce":[234],"indirect":[236],"0.163,":[242],"This":[246],"study":[247],"demonstrates":[248],"synergistic":[251],"evolution":[252],"is":[256,267],"core":[258],"mechanism":[259],"spatiotemporal":[262],"differentiation":[263],"It":[266],"recommended":[268],"region-specific":[270],"low-carbon":[271],"strategies":[272],"be":[273],"implemented":[274],"through":[275],"coordinated":[277],"regulation":[278],"social,":[280],"economic,":[281],"systems":[284],"achieve":[286],"dual":[288],"goals":[290],"YREB.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}