{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224743140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5130/gz44ae45","title":"Beyond 'Definitional Anarchy': A Latent Class Analysis of Institutional Definitions of Community Engagement","display_name":"Beyond 'Definitional Anarchy': A Latent Class Analysis of Institutional Definitions of Community Engagement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224743140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5130/gz44ae45"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5130/gz44ae45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5130/gz44ae45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5130/gz44ae45","pdf_url":"https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ijcre/article/download/9948/8931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764720961","display_name":"Gateways International Journal of Community Research and Engagement","issn_l":"1836-3393","issn":["1836-3393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317938","host_organization_name":"UTS ePRESS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UTS ePRESS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gateways: International Journal of Community Research and Engagement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ijcre/article/download/9948/8931","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002077777","display_name":"Andrew J. Pearl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-5570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-5570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Pearl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kansas State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-5570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kansas State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158642689","display_name":"Tanvi Padalkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanvi Padalkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama at Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009940049","display_name":"Emily Locke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-7212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-7212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Locke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-7212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120810390","display_name":"Diana Quito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-6588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-6588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90840245","display_name":"Rollins College","ror":"https://ror.org/009vh5d61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90840245"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Quito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rollins College"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-6588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rollins College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90840245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103908631","display_name":"Henry R. Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-2035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-2035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry R. Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisville"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-2035","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89935551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13464","display_name":"Higher Education and Sustainability","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-benefit","display_name":"mutual benefit","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboration","display_name":"collaboration","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-institutions","display_name":"higher education institutions","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carnegie-foundation","display_name":"Carnegie Foundation","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-council-on-education","display_name":"American Council on Education","score":0.9919999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.9710999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70727504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806878","display_name":"Latent class model","level":2,"score":0.7372000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.7084000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.619700014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5188000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154950","display_name":"Community engagement","level":2,"score":0.4860999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539944628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154924","display_name":"Community building","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779508350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6041185","display_name":"Institutional analysis","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.249099999666214}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5130/gz44ae45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5130/gz44ae45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5130/gz44ae45","pdf_url":"https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ijcre/article/download/9948/8931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764720961","display_name":"Gateways International Journal of Community Research and Engagement","issn_l":"1836-3393","issn":["1836-3393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317938","host_organization_name":"UTS ePRESS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UTS ePRESS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gateways: International Journal of Community Research and Engagement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epress.lib.uts.edu.au:article/9948","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ijcre/article/view/9948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400467","display_name":"Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1836-3393","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5130/gz44ae45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5130/gz44ae45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5130/gz44ae45","pdf_url":"https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ijcre/article/download/9948/8931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764720961","display_name":"Gateways International Journal of Community Research and Engagement","issn_l":"1836-3393","issn":["1836-3393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317938","host_organization_name":"UTS ePRESS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UTS ePRESS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gateways: International Journal of Community Research and Engagement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224743140.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224743140.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1996216743","https://openalex.org/W2000027842","https://openalex.org/W2009420929","https://openalex.org/W2045093575","https://openalex.org/W2057784017","https://openalex.org/W2171814052","https://openalex.org/W2182275402","https://openalex.org/W2977112141","https://openalex.org/W3119134861","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W4212792737","https://openalex.org/W4316014436","https://openalex.org/W4320402202","https://openalex.org/W4381512562","https://openalex.org/W4382023728","https://openalex.org/W4386819493","https://openalex.org/W4386819545","https://openalex.org/W4404310150","https://openalex.org/W4405561448","https://openalex.org/W4410860025","https://openalex.org/W4416864923","https://openalex.org/W6939944560","https://openalex.org/W7117753385","https://openalex.org/W7154092271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7224820968","https://openalex.org/W7154092271","https://openalex.org/W4416864923","https://openalex.org/W3112968206","https://openalex.org/W7224970888","https://openalex.org/W7017791418","https://openalex.org/W7224924809","https://openalex.org/W2131966074","https://openalex.org/W7224943152","https://openalex.org/W7224943304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68],"Carnegie":[1,37],"Foundation\u2019s":[2],"Elective":[3,38],"Classification":[4],"for":[5,74,89,95],"Community":[6],"Engagement":[7],"was":[8],"first":[9],"awarded":[10],"in":[11],"2006.":[12],"As":[13],"of":[14,26,49,55],"the":[15,21,24,29,36],"2024":[16],"cycle,":[17],"368":[18],"institutions":[19,77],"held":[20],"classification.":[22],"At":[23],"time":[25],"this":[27],"research,":[28],"American":[30],"Council":[31],"on":[32,58],"Education":[33],"(ACE)":[34],"hosted":[35],"Classifications.":[39],"We":[40],"used":[41],"latent":[42],"class":[43],"analysis":[44],"to":[45,66,82,98],"create":[46],"a":[47,72],"typology":[48,70],"four":[50],"definitions":[51],"with":[52],"varying":[53],"levels":[54],"emphasis":[56],"placed":[57],"values":[59,80],"like":[60],"collaboration,":[61],"mutual":[62],"benefit":[63],"and":[64,92],"connections":[65],"scholarship.":[67],"resultant":[69],"offers":[71],"framework":[73],"understanding":[75],"how":[76],"communicate":[78],"their":[79],"related":[81],"community":[83,100],"engagement.":[84,101],"Our":[85],"findings":[86],"provide":[87],"opportunities":[88,94],"practical":[90],"guidance":[91],"reflective":[93],"leaders":[96],"seeking":[97],"institutionalise":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-10-31T00:00:00"}