{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224776360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x","title":"Modeling and prediction of cotton/polyester ring-spun yarn hairiness using Taguchi analysis, MLR, ANN and ANFIS","display_name":"Modeling and prediction of cotton/polyester ring-spun yarn hairiness using Taguchi analysis, MLR, ANN and ANFIS","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224776360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78542-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78542-x_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160230014","display_name":"Sajjad Khadem-Ilkhechi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Khadem-Ilkhechi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Textile Engineering Department, Advanced Textile Materials and Technology (ATMT) Research Institute, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Textile Engineering Department, Advanced Textile Materials and Technology (ATMT) Research Institute, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119661047","display_name":"Ali Shakersoureh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3016-9841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3016-9841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Shakersoureh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103051480","display_name":"Majid Safar Johari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-6229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-6229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Safar Johari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105103052","display_name":"Mirreza Taheri OtaghSara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirreza Taheri Otaghsara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Textile Engineering Department, Advanced Textile Materials and Technology (ATMT) Research Institute, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Textile Engineering Department, Advanced Textile Materials and Technology (ATMT) Research Institute, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160230014"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72581925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14048","display_name":"Silkworms and Sericulture Research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yarn-hairiness","display_name":"yarn hairiness","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-spun-yarn","display_name":"ring-spun yarn","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taguchi-method","display_name":"Taguchi method","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-linear-regression","display_name":"multiple linear regression","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-parameter-optimization","display_name":"machine parameter optimization","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83469408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036525","display_name":"Taguchi methods","level":2,"score":0.745199978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.6575999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778787235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49007","display_name":"Yarn","level":2,"score":0.5504999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5465999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154815118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453762","display_name":"Spinning","level":2,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.3637999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.33570000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42632107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2031860","display_name":"Orthogonal array","level":3,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167085575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803654","display_name":"Mean squared prediction error","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40976572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330873","display_name":"Gauge (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128990827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192830","display_name":"Coefficient of determination","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188154048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803609","display_name":"Mean absolute error","level":3,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988709989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85784623","display_name":"Mean square","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78542-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78542-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78542-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321431","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224776360.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224776360.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041434855","https://openalex.org/W2016399903","https://openalex.org/W2498975056","https://openalex.org/W2333276729","https://openalex.org/W135878985","https://openalex.org/W4385503686","https://openalex.org/W2333164517","https://openalex.org/W2041248716","https://openalex.org/W2291849929","https://openalex.org/W4301322626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Yarn":[1],"hairiness":[2,41],"affects":[3],"downstream":[4],"processing":[5],"and":[6,27,49,57,67,121,130,181],"fabric":[7],"appearance.":[8],"This":[9],"study":[10],"evaluated":[11],"five":[12,45],"machine":[13],"variables,":[14],"front-roller":[15,21,65],"cot":[16],"hardness,":[17],"front-to-middle":[18],"roller":[19,70],"gauge,":[20],"pressure,":[22],"apron":[23],"spacer":[24,68],"(clip)":[25],"size,":[26],"spinning":[28,78],"angle,":[29],"for":[30],"30/70":[31],"cotton/polyester":[32],"ring-spun":[33],"yarn":[34],"using":[35,125],"a":[36,73,126,156],"Taguchi":[37],"L27":[38,98],"design.":[39],"S3":[40],"was":[42,61],"measured":[43],"in":[44],"repetitions":[46,154],"per":[47],"run":[48],"analyzed":[50],"by":[51,64],"mean":[52,168],"response,":[53],"smaller-the-better":[54],"signal-to-noise":[55],"ratio,":[56],"ANOVA.":[58],"Cot":[59],"hardness":[60],"dominant,":[62],"followed":[63],"pressure":[66],"size;":[69],"gauge":[71],"had":[72,80],"smaller":[74],"significant":[75],"effect,":[76],"whereas":[77,142],"angle":[79],"the":[81,96,136,145,166,188],"smallest":[82],"effect":[83],"(parametric":[84],"p":[85,89],"=":[86,90,114,117],"0.050;":[87],"permutation":[88],"0.019).":[91],"The":[92],"preferred":[93],"combination":[94],"produced":[95],"lowest":[97,137,167],"response":[99],"(18.3":[100],"hairs/m),":[101,141,173],"while":[102],"an":[103],"independent":[104],"confirmation":[105],"production":[106],"gave":[107,135,144],"18.5":[108],"\u00b1":[109,171,178,184],"0.85":[110],"hairs/m":[111],"(":[112],"n":[113],"5;":[115],"CV":[116],"4.59%).":[118],"MLR,":[119],"ANN,":[120],"ANFIS":[122,134,182],"were":[123],"compared":[124,174],"common":[127],"24-run":[128],"training":[129],"three-run":[131],"test":[132,147,190],"split.":[133],"held-out":[138],"RMSE":[139,169],"(0.273":[140],"ANN":[143,164],"highest":[146],"correlation.":[148],"Repeated":[149],"six-fold":[150],"cross-validation":[151],"over":[152],"ten":[153],"provided":[155],"more":[157],"stable":[158],"assessment":[159],"across":[160],"data":[161],"partitions,":[162],"with":[163,175],"showing":[165],"(0.554":[170],"0.194":[172],"MLR":[176],"(0.834":[177],"0.064":[179],"hairs/m)":[180],"(0.845":[183],"0.543":[185],"hairs/m).":[186],"Given":[187],"small":[189],"set,":[191],"model":[192],"differences":[193],"are":[194],"interpreted":[195],"descriptively.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}