{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224766674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x","title":"Selection of the most appropriate semiconductor on the DC-DC buck converters by multi-criteria decision making methods","display_name":"Selection of the most appropriate semiconductor on the DC-DC buck converters by multi-criteria decision making methods","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224766674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78623-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78623-x_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121594272","display_name":"G\u00fcls\u00fcm Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-7310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-7310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54001450","display_name":"D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04175wc52","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcls\u00fcm Yildiriz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electricity and Energy, Duzce University, 81010, D\u00fczce, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-7310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electricity and Energy, Duzce University, 81010, D\u00fczce, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121594272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85723309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buck-converter","display_name":"buck converter","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-criteria-decision-making","display_name":"multi-criteria decision making","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moora","display_name":"MOORA","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ahp-topsis","display_name":"AHP-TOPSIS","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gan-transistors","display_name":"GaN transistors","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igbt","display_name":"IGBT","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-mosfet","display_name":"power MOSFET","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-speed","display_name":"switching speed","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-losses","display_name":"switching losses","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost","display_name":"cost","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28285623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176110","display_name":"Insulated-gate bipolar transistor","level":3,"score":0.8539000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.722100019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.6891000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6297000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6251999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5992000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.508400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.49079999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.4812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150818752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83804","display_name":"Buck converter","level":3,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129014197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906544","display_name":"Power semiconductor device","level":3,"score":0.4343000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79635011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175805","display_name":"Semiconductor device","level":3,"score":0.4131999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778413303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210793","display_name":"MOSFET","level":4,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66018809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570432","display_name":"Semiconductor device fabrication","level":3,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987888538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986369","display_name":"Semiconductor industry","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141812795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236534","display_name":"Power module","level":3,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78623-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-78623-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-78623-x_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224766674.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224766674.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003579441","https://openalex.org/W2025085579","https://openalex.org/W2122178809","https://openalex.org/W2244065007","https://openalex.org/W2342802171","https://openalex.org/W2751900752","https://openalex.org/W2772715109","https://openalex.org/W2796627728","https://openalex.org/W2929369778","https://openalex.org/W3037412537","https://openalex.org/W4220952010","https://openalex.org/W4310989767","https://openalex.org/W4315700759","https://openalex.org/W4376851278","https://openalex.org/W4381282348","https://openalex.org/W4388831118","https://openalex.org/W4391132445","https://openalex.org/W4391253551","https://openalex.org/W4393511113","https://openalex.org/W4404839962","https://openalex.org/W4405887153","https://openalex.org/W4410892548","https://openalex.org/W7164863298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405710020","https://openalex.org/W4391043216","https://openalex.org/W1987762788","https://openalex.org/W7161626675","https://openalex.org/W8342291","https://openalex.org/W2125356064","https://openalex.org/W7162808675","https://openalex.org/W155592573","https://openalex.org/W2770472418","https://openalex.org/W2914768280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,21,59,138],"selection":[2,100],"of":[3,8,16,24,62,140],"suitable":[4,98,162],"semiconductor":[5,99,163],"is":[6,83,170],"one":[7,173],"the":[9,14,17,25,35,45,63,69,73,79,96,112,123,135,141,148,160],"most":[10,97,161],"important":[11],"factors":[12],"affecting":[13],"performance":[15],"power":[18,128,165],"electronics":[19,166],"circuits.":[20],"general":[22],"characteristics":[23],"circuit":[26],"such":[27,47],"as":[28,48],"voltage,":[29],"current,":[30],"and":[31,72,118,127,147],"switching":[32,49],"frequency":[33],"limit":[34],"switch":[36],"selection.":[37],"When":[38],"choosing":[39],"semiconductors":[40],"that":[41,153],"meet":[42],"these":[43,154],"constraints,":[44],"criteria":[46,64],"speed,":[50],"losses,":[51],"cost":[52],"etc.":[53],"are":[54,156],"be":[55],"taken":[56],"into":[57],"consideration.":[58],"importance":[60],"weights":[61],"may":[65],"vary":[66],"depending":[67],"on":[68,90],"expert\u2019s":[70],"experience":[71],"application":[74],"conditions.":[75],"Therefore,":[76],"to":[77,85,134],"make":[78,86],"best":[80],"decision,":[81],"it":[82],"necessary":[84],"a":[87,102],"choice":[88],"based":[89],"all":[91],"criteria.":[92,137],"In":[93],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"for":[101],"36\u201312":[103],"V":[104],"DC-DC":[105],"buck":[106],"converter":[107],"has":[108,130],"been":[109,131],"made":[110],"using":[111],"multi-criteria":[113],"decision-making":[114],"(MCDM)":[115],"methods,":[116],"MOORA":[117,146],"integrated":[119,149],"AHP-TOPSIS":[120,150],"firstly":[121],"in":[122,158,164],"literature.":[124],"GaN-transistor,":[125],"IGBT":[126],"MOSFET":[129],"evaluated":[132],"according":[133],"four":[136],"consistency":[139],"results":[142],"obtained":[143],"with":[144],"both":[145],"methods":[151,155],"demonstrates":[152],"successful":[157],"determining":[159],"applications":[167],"where":[168],"there":[169],"more":[171],"than":[172],"option.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}