{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224650892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923","title":"High-Performing and Stable Membrane Electrode Assemblies Based on Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Catalysts","display_name":"High-Performing and Stable Membrane Electrode Assemblies Based on Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Catalysts","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224650892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsomega.6c08923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/acsodf/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923/69032792/acsomega.6c08923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239500","display_name":"ACS Omega","issn_l":"2470-1343","issn":["2470-1343"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Omega","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/acsodf/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923/69032792/acsomega.6c08923.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068207252","display_name":"Sofia Delgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-5168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-5168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Porto , , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Porto , , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073600948","display_name":"Vincent Wilke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-5846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-5846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Wilke","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR) , , Pfaffenwaldring 38-40 , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR) , , Pfaffenwaldring 38-40 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005775102","display_name":"Rita Marques","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-451X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-451X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita Marques","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Porto , , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Porto , , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020274505","display_name":"Jonathan Ruiz Esquius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-5389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-5389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110490","display_name":"Instituto Nacional del Carb\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0199zx576","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210110490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141319","display_name":"International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04dv3aq25","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141319"]}],"countries":["ES","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Ruiz Esquius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carbon Science and Technology Institute, INCAR-CSIC Francisco Pintado Fe 26 , ,","Clean Energy Cluster, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory , Av. Mestre Jose\u0301 Veiga , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carbon Science and Technology Institute, INCAR-CSIC Francisco Pintado Fe 26 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clean Energy Cluster, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory , Av. Mestre Jose\u0301 Veiga , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018414719","display_name":"Aldo Saul Gago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-171X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-171X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldo Gago","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR) , , Pfaffenwaldring 38-40 , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-171X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR) , , Pfaffenwaldring 38-40 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022765208","display_name":"F\u00e1tima Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-4107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-4107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fa\u0301tima Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Porto , , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-4107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Porto , , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002527622","display_name":"K. Andreas Friedrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-5029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-5029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Friedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR) , , Pfaffenwaldring 38-40 , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-5029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR) , , Pfaffenwaldring 38-40 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067759365","display_name":"Ad\u00e9lio Miguel Magalh\u00e3es Mendes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-3265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-3265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ade\u0301lio Mendes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Porto , , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-3265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Porto , , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002527622","https://openalex.org/A5067759365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":{"value":1935,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1935},"apc_paid":{"value":1935,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1935},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64575571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.17980000376701355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorine-doped-tin-oxide","display_name":"fluorine-doped tin oxide","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-electrode-assembly","display_name":"membrane electrode assembly","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-water-electrolysis","display_name":"proton exchange membrane water electrolysis","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iridium-oxide-catalysts","display_name":"iridium oxide catalysts","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-support-interaction","display_name":"metal-support interaction","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-iridium-loading","display_name":"low iridium loading","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-stability","display_name":"catalyst stability","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sol-gel-synthesis","display_name":"sol-gel synthesis","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.7731999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7275999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6927000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6244000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096","display_name":"Tin","level":2,"score":0.6051999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5400999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780924660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205123","display_name":"Tin oxide","level":3,"score":0.48590001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163127949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403","display_name":"Electrolysis","level":4,"score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779667129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129163","display_name":"Tin dioxide","level":2,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780302529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815127","display_name":"Membrane electrode assembly","level":4,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48256821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903456","display_name":"Electrolysis of water","level":5,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69118416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477099","display_name":"Working electrode","level":4,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178394782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5051382","display_name":"Catalyst support","level":3,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33989665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962","display_name":"Electrocatalyst","level":4,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77926170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491332","display_name":"Clark electrode","level":4,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528581852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877","display_name":"Iridium","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsomega.6c08923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/acsodf/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923/69032792/acsomega.6c08923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239500","display_name":"ACS Omega","issn_l":"2470-1343","issn":["2470-1343"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Omega","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsomega.6c08923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/acsodf/article-pdf/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c08923/69032792/acsomega.6c08923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239500","display_name":"ACS Omega","issn_l":"2470-1343","issn":["2470-1343"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Omega","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7311471023","display_name":"NextGenerationEU","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224650892.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7224650892.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489740012","https://openalex.org/W1979631378","https://openalex.org/W1981338907","https://openalex.org/W1988910704","https://openalex.org/W2002812440","https://openalex.org/W2028325205","https://openalex.org/W2028350681","https://openalex.org/W2044503539","https://openalex.org/W2046887365","https://openalex.org/W2057236259","https://openalex.org/W2073217458","https://openalex.org/W2076001861","https://openalex.org/W2085371407","https://openalex.org/W2114291507","https://openalex.org/W2134881932","https://openalex.org/W2160689260","https://openalex.org/W2178258805","https://openalex.org/W2217856696","https://openalex.org/W2236251204","https://openalex.org/W2284138774","https://openalex.org/W2319498202","https://openalex.org/W2410039023","https://openalex.org/W2475506309","https://openalex.org/W2561464652","https://openalex.org/W2581135058","https://openalex.org/W2591624094","https://openalex.org/W2729337522","https://openalex.org/W2754925296","https://openalex.org/W2756009472","https://openalex.org/W2766137163","https://openalex.org/W2775329315","https://openalex.org/W2891108640","https://openalex.org/W2891195503","https://openalex.org/W2905737950","https://openalex.org/W2912609836","https://openalex.org/W2936968140","https://openalex.org/W2965736860","https://openalex.org/W2971224322","https://openalex.org/W3005611682","https://openalex.org/W3009760257","https://openalex.org/W3094846651","https://openalex.org/W3197375160","https://openalex.org/W4230715125","https://openalex.org/W4247157704","https://openalex.org/W4255601781","https://openalex.org/W4382699446","https://openalex.org/W4386443425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6922247387","https://openalex.org/W4205420349","https://openalex.org/W2077549739","https://openalex.org/W3003134417","https://openalex.org/W4400040559","https://openalex.org/W2884958793","https://openalex.org/W3139403728","https://openalex.org/W7115016920","https://openalex.org/W4408817772","https://openalex.org/W4231069948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1],"improve":[2],"the":[3,29,74,77,87,91,112,145],"iridium":[4],"utilization":[5],"on":[6,17],"proton":[7],"exchange":[8],"membrane":[9,82,151],"water":[10],"electrolysers":[11],"(PEMWEs),":[12],"a":[13,35,40,63],"new":[14],"support":[15],"based":[16],"fluorine-doped":[18],"tin":[19],"oxide":[20],"(FTO)":[21],"nanoparticles":[22],"was":[23],"developed,":[24],"characterized,":[25],"and":[26,50,103,139,149],"assessed":[27],"for":[28,111,147],"anode":[30,89],"side.":[31],"This":[32],"approach":[33],"utilizes":[34],"sol\u2013gel":[36],"method":[37],"combined":[38],"with":[39,107,122,154],"500":[41],"\u00b0C":[42,105],"annealing":[43],"treatment":[44],"to":[45,52,72],"promote":[46],"favorable":[47],"metal\u2013support":[48],"interactions":[49],"contribute":[51],"catalyst":[53,58],"stability.":[54,156],"The":[55,81],"resulting":[56],"IrOx/FTO":[57],"exhibits":[59],"remarkable":[60],"performance":[61],"at":[62,100,135],"low":[64],"Ir":[65],"loading":[66,75],"of":[67,76,132],"0.5":[68],"mgIr":[69],"cm\u20132,":[70],"corresponding":[71],"half":[73],"commercial":[78,94,113],"IrO2":[79],"reference.":[80],"electrode":[83,152],"assembly":[84],"(MEA)":[85],"incorporating":[86],"FTO-based":[88],"outperformed":[90],"electrolyzer":[92],"employing":[93],"IrO2,":[95],"reaching":[96],"1.35":[97],"A":[98,109,137],"cm\u20132":[99,110,138],"2":[101],"V":[102],"60":[104],"compared":[106],"0.9":[108],"catalyst.":[114],"Moreover,":[115],"these":[116],"catalysts":[117],"demonstrated":[118],"excellent":[119],"operational":[120],"stability,":[121],"no":[123],"significant":[124],"activity":[125],"decline":[126],"during":[127],"more":[128],"than":[129],"300":[130],"h":[131],"continuous":[133],"operation":[134],"1.3":[136],"80":[140],"\u00b0C.":[141],"These":[142],"findings":[143],"pave":[144],"way":[146],"innovative":[148],"cost-effective":[150],"assemblies":[153],"enhanced":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}