{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7224618625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater6060096","title":"Role of Superabsorbent Polymers in Balancing Shrinkage Mitigation and Mechanical Performance of Slurry-Infiltrated Fiber Concrete (SIFCON)","display_name":"Role of Superabsorbent Polymers in Balancing Shrinkage Mitigation and Mechanical Performance of Slurry-Infiltrated Fiber Concrete (SIFCON)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7224618625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater6060096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/constrmater6060096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater6060096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater6060096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174834","display_name":"Construction Materials","issn_l":"2673-7108","issn":["2673-7108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater6060096","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048028884","display_name":"Bayram Tutkun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-1247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-1247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["AT","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bayram Tutkun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca, \u0130zmir 35390, T\u00fcrkiye","Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Material Technology, Building Physics, and Building Ecology, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-1247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca, \u0130zmir 35390, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Material Technology, Building Physics, and Building Ecology, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092683049","display_name":"Ege Su Barlay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-2099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-2099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ege Su Barlay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca, \u0130zmir 35390, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-2099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca, \u0130zmir 35390, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055837231","display_name":"Ildik\u00f3 Merta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-4480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-4480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ildiko Merta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Material Technology, Building Physics, and Building Ecology, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-4480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Material Technology, Building Physics, and Building Ecology, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068241548","display_name":"Halit Yaz\u0131c\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-9709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-9709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halit Yaz\u0131c\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca, \u0130zmir 35390, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-9709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Buca, \u0130zmir 35390, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048028884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075","https://openalex.org/I193615760"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80196376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"96","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.09700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superabsorbent-polymers","display_name":"superabsorbent polymers","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sifcon","display_name":"SIFCON","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-curing","display_name":"internal curing","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autogenous-shrinkage","display_name":"autogenous shrinkage","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-performance-concrete","display_name":"ultra-high performance concrete","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toughness","display_name":"toughness","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-transition-zone","display_name":"interfacial transition zone","score":0.9010000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180145272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7504144","display_name":"Shrinkage","level":2,"score":0.945900022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188963109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631266","display_name":"Superabsorbent polymer","level":3,"score":0.8927000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7706000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.7348999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.6804999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6690999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.666100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779772531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689164","display_name":"Void (composites)","level":2,"score":0.37450000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779016933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397403","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced concrete","level":3,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781191127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250196","display_name":"Properties of concrete","level":3,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988076202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240553","display_name":"Mechanical strength","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168314062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2550696","display_name":"Absorption of water","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164374781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444861","display_name":"Void ratio","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/constrmater6060096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater6060096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater6060096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174834","display_name":"Construction Materials","issn_l":"2673-7108","issn":["2673-7108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/constrmater6060096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater6060096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater6060096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174834","display_name":"Construction Materials","issn_l":"2673-7108","issn":["2673-7108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Construction Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335937","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien Bibliothek","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102753203","https://openalex.org/W1238950098","https://openalex.org/W1713813571","https://openalex.org/W1930299613","https://openalex.org/W1968295314","https://openalex.org/W2000312501","https://openalex.org/W2016438871","https://openalex.org/W2027416074","https://openalex.org/W2033227000","https://openalex.org/W2045881882","https://openalex.org/W2047427582","https://openalex.org/W2064506969","https://openalex.org/W2273883639","https://openalex.org/W2297752939","https://openalex.org/W2519403278","https://openalex.org/W2594459278","https://openalex.org/W2612530500","https://openalex.org/W2772639091","https://openalex.org/W2809828967","https://openalex.org/W2894689933","https://openalex.org/W2907315792","https://openalex.org/W2914625898","https://openalex.org/W2954895004","https://openalex.org/W2979868370","https://openalex.org/W3021691926","https://openalex.org/W3025865275","https://openalex.org/W3039301964","https://openalex.org/W3046195269","https://openalex.org/W3093634674","https://openalex.org/W3133294644","https://openalex.org/W3195777561","https://openalex.org/W3199731342","https://openalex.org/W3209368801","https://openalex.org/W4211201874","https://openalex.org/W4214838106","https://openalex.org/W4225129592","https://openalex.org/W4245189987","https://openalex.org/W4299423453","https://openalex.org/W4311968033","https://openalex.org/W4385686734","https://openalex.org/W4388644050","https://openalex.org/W4389262391","https://openalex.org/W4390431912","https://openalex.org/W4390727132","https://openalex.org/W4393945078","https://openalex.org/W4400672637","https://openalex.org/W4404188398","https://openalex.org/W4405836342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378190541","https://openalex.org/W4404877257","https://openalex.org/W4403998048","https://openalex.org/W4285187775","https://openalex.org/W4412433756","https://openalex.org/W7162450492","https://openalex.org/W2943042365","https://openalex.org/W4388644050","https://openalex.org/W2804007615","https://openalex.org/W3035811510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultra-High-Performance":[0],"Concrete":[1],"(UHPC)":[2],"offers":[3],"excellent":[4],"strength":[5,79,120,149],"and":[6,44,47,54,68,82,112,125,155,183],"durability":[7],"but":[8,76],"suffers":[9],"from":[10,100,161],"autogenous":[11],"shrinkage":[12,75,91,181],"due":[13],"to":[14,88,123,130,146,153],"its":[15],"low":[16],"water-to-binder":[17],"ratio.":[18],"Internal":[19,71],"curing":[20,49,72],"using":[21,108],"superabsorbent":[22],"polymers":[23],"(SAPs)":[24],"is":[25,128],"a":[26,101,147,176],"promising":[27],"method":[28],"for":[29,94],"mitigating":[30],"this":[31,95],"issue.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34,103],"investigates":[35],"how":[36],"different":[37],"SAP":[38,117,144,174,190],"particle":[39],"sizes":[40],"(D50:":[41],"215":[42],"\u00b5m":[43],"725":[45],"\u00b5m)":[46],"internal":[48],"water":[50],"levels":[51],"(36":[52],"kg/m3":[53],"60":[55],"kg/m3)":[56],"affect":[57],"the":[58,106,142,172,187],"mechanical":[59,184],"behavior":[60],"of":[61,151,189],"slurry-infiltrated":[62],"fiber":[63],"concrete":[64],"(SIFCON)":[65],"under":[66],"sealed":[67],"drying":[69],"conditions.":[70,114],"effectively":[73],"reduced":[74,156],"caused":[77],"compressive":[78],"losses":[80],"(12.2\u201320.3%)":[81],"increased":[83],"permeable":[84],"pore":[85],"volume":[86],"(up":[87],"31.1%).":[89],"The":[90,115,165],"data":[92],"utilized":[93],"trade-off":[96,168],"assessment":[97,169],"were":[98],"obtained":[99],"parallel":[102],"conducted":[104],"by":[105,121],"authors":[107],"identical":[109],"material":[110],"batches":[111],"environmental":[113],"finer":[116,173],"enhanced":[118],"flexural":[119,148],"up":[122,152],"9.3%":[124],"toughness,":[126,157],"which":[127,158],"hypothesized":[129],"be":[131],"associated":[132],"with":[133],"an":[134],"improved":[135],"fiber\u2013matrix":[136],"interfacial":[137],"transition":[138],"zone":[139],"(ITZ),":[140],"whereas":[141],"coarser":[143],"led":[145],"loss":[150],"42.9%":[154],"may":[159],"result":[160],"localized":[162],"void":[163],"formation.":[164],"multi-variable":[166],"graphical":[167],"showed":[170],"that":[171],"achieved":[175],"more":[177],"favorable":[178],"balance":[179],"between":[180],"mitigation":[182],"performance,":[185],"highlighting":[186],"importance":[188],"characteristics.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00"}