{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224747885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","title":"Deep Learning-Based Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis in Dual-Active-Bridge Converters for Integrated BMS with DC-DC Converter Applications","display_name":"Deep Learning-Based Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis in Dual-Active-Bridge Converters for Integrated BMS with DC-DC Converter Applications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224747885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096092","display_name":"Energy Conversion Congress and Expo Europe (ECCE Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 Energy Conversion Congress & Expo Europe (ECCE Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077385740","display_name":"Danesh Amani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-4432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-4432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danesh Amani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003367490","display_name":"Mimoun Lamrini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8451-7255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8451-7255"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mimoun Lamrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029011586","display_name":"Robert Alfie S. Pe\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-3270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-3270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Alfie Pe\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063809033","display_name":"Boud Verbrugge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-8692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-8692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boud Verbrugge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080410981","display_name":"Sajib Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-7844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-7844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajib Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080482571","display_name":"Omar Hegazy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-7341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-7341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Hegazy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87990101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.8300999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.8300999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-fault-diagnosis","display_name":"open-circuit fault diagnosis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-active-bridge-converter","display_name":"dual active bridge converter","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-management-systems","display_name":"battery management systems","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-dc-converter","display_name":"DC-DC converter","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-switching-devices","display_name":"power switching devices","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1d-convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"1D convolutional neural network","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-deployment","display_name":"edge deployment","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain-signals","display_name":"time-domain signals","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-converter","display_name":"bidirectional converter","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-balancing","display_name":"battery balancing","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-battery-systems","display_name":"high-voltage battery systems","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensorflow-lite","display_name":"TensorFlow Lite","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raspberry-pi","display_name":"Raspberry Pi","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5942999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48910000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43149998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150818752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83804","display_name":"Buck converter","level":3,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096092","display_name":"Energy Conversion Congress and Expo Europe (ECCE Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 Energy Conversion Congress & Expo Europe (ECCE Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecceeurope67962.2026.11738211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096092","display_name":"Energy Conversion Congress and Expo Europe (ECCE Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 Energy Conversion Congress & Expo Europe (ECCE Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735906156","https://openalex.org/W2800911105","https://openalex.org/W2939053413","https://openalex.org/W2945100684","https://openalex.org/W3015846114","https://openalex.org/W3016548657","https://openalex.org/W3120084680","https://openalex.org/W3139511541","https://openalex.org/W3164568485","https://openalex.org/W3205197183","https://openalex.org/W3215609696","https://openalex.org/W4288770844","https://openalex.org/W4296437560","https://openalex.org/W4312182254","https://openalex.org/W4327629446","https://openalex.org/W4379527455","https://openalex.org/W4383819211","https://openalex.org/W4404363035","https://openalex.org/W4405518902","https://openalex.org/W4406053386","https://openalex.org/W4411551306","https://openalex.org/W4411604140","https://openalex.org/W4414229535","https://openalex.org/W4416281116","https://openalex.org/W4417504533","https://openalex.org/W7117480538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168809541","https://openalex.org/W4417438884","https://openalex.org/W7166722077","https://openalex.org/W7202175647","https://openalex.org/W7152605338","https://openalex.org/W7166647994","https://openalex.org/W7171815525","https://openalex.org/W2552411832","https://openalex.org/W4404284925","https://openalex.org/W3095642706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reliable":[0],"operation":[1],"of":[2,49,60],"high-voltage":[3],"battery":[4,16],"systems":[5,18],"requires":[6],"effective":[7],"cell":[8],"balancing":[9],"and":[10,51,116,129,159],"robust":[11],"fault":[12,157],"detection":[13],"in":[14,40,55],"integrated":[15,57],"management":[17],"(BMSs).":[19],"Converter-based":[20],"architectures":[21],"using":[22,103],"dual-active-bridge":[23],"(DAB)":[24],"DC-DC":[25],"converters":[26],"enable":[27],"efficient":[28],"energy":[29],"transfer":[30],"but":[31],"introduce":[32],"reliability":[33],"challenges":[34],"due":[35],"to":[36,126],"open-circuit":[37],"faults":[38],"(OCFs)":[39],"power":[41],"electronic":[42],"switches.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"addresses":[46],"the":[47],"problem":[48],"accurate":[50,155],"fast":[52],"OCF":[53,119],"diagnosis":[54],"an":[56,137],"BMS":[58],"composed":[59],"multiple":[61],"bidi-rectional":[62],"DAB":[63,89],"converters.":[64],"A":[65],"lightweight":[66],"data-driven":[67],"diagnostic":[68,150],"method":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71,131],"a":[72,107,132,145],"one-dimensional":[73],"convolutional":[74],"neural":[75],"network":[76],"(1D":[77],"CNN)":[78],"is":[79,101,124,167],"proposed,":[80],"which":[81],"directly":[82],"processes":[83],"multichannel":[84],"time-domain":[85],"signals":[86],"from":[87,106],"all":[88],"modules":[90],"while":[91,163],"maintaining":[92],"low":[93],"computational":[94,139],"complexity":[95],"for":[96],"edge-device":[97],"deployment.":[98],"The":[99,121,152],"approach":[100],"validated":[102],"data":[104],"generated":[105],"high-fidelity":[108],"MATLAB-PLECS":[109],"co-simulation":[110],"framework":[111],"covering":[112],"one":[113],"healthy":[114],"case":[115],"24":[117],"single-switch":[118],"scenarios.":[120],"trained":[122],"model":[123],"converted":[125],"TensorFlow":[127],"Lite":[128],"deployed":[130],"Raspberry":[133],"Pi":[134],"5,":[135],"achieving":[136],"average":[138],"inference":[140],"time":[141],"of$177":[142],"\\mu":[143,148],"\\mathrm{s}$and":[144],"maximum":[146],"below$400":[147],"\\mathrm{s}$per":[149],"window.":[151],"results":[153],"demonstrate":[154],"simulation-based":[156],"classification":[158],"embedded":[160],"execution":[161],"feasibility,":[162],"full":[164],"hardware-based":[165],"validation":[166],"identified":[168],"as":[169],"future":[170],"work.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}